水下自密实混凝土抗冻融性能试验研究

本文依据优选原材料及外加剂匹配试验,设计9种配合比,在配合比满足强度考核要求前提下,分析掺合料对混凝土强度的影响。并进一步开展不同介质水中水下自密实混凝土冻融试验,分析不同掺合料配比条件下,混凝土质量损失率、相对动弹性模量随冻融循环次数的变化规律。研究表明,本文采用的配合比不仅满足水下自密实混凝土的力学性能要求,还具有良好的抗冻融性能。     

水下不分散混凝土试验研究

对水下不分散混凝土物理力学性能进行了试验研究,推荐配合比的水下不分散混凝土具有粘稠、流动性好、高水下抗分散性和低弹模高塑性的特点,经济可行,施工方便。     

水下不分散混凝土配合比设计

不分散混凝土的质量在很大程度上取决于混凝土的抗分散性和流动性,由于水下混凝土一般不允许振捣,因此,在水下不分散混凝土配合比设计时必须更多地考虑其流动性和抗分散性。以曹妃甸港区原油码头靠船墩和系缆墩的水下封底混凝土为例,介绍水下不分散混凝土配合比设计中应注意的问题。     

水下不分散混凝土抗冲刷临界流速和凸起障碍物影响

针对水下不分散混凝土抗冲刷性能,开展室内模型试验,得出8种典型抗分散剂掺量条件下水下不分散混凝土的抗冲刷临界流速。基于OpenFOAM的有限高度圆柱绕流三维数值模拟,分析凸起障碍物对水下不分散混凝土局部冲刷的影响机制。结果表明,增加抗分散剂掺量和减少单位用水量可以提高水下不分散混凝土的抗冲刷性能,HF-III型抗分散剂的效果比UWB-II型抗分散剂的抗冲刷效果好;凸起障碍物周围以及下游易发生局部冲刷;与松散沙床上圆柱周围的冲刷坑相比,水下不分散混凝土的冲刷坑范围较小,深度较浅,且主要位于圆柱的下游。     

矿物掺合料对低强度高性能混凝土耐久性能的影响

设计了4组C30强度高性能混凝土配合比,开展了混凝土拌合物性能、强度、抗裂性能、抗冻融性能、氯离子含量、电通量试验,分析了不同掺量矿物掺合料对低强度高性能混凝土力学和耐久性能的影响。矿物掺合料总掺量为40%～50%时,低强度高性能混凝土耐久性能最好。     

九江长江公路大桥索塔高性能清水混凝土耐久性研究*

九江长江公路大桥索塔施工采用C50高性能粉煤灰混凝土并要求外观达到清水混凝土质量目标。针对索塔混凝土结构施工实践及实际的使用环境,提出索塔高性能清水混凝土的外观质量控制指标及其结构的耐久性设计要求,通过试验研究骨料的碱反应活性及粉煤灰掺量对索塔清水混凝土的抗碳化、抗酸雨侵蚀、抗渗透性、抗冻融等耐久性能的影响。结果表明:选用的砂石骨料不具有碱活性,在索塔混凝土中掺入22.5%粉煤灰能改善其综合耐久性,并满足耐久性设计指标要求。     

机制砂混凝土在C50预制T梁中的应用研究

依托实际工程,使用机制砂进行了C50T梁混凝土的配合比设计,并通过静载试验检测了机制砂混凝土T梁的力学性能。研究结果表明,通过控制原材料质量和配合比优化,使用机制砂完全可以配制出性能优良的T梁混凝土,且机制砂混凝土T梁的结构受力满足设计要求,在所施加载荷作用下始终处于弹性工作范围,具有较高的载荷和抗变形性能。     

水下不分散混凝土在重庆寸滩工程中的应用

水下不分散混凝土在长江上游很少应用,施工中在普通混凝土掺加水下不分散剂(絮凝剂),通过应用于重庆寸滩滚装码头工程施工,证实采用水下不分散混凝土具有良好的流动性、填充性、抗分散性,能够保证水下混凝土施工质量。并为以后水下不分散混凝土的港口工程应用积累经验。     

水下不分散自流平快硬砂浆的试验研究

普通水下不分散砂浆水流工况下可溶性聚合物增粘剂和水泥中可溶性成份就会被带走,其抗分散性能和砂浆强度均会受影响。本文介绍了一种利用絮凝剂的抗分散性和硫铝酸盐水泥的快硬性研制的水下不分散自流平快硬砂浆,适用于一定流速的水下混凝土薄层表面修补,以及水下各种基体、抛石体的灌注加固。     

水下不分散混凝土的性能及其影响因素

随着人类社会的发展进步,可开发利用的陆地资源相对越来越少,而占地球面积70%的海洋却拥有丰富的矿产资源,海洋资源的开发利用势在必行,因此21世纪是海洋开发的世纪,混凝土水下施工的应用将越来越多。水下结构非常复杂,尤其是在海洋深水区。因此,除了要求混凝土的质量更高外,还要求施工工艺简单,经济合理,并且对环境无污染。水下抗分散混凝土的配制技术就是为了适应现代水下混凝土施工要求而开发的。本文主要对水下不分散混凝土的性能及其影响因素进行了探讨。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.