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分析总结国内外透空式防波堤的研究成果基础上,讨论了涵洞式直立堤透浪系数的影响因素。通过不规则波作
用下涵洞式直立堤断面波浪模型试验,分析了相对堤身入水深度(t/d)、相对防波堤宽度(B/Ls)、相对水深(d/Hs)、波
陡(Hs/Ls)、相对胸墙高度(Δ/Hs)对透浪系数的影响。通过与Wiegel公式的对比找出误差原因,并针对相对堤身入水深
度(t/d)、相对防波堤宽度(B/Ls)、波陡(Hs/Ls)这3个要素在Wiegel公式的基础上拟合新的透浪系数公式,并将拟合公
式计算的透浪系数与试验值进行比较验证。研究成果对涵洞式直立堤的理论研究和工程设计具有较高的参考价值。 相似文献
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依托实际工程,对桩基挡板式透空堤的消浪特性开展物理模型试验研究,优化堤型结构,并将前人的研究成果进行应用。结果表明,对于受越浪影响较大的防波堤,堤后透射系数与堤顶越浪和堤底透浪有关,有必要在计算时考虑堤顶越浪这个因素;对桩基挡板式透空堤进行设计优化时,可以通过增加挡浪板的入水深度或增加堤顶高程或两者同时调整等方式增强其消浪特性;推荐使用Wiegel公式进行单挡板桩基透空堤透浪系数的估算;各家公式有各自的适用条件且针对的结构形式较简单,运用到实际工程中存在误差,需要分析不同工程所处的环境特点及结构设计特点,合理选择公式进行计算。 相似文献
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挡板式透空防波堤适用于水深较大、地基承载能力较差的情况。通过物理模型试验,验证双侧挡板透空堤结构参数与波要素对消浪效果的影响,主要研究相对板宽在[0.25,1.5]范围内透浪系数的变化规律;同时得到多层挡板消浪效果明显优于单层挡板的结论,给出工程最优设计组合。通过对透浪系数计算方法的研究,考虑水深变化与波能反射影响,对Wiegel公式与Kriebel公式进行修正得到新的结构形式并通过拟合得到双侧挡板透空式防波堤的透浪系数计算公式,与试验数据吻合较好,可供实际参考。 相似文献
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排桩式透空堤是一种新型的防波堤形式,通过三维的波浪物理模型试验,分析了不规则波作用下相对入射波高、相对波长、相对堤宽、不同波向以及桩间肋板等因素对排桩式透空堤透浪系数的影响规律。试验结果表明:透浪系数会随着相对入射波高和相对堤宽的增大而减小,随着相对波长的增大而增大;与正向波相比,波浪斜向入射时的透浪系数较大。此外,与桩间不带肋板的排桩式透空堤相比,带桩间肋板的排桩式透空堤具有更明显的消浪效应,对于透浪系数的衰减率在10%~60%之间。当排桩式防波堤主要受正向来浪作用时,整体物理模型值与整体数值模拟值和断面物理模型值的误差较小;然而,当排桩式防波堤受斜向来浪作用较为明显时,整体数值模型值和断面物理模型值与整体物理模型值之间存在不可忽视的误差,此时应该配套进行整体物理模型试验来进一步确定结构设计参数。 相似文献
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依托沈家湾客运码头拟建二期工程,通过物理模型试验,对桩基双挡板码头面板所受波浪力上托力进行研究。结果表明:相对波高(Hd)、相对波长(Ld)、后挡板结构形式、后挡板相对入水深度(t2d)均对码头面板及横梁上所受波浪上托力具有较为显著的影响。通过将最大上托波压强的试验值与现有研究成果进行对比,在后挡板相对入水深度≤0.65时,最大上托波压强的计算可以参考周益人的拟合公式;在后挡板入水深度>0.65时,最大上托波压强的计算可以参考过达的拟合公式。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献
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印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献