冲击载荷作用下功能梯度梁瞬态响应的解析解

本文解析研究了功能梯度材料悬臂梁受冲击载荷作用时的瞬态响应特性。考虑材料的物性参数沿厚度以幂函数连续梯度变化建立了功能梯度梁的动力学控制方程;并采用分离变量法求解获得功能梯度悬臂梁的固有频率及主振型,同时证明了非均匀功能梯度梁主振型的正交性;最后采用模态叠加法联合杜哈梅积分法解析研究考虑惯性效应的梁在端部集中冲击载荷作用下的瞬态响应,求解获得端部最大挠度随时间变化的精确解析解,并给出冲击发生较短时间内的数值结果,分析了冲击响应特性及其影响因素。     

一种基于共轭梯度法的动态载荷识别方法

在载荷识别过程中,由于噪声和结构矩阵病态的问题,对测量的响应数据有影响。本文运用共轭梯度法最优化方法,来解决多源动态载荷识别中的不适定问题。将该方法应用在加筋板模型和平面桁架结构上进行数值仿真,仿真算例结果表明所提出的载荷识别方法在测量位移响应数据含有5%的噪声水平下,有效地得到稳定近似解,实现了载荷识别。该方法抗噪能力强,有效解决反问题的不适定性。     

一种基于共轭梯度法的动态载荷识别方法

在载荷识别过程中,由于噪声和结构矩阵病态的问题,对测量的响应数据有影响.本文运用共轭梯度法最优化方法,来解决多源动态载荷识别中的不适定问题.将该方法应用在加筋板模型和平面桁架结构上进行数值仿真,仿真算例结果表明所提出的载荷识别方法在测量位移响应数据含有5％的噪声水平下,有效地得到稳定近似解,实现了载荷识别.该方法抗噪能力强,有效解决反问题的不适定性.     

爆炸载荷作用下舰船防护舱壁的薄膜效应研究

大型水面舰船的防护舱壁需要设计成工作在薄膜应力状态下.本文利用能量法推导了在爆炸载荷作用下防护舱壁塑性薄膜大变形的计算公式,给出了一个工程简化计算方法.并对防护舱壁的设计要求进行了讨论,与国外发表的有关试验结果进行了计算比较,结果表明两种方法都具有一定的应用价值.     

交变载荷作用下焊接残余应力场的特性研究

在理论分析基础上，通过试验研究交变载荷对焊接残余应力场的影响。交变载荷的参数设定为应力幅及交变次数。采用焊接试验件进行交变载荷加载试验，并测试相应的焊接残余应力变化，以此分析交变响应下焊接残余应力场的变化规律。     

静水压力下功能梯度圆柱壳稳定性研究

文章研究了静水压力下功能梯度圆柱壳的稳定性特性.该文在Flügge理论的基础上,通过变换轴向波数,先后采用波动法和牛顿迭代法得到不同边界条件下FG圆柱壳的固有频率值.最后利用线性拟合方法得到水下FG圆柱壳的临界压力.在经过与各向同性圆柱壳的分析结果进行对比,验证了文中研究的有效性和正确性的基础上,讨论了水下FG圆柱壳的临界压力.通过算例,分析了材料组分、体积分数、边界条件、壳体尺寸等因素对水下FG圆柱壳临界压力的影响.     

横向载荷作用下小水线面双体船结构校核与优化

采用有限元仿真方法对一艘新型小水线面双体船进行强度校核,研究该船形在横向载荷作用下的结构强度和应力分布特性,进而给出结构优化设计方案,在确保结构安全的基础上达到严格控制重量的目的,形成的校核流程方法及优化设计方案可为同类船舶提供设计与校核指导。     

弹性边界条件下的功能梯度圆柱壳振动特性研究

文章研究了功能梯度材料圆柱壳在弹性边界条件下的振动特性。在Flügge理论的基础上,基于波动法,采用改进傅里叶级数的计算方法建立FGM圆柱壳的振动特征方程,并推导出了弹性边界条件下FGM圆柱壳的固有频率参数表达式。通过与两端简支条件下的FGM圆柱壳的计算结果进行对比,验证了文中计算方法的正确性和有效性。通过算例,研究了在约束刚度不断变化过程中,FGM圆柱壳的固有频率在不同模态下的变化规律;分析了在弹性边界条件下,壳体尺寸、体积分数等因素对FGM圆柱壳固有频率的影响。     

水下环肋功能梯度材料圆柱壳耦合振动的波动解

研究了考虑功能梯度材料的水下环肋圆柱壳耦合振动特性。根据Flügge理论和正交各向异性板壳理论,采用波动法推导出静水压力下环肋FGM圆柱壳耦合振动特征方程,运用牛顿迭代法得到静水压力下环肋FGM圆柱壳的耦合频率值。经过退化计算,与已有文献的研究结果进行对比,验证了文中计算的正确性和有效性。通过算例,分析了静水压力下环肋FGM圆柱壳在不同静水压力、材料组分、体积分数、壳体尺寸、肋条尺寸和数目等情况下耦合振动的变化规律,以及这些因素对耦合频率的影响。     

The solution of minimum reliability arbitrary curved beam index for modified weak point of under pure bending

This paper is based on the fundamental loading model of pure bending and the analytical model of a circular beam element with arbitrary initial deflection. The L.W. Guo solution is modified and generalized according to the elastic theory, and the analytical solution for the stress of the beam element with arbitrary initial deflection under pure bending is derived. Using yield theory of edge strength, an expression for the safety margin of one point in the arbitrary curved beam under pure bending （ACPB） is built. This paper modifies the model for weak points of service structures and establishes a foundation for safe design and inspection of imperfect structures. Also, according to the theory of the method of advanced first-order second-moment（AFOSM） , this paper derives an expression for the reliability index of one point in ACPB. Lastly, it modifies the solution for weak points by solving the minimal reliability index.     

静压作用下夹芯复合材料圆柱壳失效模式的有限元分析

基于有限元计算软件ABAQUS,对静水压力作用下夹芯复合材料圆柱壳的失效模式进行研究。首先,采用ABAQUS的材料库和单元库,建立高效、精确的夹芯复合材料圆柱壳的仿真计算方法;进而,基于TSAIW理论、Hashin理论和第四强度理论,分别建立表层材料和芯材的强度失效判据;最后,分析跨度/半径比、表层/芯材厚度比、内/外表层厚度比以及铺层角度等因素对圆柱壳失效模式的影响规律,可为夹芯复合材料圆柱壳的结构优化设计提供依据。     

Finite element analyses of corroded pipeline with single defect subjected to internal pressure and axial compressive stress

This paper describes the application of finite element method (FEM) and the development of equations to predict the failure pressure of single corrosion affected pipes subjected to internal pressure and axial compressive stress. The finite element analysis (FEA) results were verified against full-scale burst tests and theoretical calculations. Material non-linearity, which allow for large strains and displacements, were considered. In addition, true UTS instead of engineering UTS was used to determine the point of failure. The pipes used in the FEA was modelled based on API 5L X52 modified steel with a length of 2000 mm, a nominal outer diameter of 300 mm, and a nominal wall thickness of 10 mm. The results obtained from FEA were compared to that of existing comprehensive corrosion assessment method, known as DNV-RP-F101. Six equations, utilizing the Buckingham's π theorem and multivariate non-linear regression techniques, were developed for predicting the failure pressure of corroded pipeline with single defect subjected to both internal pressure and axial compressive stress. These equations provide improved failure pressure predictions with good margins of errors (less than 10%).     

A general scaled model design method of stiffened plate subjected to combined longitudinal compression and lateral pressure considering the ultimate strength and collapse modes

A general and efficient scaled method for stiffened plates subjected to combined longitudinal compression and lateral pressure is proposed based on slenderness, simply by adjusting the number of stiffeners. The design method makes it easier to determine the dimensions of the scaled model for a given scale ratio compared with the previously proposed method. The emphasis is on the influence of the plate slenderness, the column slenderness, and the non-dimensional parameter of the lateral pressure on the ultimate strength. By maintaining the consistency of the plate slenderness and column slenderness, the proposed method is applicable for designing scaled models with materials of different yield stresses and Young's moduli. A similar effect of the lateral pressure on the ultimate strength of the prototype and scaled models is achieved by maintaining the non-dimensional parameter. In addition, the applicability of the scaled method to the initial deflection is considered, which provides a reference for similar models. The similitude of the scaled method is verified for several typical buckling modes, including the beam–column, tripping, web and overall collapse modes. Given the numerical results, the proposed general and fast scaled method can provide reasonable dimensions of scaled stiffened plates subjected to combined loads.