具备水下无线传输功能的深水地基自动监测系统

目前海上水工建筑物向深水延伸的情况越来越多,深水环境下的地基监测就成为亟待解决的技术问题。重点介绍通过具有水下无线传输功能的自动监测系统对深水地基土体进行实时监测的新技术,该技术能在台风等恶劣天气条件下实现对深水地基的连续监测。工程实践证明其稳定性高、数据误码率低,能够有效降低施工对监测数据的干扰,可实现信息化监测。     

长江下游鳗鱼沙护滩堤工程水下软基分层沉降监测

传统监测技术方法难以用于护滩堤工程这类水下建筑物软土地基分层沉降监测。针对鳗鱼沙护滩堤水下软土地基分层沉降的安全监测问题,提出新型测量仪器设备和技术手段,可避免干扰施工、保护仪器良好工作并获得地基土体压缩量。通过现场仪器安装埋设、原型监测试验及监测成果分析,得到施工加载期和结束运行期水下软基分层沉降及土体压缩过程规律。结果表明水下软基保持安全稳定,验证了水下软基分层沉降新型监测仪器设备及技术方法的可行性及适用性。     

离岸深水构筑物的自动监测新方法

目前水运工程建设距离陆地越来越远,水深也越来越大。离岸深水构筑物的监测受网络信号覆盖范围、恶劣天气、施工等干扰,一直无法很好地实现既实时又方便的数据采集。文中介绍了一种新的自动监测方法,该方法包括监测传感器、自动采集系统、水下无线传输系统和数据处理系统。工程实践证明,该方法能实时、可靠地得到离岸深水构筑物的监测数据,可供类似工程借鉴。     

水阳江船闸工程地基处理方案对比

拟定闸址位于安徽省宣城市水阳镇,船闸建筑物底部坐落于淤泥质粉质粘土层上,地基容许承载力仅80Kpa,承载力低,属高压缩性土体,不宜作为天然地基持力层,须对地基进行处理。通过对本项目工程特点的分析,分析介绍了船闸工程中两种地基处理方案。     

地基变形监测实例分析

文中结合武钢矿业公司鄂州球团厂成品变电所地面建筑物等相关区域的房基土体的现场变形监测,介绍了地基变形监测的意义和内容,最后分析了监测成果并总结了其变形特点。     

新近高抛填土体作为房建工程地基的处理技术

在新近高抛填土体上,修建房建工程,由于抛填土体还未完成自重固结,如果未对地基做处理,直接在该地基上施做基础,随着荷载增加,土体将会产生不均匀沉降,直接造成房建主体结构的破坏。因此如何处理新近填方土体,选择合理的基础形式,对房建主体结构的稳定尤为重要。本文通过方案对比,优选建筑基础形式,后通过试验监测方法进行验证,得到解决新近高抛填土体上长细比较大建筑物不均匀沉降的处理技术。     

离岸深水区筑堤工程水下自动化监测及应用

离岸深水区有着复杂、恶劣的水文地质环境,其最常见的基础形式为天然软土地基。软土地基的强度和变形均无法满足工程要求,都必须进行加固处理,同时在施工前后监测其稳定性。离岸深水区筑堤工程的水下软基监测技术研究远不如近海陆地软基监测的研究多,其自动化监测的发展及应用应当引起重视。     

离岸深水全直桩码头竖向承载特性有限元数值模拟

建立结构-地基相互作用三维弹塑性有限元模型,分析软土地基上离岸深水全直桩码头竖向承载特性与失稳模式。通过研究得出,竖向荷载作用下,该结构竖向承载特性及失稳模式与土体强度密切相关。当地基较软时,结构竖向极限承载力由地基土体强度决定;当地基较硬时,结构竖向极限承载力由桩身及土体强度共同控制。为此,在进行该类结构设计时,应充分考虑软土地基软化效应等可能降低土体强度的不利因素对结构竖向承载特性及失稳模式的影响。     

深水板桩码头变形计算方法

板桩码头变形计算的常规方法为竖向弹性地基梁法,由于该方法未考虑土体的非线性及土体的历史应力状态等因素,其变形计算结果往往存在较大偏差。特别是对于深水板桩码头,加卸载引起的土体刚度变化不可忽略,计算时应充分考虑该因素的影响。通过数值模拟方法,采用摩尔-库伦模型、硬化土模型、小应变硬化土模型等3种土体本构模型,计算广州南沙某深水钢管板桩码头的变形,并与实测数据进行对比。结果表明小应变硬化土模型计算精度较高,可供类似工程参考。     

潮位对深海筑堤工程深层土体水平位移的影响

深海筑堤工程中必须对深层土体进行水平位移监测。自动化测斜技术每天能在固定时间自动监测传感器读数,如果设置监测间隔为48 min,即潮位隔天的推迟时间,则可以分析出潮位对深海筑堤工程中深层土体水平位移的影响。结合浙江某筑堤工程的自动化测斜随潮位变化的监测数据等,找出潮位对深海筑堤工程中深层土体水平位移的影响及规律,提出适用于类似工程的应用方法和案例。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。