共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
基于δ-SPH方法,通过在控制方程中引入介质阻力项,建立波浪与多孔潜堤相互作用的数值波浪水槽。对比数值模拟结果与物理模型试验结果,发现二者符合良好,验证了数值模型的可靠性。通过数值算例分析,研究了波浪参数、多孔潜堤参数等对双排梯形多孔潜堤Bragg共振反射的影响。研究表明:当入射波长约为2倍潜堤中心间距时,潜堤发生主频共振反射;波浪未破碎情况下,入射波高的变化对共振反射影响较小;降低堤顶水深、增加潜堤中心间距或增加潜堤宽度能够增强共振反射;当梯形潜堤顶宽固定时,主频反射系数随坡度增大而减小,当潜堤底宽固定时,主频反射系数随坡度增大而增大。文章数值模型能够有效模拟波浪与多孔介质潜堤的相互作用,可为工程设计提供参考。 相似文献
4.
将连续性方程和雷诺平均纳微斯托克斯方程作为控制方程,引入主动吸收式造波边界消除造波板的二次反射,并采用阻尼消波方法减小水槽末端的波浪反射。应用流体体积函数法追踪流体自由表面,构建波浪与弧板式透空堤相互作用的数值模型。通过物理模型试验对建立的数值模型的准确性与可靠性进行验证,探讨弧板式透空堤的消浪性能和受力特性。研究结果表明,波浪对弧板式透空堤的透射系数与反射系数的影响均较为显著,透射系数随相对板宽的增大而减小,反射系数随相对板宽的增大略有增大。弧板上下表面所受波浪压力的分布特征差异显著,同一表面所受正负波压力近似呈对称分布。研究结果可为弧板式透空堤的工程应用提供参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
采用求解RANS方程和基于VOF方法的非定常粘性数值方法并结合湍流模型对球体在两层流体中水下运动时的尾迹特征进行了针对性的研究,成功模拟出球体在水下运动产生的表面波和内波,与理论分析及其文献研究计算结果进行对照,取得了较为一致的结果,为进一步使用粘性CFD方法系统研究分层流体中潜体运动尾迹的生成机理、传播特性等问题打下了坚实的基础. 相似文献
7.
基于三维线性频域势流理论和脉冲响应函数方法计算时延函数与时域波浪力,利用准静定系泊模型来模拟系泊力,利用计算流体力学方法得到粘性阻尼系数,建立了风机在波浪作用下的时域运动方程.论文求解DeepCwind半潜式平台风机的动力响应,计算结果与试验值以及其他数值模拟结果吻合的较好,证明了方法的适用性. 相似文献
8.
为改善港内水域平稳度,本文采用Fluent软件建立桩基挡板透空堤与潜堤的数值波浪水槽联合模型,在设计高水位及2年一遇波浪组合下,计算潜堤断面尺度(坡比、堤顶宽度、堤身高度)和潜堤位置变化的120组试验工况,研究潜堤的消浪特性,得到潜堤位于距透空堤1/6波长位置与潜堤高度2.5 m能够改善水域平稳度,满足堤后H4%波高均小于0.6 m。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
以斜坡式潜堤为研究对象,通过物理模型试验的方法,选取相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素的变化对潜堤消浪特性的影响进行了研究。首先,分析了在规则波作用下相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素对潜堤透射系数的变化规律,得到了各因素对潜堤透射系数影响程度,同时给出了波浪在潜堤附近传播时沿程波高变化情况。其次,采用与规则波相同的研究方法,分析了在不规则波作用下相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素对潜堤透射系数的变化规律,得到了各因素对潜堤透射系数的影响程度,并给出了波浪在潜堤附近的沿程变化情况。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
The integration of wave energy converters(WECs) with floating breakwaters has become common recently due to the benefits of both cost-sharing and providing offshore power supply. In this study, based on viscous computational fluid dynamics(CFD) theory, we investigated the hydrodynamic performances of the floating box and Berkeley Wedge breakwaters, both of which can also serve as WECs. A numerical wave flume model is constructed using Star-CCM+software and applied to investigate the interaction between waves and wave energy converters while completing the verification of the convergence study of time and space steps. The effects of wave length on motion response and transmission coefficient of the floating box breakwater model are studied. Comparisons of our numerical results and published experimental data indicate that Star-CCM+ is very capable of accurately modeling the nonlinear wave interaction of floating structures, while the analytical potential theory overrates the results especially around the resonant frequency. Optimal damping can be readily predicted using potential flow theory and can then be verified by CFD numerical results. Next, we investigated the relationship between wave frequencies and various coefficients using the CFD model under optimal damping, including the motion response, transmission coefficient, reflection coefficient,dissipation coefficient, and wave energy conversion efficiency. We then compared the power generation efficiencies and wave dissipation performances of the floating box and Berkeley Wedge breakwaters. The results show that the power generation efficiency of the Berkeley Wedge breakwater is always much higher than that of the floating box breakwater. Besides, the wave dissipation performance of the Berkeley Wedge breakwater is much better than that of the floating box breakwater at lower frequency. 相似文献
18.
《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(3)
Using a discretized finite difference method, a numerical model was developed to study the interaction of regular waves with a perforated breakwater. Considering a non-viscous, non-rotational fluid, the governing equations of Laplacian velocity potential were developed, and specific conditions for every single boundary were defined. The final developed model was evaluated based on an existing experimental result. The evaluated model was used to simulate the condition for various wave periods from 0.6 to2 s. The reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of waves were examined with different breakwater porosities, wave steepnesses, and angular frequencies. The results show that the developed model can suitably present the effect of the structural and hydraulic parameters on the reflection and transmission coefficients. It was also found that with the increase in wave steepness, the reflection coefficient increased logarithmically, while the transmission coefficient decreased logarithmically. 相似文献