Dynamic Simulation and Performance Investigation of No-Frost Refrigerator: Part Ⅱ System Simulation and Performance Analysis

The methodology for modeling no-frost refrigerator is described based on the component models de-veloped in Part I, and then, system simulation is applied to a BCD-235W refrigerator-freezer (RF). Experiments are carried out to study "pull-down" and steady-state performance of the RF, and to determine how the exper-iment and simulation temperature stack up against each other. Good match is found between simulated and measured results for the "pull-down" period. For the steady-state period, the simulation results are also found to agree well with experiment ones except for the temperature profiles of the refrigerator compartment (RC) and freezer compartment (FC). The average temperature and the energy consumption errors between measurement and simulation are less than 10%. Although the model can not reflect the non-uniform air temperature fields in the RC and FC, the variation range and periodicities of the temperature correlate well between the simulation and experiment. We conclude that such a model is valid for investigating the performance of no-frost refrigerator.     

Dynamic Simulation and Performance Investigation of No-frost Refrigerator: Part Ⅰ Mathematical Model

A dynamic approach for the modeling, simulation and analysis of no-frost Refrigerator (RF) is dis-cussed. In Part Ⅰ, the complex interactions among the components in the cooling system are analyzed in detail, based on which the modeling simplifications are proposed. Then, the mathematical models for the evaporator, cabinet and duct-fan are presented. The whole system is divided into two subsystems-refrigerant cycling system and air cycling system. In order to simplify the model, two closed-loop systems are broken into the compressor component and the evaporator component, respectively. A general distributed parameter model is employed for evaporator with homogeneous flow to simplify the two-phase evaporating flow region. The z-transfer function model is used to describe the cabinet load. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is employed to obtain the pressure drop and flow rate curve of the duct-fan model.     

Dynamic simulation and performance investigation of no-frost refrigerator: Part I mathematical model

A dynamic approach for the modeling, simulation and analysis of no-frost Refrigerator (RF) is discussed. In Part I, the complex interactions among the components in the cooling system are analyzed in detail, based on which the modeling simplifications are proposed. Then, the mathematical models for the evaporator, cabinet and duct-fan are presented. The whole system is divided into two subsystems—refrigerant cycling system and air cycling system. In order to simplify the model, two closed-loop systems are broken into the compressor component and the evaporator component, respectively. A general distributed parameter model is employed for evaporator with homogeneous flow to simplify the two-phase evaporating flow region. The z-transfer function model is used to describe the cabinet load. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is employed to obtain the pressure drop and flow rate curve of the duct-fan model.

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基于ADAMS的齿轮减速器动力学仿真

基于三维造型设计软件Solidworks,构建了单级齿轮减速器的三维参数化模型,并将其导入机械系统动力学仿真软件ADAMS中,在ADAMS中建立减速器的虚拟样机模型,对此样机模型进行仿真,得到转速、轮齿啮合力等参数特性曲线,对其进行分析,为动态特性优化提供理论指导。     

机车车辆动态模拟和台架试验

分析了动态模拟技术, 包括实物模拟、计算机模拟和混合模拟, 在机车车辆研制过程中的重要作用, 给出了模拟技术和对象以及研究内容之间的相互关系。通过计算机模拟对机车车辆方案进行仿真分析来优化结构和悬挂参数, 用实物模拟或混合模拟研究零部件服役性能, 采用全尺寸试验台架对机车车辆样机进行运行模拟, 以确定其运行性能。给出了计算机模拟的步骤、实物模拟应遵循的相似原则和混合模拟的实施方法, 探讨了机车车辆台架试验方法和试验分类, 以及台架试验的应用情况, 介绍了牵引动力国家重点实验室研制的机车车辆整车滚动振动试验台和综合参数测定试验台的主要技术指标和功能。     

三大件转向架货车动力学建模与仿真

介绍了ADAMS及ADAMS／Rail动力学仿真软件的模块组成及功能，建立了三大件转向架货车的非线性数学模型，其中转向架中央悬挂装置中斜楔摩擦块的建模直接采用更接近实际的接触模型。应用ADAMS／Rail软件对货车系统的运动稳定性、曲线通过性及运行平稳性等动力学性能进行了分析，发现通过一定的技术改造，三大件转向架货车具有良好的动力学性能。结果表明该软件能够建立较复杂的车辆系统仿真模型，分析结果较合理。     

车辆-有砟轨道-桥梁系统动力分析模型及验证

针对桥上有砟轨道,利用耦合动力学理论,建立了车辆-有砟轨道-桥梁系统动力分析模型,编制了仿真计算程序.通过与既有理论分析结果和软件计算结果的对比,对本文所建模型的正确性进行了验证.该模型可用于研究车辆、轨道和桥梁结构的动力相互作用,可用于对车辆运行的舒适性以及桥上有砟轨道结构的动力特性进行预测评价.     

中低速磁浮车辆-桥梁耦合系统动力性能试验

为探究中低速磁浮车辆-桥梁耦合系统的振动特性,对其在上海临港中低速磁浮试验基地开展了现场动力学试验,研究了车速和桥梁结构形式对耦合系统动力响应的影响;试验车辆采用(悬挂)中置式悬浮架,试验桥梁为25 m混凝土简支梁和25 m钢结构简支梁;为明确2种桥梁的固有振动特性,对其进行了模态测试;提取了不同工况下车辆-桥梁耦合系统的加速度及桥梁的垂向动位移信号;计算了垂向和横向Sperling指标、动力系数、梁端转角等车辆-桥梁耦合系统关键动力指标,详细分析了耦合系统的动态响应特性,评估了系统的振动水平。研究结果表明：混凝土梁和钢梁的垂向一阶固有频率分别为7.32、7.72 Hz,2种桥梁的各项关键动力指标均满足相关标准要求;混凝土梁和钢梁的最大加速度分别不超过0.2、1.4 m·s^-2;当车速为5 km·h^-1时,钢梁的垂向动力响应幅值约为混凝土梁的7.6倍;在测试的速度范围内,车辆的横向Sperling指标均小于2.5,表明车辆在混凝土梁和钢梁上运行时均具有优秀的横向平稳性;车辆空气弹簧悬挂系统的垂向固有频率峰值在车速为25 km·h^-1时达到最大,通过混凝土梁和钢梁的垂向Sperling指标分别达到2.687、3.340。测试结果可为中低速磁浮车辆-桥梁耦合系统的优化设计和数值模型验证等提供有价值的参考。     

1.5 MW风力发电机组动态载荷分析

风力发电机动态载荷是影响风机运行和寿命的重要因素,对动态载荷的分析一般采用模型仿真方法.本文针对1.5MW变速变桨风力发电机,基于Samcef for wind turbine（SWT）软件,应用梁单元和超单元进行了高精度建模.模型的控制部分利用曲线查询模拟.在额定风速的湍流风况下,对动态响应曲线、齿轮箱和主轴的两轴承处动态载荷进行了重点分析,揭示了曲线变化成因.通过与Blad-ed软件的仿真结果对比,证明SWT模型具有较高的有效性和参考价值.     

汽车气压制动系统动态分析键图仿真模型

应用键图理论, 研究了汽车制动系统键图模拟的动态仿真过程, 建立了双腔制动阀、管路、气室、紧急继动阀、半挂汽车的键图模型。与传统动力学分析方法对比分析表明, 键图模型变量少, 模型直观, 元件增减方便, 能有效描述汽车气压制动系统各元件制动力的传递关系与控制信号的流向及因果关系, 真实反映汽车的制动特性, 为制动系统的动态仿真及控制研究提供了理论基础。