Fracture Mechanics for a Mode Ⅲ Crack in a Piezoelectromagnetic Material

Analytical solutions for a Griffith crack inside an infinite piezoelectromagnetic medium under combined mechanical-electrical-magnetic loadings are formulated using integral transform method. The singular stress, elec tric and magnetic fields in the piezoelectromagnetic material are obtained by the theory of linear piezoelectromagneticity. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the mixed boundary value problems of the crack, which is as sumed to be permeable, to dual integral equations. The solution of the dual integral equations is then expressed analytically. Expressions for strains, stresses, electric fields, electric displacements, magnetic fields and magnetic inductions in the vicinity of the crack tip are derived. Field intensity factors and energy release rate for piezoelectromagnetic material are obtained. The stresses, electric displacements and magnetic inductions at the crack tip show the traditional square root singularities; and the electric field intensity factor （EFIF） and the magnetic field intensity factor （MFIF） are always zero.     

DETERMINATIONSOFREFRIGERANTCHARGEOFAREFRIGERATORWHENREFRIGERANTISREPLACEDBYR134aORR152a

ＤＥＴＥＲＭＩＮＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＲＥＦＲＩＧＥＲＡＮＴＣＨＡＲＧＥＯＦＡＲＥＦＲＩＧＥＲＡＴＯＲＷＨＥＮＲＥＦＲＩＧＥＲＡＮＴＩＳＲＥＰＬＡＣＥＤＢＹＲ１３４ａＯＲＲ１５２ａ＊ＤｉｎｇＧｕｏｌｉａｎｇＷａｎｇＸｉａｎｆｅｎｇＺｈａｎｇＣｈｕｎｌｕＣｈ...     

On a Fast P-ary m-Sequence Transform

m-sequences have been used widely in many applications,but the corresponding computation of the correlation-detection is overwhelming N^2 operations,where N is the length of the m-sequence,such that it is unpractical. In this paper,a transform from p-ary m-sequence matrices to generalized Hadamard Matrices is developed;and then by the fast generalized Hadamard matrices transform,a fast p-ary m-sequence transform is developed.The results show that the computation can be dramatically reduced from N^2 to NlogpN operations,so the fast p-ary m-sequence transform could enable a rapid correlation-detection at the receiver.     

Effect of Deflectors on the Flow Characteristics of a Square Pipe with a 90° Bend

Pipe flow is a classic hydrodynamic issue.Most pipelines contain bends,and bends cause energy loss and distort the flow because of secondary flow.Deflectors are...     

Kinetic characteristic for a synchronal rotary compressor

The synchronal rotary compressor is si mple instructure,but it has stronger adaptability for a vari-ety of working medium,so it is a good type as aircompressor,oil pump andrefrigerationsystemcom-pressor.The geometric theory and structure charac-teristics of this mechanis m are introduced[1].Itgives the designing background for the synchronalrotary compressor.The calculational methods of arotary speed of cylinder and relative speed bet weenthe cylinder and bladed rotor are deduced in detail;the…     

On a Class of Nonlinear Wave Equations

This paper investigated the asymptotic behavior of global weak solutions of the initial boundary value problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations. Moreover, blowup of this kind of equations was also disscussed.     

Bifurcations of Periodic Orbits for a Four-Dimensional System

Consider a four-dimensional system having a two-dimensional invariant surface. By analyzing the solutions of bifurcation equations, this paper studied the bifurcation phenomena of a k multiple closed orbit in the invariant surface. Sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic orbits generated by the k multiple closed orbit were given.     

骨骼肌中存在CD1a+细胞

目的研究骨骼肌中CD1a+ 细胞的形态、分布及功能.方法 4例人骨骼肌样本采用CD1a抗体进行免疫组织化学染色,光镜观察.结果骨骼肌纤维之间、肌束膜和肌外膜的血管壁、神经纤维、脂肪组织中的CD1a+ 细胞呈带状、灶状或散在分布.CD1a+ 细胞大小不等,形态多样,常有突起.突起粗细、长短、多少不等,其突起可与周围或远处的CD1a+ 细胞或突起相连;骨骼肌纤维之间的CD1a+ 细胞也可与肌膜紧密相连.结论骨骼肌纤维之间的CD1a+ 细胞可能是肌卫星细胞的某一分化阶段;骨骼肌中各种组织内的CD1a+ 细胞也可能是相应组织成熟细胞的前体状态,并参与相应组织结构的形成和维持.     

解同余方程a1x1＋a2x2＋…＋anxn≡b（modm）

用矩阵的初等变换给出了同余方程∑∧ni=1aixi≡b（modm）有解的充分与必要条件的新的证明，而且在这个证明中提供了求解的方法。     

方程a1x1+a2x2+…+amxm=b的算法与程序

给出了方程ａ１ｘ１＋ａ２ｘ２＋…＋ａｍｘｍ＝ｂ的算法与程序,输入ｍ,ｂ和ｘｉ就可得方程的解。     

6I56a型新型挂篮结构设计研究

郑州南站匝道桥采用挂篮现浇施工,由于桥梁正上方有一高压线,采用传统的菱形挂篮不能满足施工限高的要求。基于此,设计了一种新型挂篮,采用6I56a型钢组合梁替代了传统挂篮的菱形桁架结构,满足了施工中限高的要求。对新型挂篮悬挂现浇过程进行了数值仿真,计算结果与施工实践表明,新型挂篮的强度、变形满足要求。     

脂蛋白(a)对脑卒中的作用探讨

目的　探讨脂蛋白 (a) [Lipoprotein ,LP(a) ]在脑卒中发生、发展中的作用。 方法　用免疫透射比浊法测定 95例不同类型脑卒中患者与 35例对照组的血清LP(a) ,并与其他血脂指标、病程、病情作相关分析。结果　脑梗塞组血清LP(a)高于对照组 (P <0 0 1 ) ;皮层动脉梗塞组血清LP(a)高于穿通动脉梗塞组 (P <0 0 5) ;脑出血组血清LP(a)与对照组间无显著差异 (P >0 0 5) ;LP(a)与其他血脂指标及病程、病情间均无显著相关。结论　LP(a)可作为缺血性卒中的预报及不同动脉硬化病因的鉴别指标 ,但不能作为观察病情轻重及病情演变的指标     

T4a期甲状腺癌外科治疗的临床经验报告

目的 分析T4a期甲状腺癌的临床特点及外科治疗策略。方法 回顾性纳入2004年1月至2021年5月间在四川省肿瘤医院头颈外科住院手术的甲状腺恶性肿瘤患者,共计纳入T4a的甲状腺癌病例303例,分析患者的病理分型、受侵器官、手术方式、生存时间等。分析患者的总生存率,使用Kaplan Meier法分析患者术后生存曲线。结果 在入组的303例患者中,共计53例患者失访,1年总生存率为98.4%(246/250),3年总生存率为97.0%(224/231),5年总生存率为90.2%(92/102)。其中喉返神经单独受侵94例,失访13例,1年总生存率为100%(81/81),3年总生存率为98.7%(77/78),5年总生存率为97.4%(38/39)。喉返神经合并气管/喉/食道受侵151例,失访31例,1年总生存率为96.7%(116/120),3年总生存率为95.3%(101/106),5年总生存率为82.2%(37/45)。在生存曲线分析中,喉返神经单独受侵组较喉返神经合并气管、喉或食道等器官受侵组在总生存时间上存在优势。结论 T4a期甲状腺癌如果有手术机会,应该首选手术切除,通过合理的...     

Stability of a Class of Linear Systems on Hilbert Space

Thelinearcontrolsystemunderstudyisddtx(t)=Ax(t) Bu(t), t>0x(0)=x0,(1)whereAisthegeneratorofanexponentiallystableC semigroupT(t)inaHilbertspaceX, andBisaboundedoperatorfromtheHilbertspaceYtoX.Eq. (1) hasreceivedmuchattentionunderthehy pothesisthatAgenerate…     

Geometric Nonlinear Formulation for a Rectangular Plate with Large Deformation

Absolute nodal coordinate formulation for a rectangular plate with large deformation was improved. Based on nonlinear elastic theory, a precise strain expression is used to derive the equations of motion. Both shear strain and transverse normal strain are taken into account. Different from the previous absolute nodal coordinate formulation, the absolute nodal coordinates, which describe the displacement and slope of the element nodes, are separated into three parts: the absolute nodal coordinates in X, Y and Z directions, respectively, so that the dimension of the mass, stiffness and force matrices is reduced. Furthermore, by using constant matrices, which can be calculated and saved before simulation, the nonlinear stiffness matrices can be calculated by matrix multiplication for each time step, so that the computational efficiency can be improved. Finally, simulation example of a rectangular plate with large deformation was used to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the present formulation.     

Tam(a)o:在上川岛还是在屯门澳——Tam(a)o考订研究的学术史回顾

Tam(a)o地望的考订是早期中葡关系史研究中的一个热点问题.本文对研究中影响较大的两派意见的争论过程进行了学术回顾和评析.文章指出,此一研究经历了两个阶段:纠正上川岛说之误和确定Tam(a)o屯门澳内何岛;对上川岛说提出质疑,是Tam(a)o考订研究的重要进展,将考察的目光由上川岛转向南头附近的屯门海澳,使此一研究沿着正确的思路发展;在此基础上,通过中外原始文献和地图资料的互补互证,较为妥善地解决了Tam(a)o为屯门澳内何岛的问题.最后,文章强调了正确把握学术史和准确运用原始资料对于史学创新的重要性.     

汽车空调制冷剂R134a取代R12的分析研究

R134a是一种对大气臭氧层没有破坏作用且化学性质稳定的制冷产品，R134a替代R12是可行的、必须的。通过对R12与R134a性质的对比，可总结出制冷剂替换后对汽车空调系统产生的影响及相对应的一些改变。