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无人水面艇反潜战载荷分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
反潜型无人水面艇可以有效提高执行反潜任务的效费比,但无人水面艇反潜战载荷与传统作战平台的反潜任务系统相比有较大区别,无人水面艇反潜战载荷走向实用面临诸多问题。本文从无人水面艇反潜任务需求、反潜战载荷适装性、反潜战载荷集成方式和使用方式等方面对无人水面艇反潜战载荷进行了综合分析,可为反潜型无人水面艇以及无人水面艇反潜战载荷的设计和使用提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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水面无人艇作为一种机动灵活的水面自主平台,因其可在危险或极端环境下替代人执行水文勘察、巡逻搜救等任务,近年来引发了国内外研究热潮。路径规划与避障作为无人艇自主作业的前提,受到重点关注。本文利用科学计量软件Citespace对无人艇的路径规划与避障技术进行分析,系统总结水上无人艇的感知模块、路径规划与避障经典算法及新兴算法,并对该领域的未来发展进行展望。 相似文献
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无人水面艇在开阔水域的自主航行得到了广泛的应用,但由于码头结构复杂、船只较多等因素,目前无人水面艇的靠泊还是需要人工来完成,这已成为无人水面艇全自主作业的瓶颈问题。为此本文提出了一种基于视觉伺服的无人水面艇自主靠泊方法。首先,通过无人水面艇搭载的视觉系统采集泊位的场景,从中提取出泊位标志物并将其作为视觉跟踪的对象;然后,利用标志物图像和期望图像的几何参数计算出航向偏差角,通过标志物图像计算标志物和无人艇的位置关系并求得虚拟航线,进而得到偏航距离;最后,选取航向偏差角和偏航距离作为控制变量,控制器实时调整无人水面艇航向和航速使其驶向泊位,当标志物图像与期望图像的差值小于设定阈值时即停止自主靠泊任务。实船试验结果表明,在较小风浪条件下靠泊位置误差小于0.7m,航向误差小于12°。 相似文献
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水面无人艇具有体积小、速度快、运动灵活等特点,能用于执行军、民用领域的各种水上任务,如水质探测、海上搜救、军事侦察与反潜等。导航与控制系统是水面无人艇实现智能化航行的基础和关键技术。论文设计了一种小型无人艇自主导航与控制系统。该系统具备远程遥控和自主航行两种控制模式,能够实现目标点巡航和自主避碰规划。全局路径规划采用基于栅格地图的权值FMM方法,局部避碰采用基于VO模型的方法,航迹跟踪和运动控制部分采用了LOS视线法和PID控制算法。开发了无人艇导航与控制系统试验平台,在开阔水域下进行了航迹跟踪、自主避碰等试验,验证了系统的可靠性和有效性。 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献