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大断面黄土隧道弧形导洞法施工关键技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
郑西客运专线黄土隧道总长约52 km,涉及多种类型黄土地层,且隧道埋深及含水量变化大,属于极为复杂的大断面黄土隧道群.为保证隧道安全、快速施工,结合现场施工实际和测试结果,对大断面黄土隧道采用弧形导洞法施工的变形特点进行了研究分析.研究结果表明,弧形导洞法不仅适用于不同埋深条件下的砂质及粘土老黄土隧道,而且可用于浅埋非饱和砂质新黄土隧道.文章针对三台阶七步开挖的弧形导洞法提出了核心土、短台阶、大拱脚、快封闭等关键施工技术和施工要点. 相似文献
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由于IV级围岩开挖易发生松散变形、V级围岩自稳定性差等特点,选择正确的围岩开挖方法是影响浅埋隧道开挖稳定性、施工安全和工程进度的关键。本文以胜利隧道为依托,利用FLAC3D建立三维有限元模型进行围岩开挖适应性分析。研究结果表明:全断面法开挖完成后拱脚周边最大主应力达到10.79 MPa,相比台阶法提升了26%;隧道初支受力最大处位于拱腰,全断面法相比台阶法从8.56 MPa增长到了10.79 MPa,衬砌受力有所增长,但未达到混凝土C25和钢拱架的极限强度。胜利隧道赋存条件简单、埋深较浅,IV级围岩具备全断面开挖的基本条件,采用全断面开挖机械化程度大大提高,可加快施工进度,节约工期和成本,同时全断面法会减少开挖对围岩扰动次数,这更符合相对完整IV级围岩的开挖方式,有利于施工安全。 相似文献
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在较软岩浅埋隧道穿越城区时,爆破施工震动会对周边居民和建筑产生干扰甚至造成危害,需要采取特殊减震措施。文章以重庆枢纽铁路新红岩隧道为例,通过引进隧道悬臂式掘进机、铣挖机等机械设备,研究了悬臂式掘进机与控制爆破组合式隧道开挖方法。实际工程效果表明,悬臂式掘进机与控制爆破组合式开挖方法能明显降低施工震动,具有良好的施工效果。悬臂式掘进机与控制爆破组合式开挖方法可运用于埋深在15~20 m的隧道段落,对于15 m以下埋深的隧道段落,建议采取半断面全机械开挖法施工。 相似文献
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文章介绍了在确保上方高速公路地面交通正常通行的情况下,超宽断面、埋深仅为0.5~2.5m的超浅埋平顶直墙下穿隧道工程采用管棚超前支护,结合小导管注浆加固地层、多导洞施工方案和微台阶开挖法来达到控制地表沉降和保证施工安全的"浅埋暗挖法"施工技术。 相似文献
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文章针对石板尾隧道浅埋偏压段台阶分部法施工的特点,采用有限元方法对隧道某一断面动态开挖过程进行数值模拟分析,以配合和指导隧道新奥法施工。通过将数值模拟结果与实测结果进行比较,验证了该数值模拟方法是切实可行的,可供隧道新奥法施工借鉴。 相似文献
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为了进一步明晰和完善三车道大断面浅埋隧道施工技术,介绍该类型隧道的特点及大断面浅埋隧道施工技术的作用,指出三车道大断面浅埋隧道施工技术要点,包括前期准备工作、开挖技术、支护技术、土方回填技术、隧道内设备安装技术和隧道内路面施工技术。在此基础上提出三车道大断面浅埋隧道施工质量控制措施,以及施工过程中的施工监测、环境保护和安全管理等措施,旨在为后续施工实践提供参考。 相似文献
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文章应用非线性弹塑性模型,对层状土地层中浅埋隧道全断面开挖过程进行了三维有限元分析.模拟了开挖面空间效应,获得了距开挖面不同距离处的位移释放系数.并利用"虚拟支撑力"法进行了隧道开挖卸荷的有限元模拟计算,确定了衬砌的合理安装位置,说明了层状土浅埋隧道开挖中利用开挖面空间效应的必要性. 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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