共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 843 毫秒
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变态河工模型垂线流速分布是不相似的。以此为基础对悬移质泥沙变态模型的沉降相似问题进行了探讨。结果表明 ,变态模型的泥沙沉降是不相似的 相似文献
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天然河道断面流速分布计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用Knight等推导的计算断面流速分布的解析解,得出天然河道断面流速分布计算公式。该模型计及了滩槽间的动量交换。边界阻力及断面上二次流的影响。天然河道的不规则断面形状用若干段析线表示。该模型较好地给出断面流速分布。 相似文献
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变态船模与实船操纵性能的相似性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据相似理论导了变态船模试验相似准则,并通过变态船模试验初步探讨了变态船模操纵性能的变化规律与实船操纵性能的相似性问题。进行本研究的目的是,建立一套运用变态船模结合变态水工模研究通航条件问题的方法和手段,拓展变态模型的应用领域。 相似文献
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回流区水流运动三维数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了三维有限元水流模型,模型中采用了高分辨率计算格式。依此模型计算了突扩引起的回流,获得的掺混区流速分布和回流区固定点水位、流速非恒定过程与实测结果基本一致。 相似文献
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河道断面垂线平均流速横向分布计算的简易数值模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据紊流剪切力传递补原理,利用天然河道恒定渐变流动力平衡方程,建立了一个简易的差分数值解模型,籍以推求断面垂线平均流速的横向分布,该模型对若干河道断面垂线平均流速模向分布的模拟结果与实测值吻合良好,为河道水力计算提供了一种有效的实用办法. 相似文献
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水田角河段水流湍急,流态紊乱,船舶航行较困难,是三峡两坝间河段急需整治的重点河段之一。基于平面正交坐标和立面σ坐标拟合河道平面形态、地形和自由水面的不规则分布,建立了三维紊流数学模型。采用物理模型实测的三维流速分布对模型进行验证,模拟的流速值与实测值吻合良好,将模型应用于水田角河段航道整治工程实施前、后的三维流场计算,给出了水田角河段的分层和断面二次流流速分布。分析结果表明,炸礁、抛填等整治措施的综合利用能有效调整河段流速分布,是有效的整治方案,可供设计参考。 相似文献
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悬沙模型的水流输沙相似条件 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
水流输沙相似是悬沙模型必须满足的基本条件。众所周知 ,目前所流行的所谓沉降和悬浮相似条件在变态模型中互为矛盾。理论分析表明 ,在变态模型中该两个相似条件均不能成立 ,替代它们的是一个所谓垂向泥沙通量比相似条件。这样可使悬沙输移和河床平面变形相似条件得到满足 相似文献
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采用k-ε双方程湍流数学模型,建立了三维内河挖入式港池数学模型,分析了不同主流流速及不同港池轴线与主流流向的夹角对内河挖入式港池内的水流运动特性的影响,获得了港池内回流流速的分布规律。研究结果表明,垂向流速值随着主流流速的增大也相应增大;回流横轴断面上各测线平均流速从回流中心向两侧逐渐增大。数值计算结果与模型试验的对比分析表明,数值模拟能够较好的模拟内河挖入式港池内的回流运动特性。 相似文献
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A time-domain strip method with memory-effect function considering body nonlinearity is presented. In small waves, results
from conventional linear strip theory and the present method for a modified Wigley model were compared with the results of
linear theories and with experiments, and they were found to be in good agreement. In large waves, a 716 TEU containership
was used to compare time histories of motions and vertical bending moments calculated using the present method with experimental
results. The time histories of motion were not strongly distorted, but those of the vertical bending moments were extremely
distorted, especially for the fore part, and were far from sinusoidal signals. The time histories of the calculations and
the experimental results were found to be, qualitatively and quantitatively, in good agreement. A post-Panamax containership
was also used as an example of an up-to-date large bow-flare ship, and the calculated results were also found to be in good
agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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针对海洋深水试验池造流系统,运用CFD软件对均匀和非均匀垂向流速剖面进行数值模拟,分析研究了试验区域内水流在三个方向上的流速分布情况以及湍流强度的变化,并与目标流速进行了比较。结合模型试验,表明数值模拟的结果是可靠的,深水池能够较为准确地模拟出不同垂向流速剖面的海流,对海洋深水试验池的设计有着重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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横向流对潜艇垂直发射导弹的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过建立导弹运动方程及求解运动方程,研究了艇速、适配器刚度和导弹垂向运动速度等发射条件对潜载垂直发射导弹在横向流作用下的受力和出筒运动参数的影响,提出了减小横向流对导弹影响的途径,对导弹垂直发射系统的设计与试验具有指导意义. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(3)
The flow noise associated with sinusoidal vertical motion of a sonobuoy restrains its working performance.In practice,a suspension system consisting of elastic suspension cable and isolation mass is adopted to isolate the hydrophone from large vertical motions of the buoy on the ocean surface.In the present study,a theoretical model of vertical motion based on the sonobuoy suspension system was proposed.The vertical motion velocity response of the hydrophone of a sonobuoy can be obtained by solving the theoretical model with Runge-Kutta algorithm.The flow noise of the hydrophone at this response motion velocity was predicted using a hybrid computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) technique.The simulation results revealed that adding the elastic suspension cable with an appropriate elastic constant and counterweight with an appropriate mass have a good effect on reducing the flow noise caused by the sonobuoy vertical motion.The validation of this hybrid computational method used for reliable prediction of flow noise was also carried out on the basis of experimental data and empirical formula.The finds of this study can supply the deep understandings of the relationships between flow noise reduction and sonobuoy optimization. 相似文献
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A primitive equation ocean model is used to generate trajectories of simulated clusters of drifters in the California Current (CC) region. These trajectories allow us to evaluate a least squares (LS) method of estimating vorticity and vertical velocity along a cluster's path. Two clusters provide examples of successful and less successful estimates of vorticity and vertical velocity. Our analysis quantifies the dependence of estimate quality on several parameters that can be used as error predictors in the LS estimate of vorticity: cluster separation, number of drifters in a cluster, and cluster shape. A combination of cluster separation and ellipticity shows the most promise as an indicator of quality for the vorticity estimate. 相似文献
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竖轴水轮机作为潮流能转换为电能的核心装置,其水动力性能的优劣将会直接影响到整体发电系统的效率。为了研究大型竖轴水轮机叶片安装角对水轮机水动力性能的影响,基于多参考系模型(MRF),采用Fluent软件对流场中的模型进行3D数值模拟。在转速和来流速度保持不变,改变安装角时,分析同种翼型5个不同安装角叶片对潮流能水轮机的水动力性能的影响。同时分析在同一安装角和旋转速度条件下,不同来流速度对水轮机水动力性能的影响。结果表明,叶片安装角对竖轴潮流水轮机的能量利用率影响较大,来流速度对水轮机叶片表面的静压力和输出功率具有一定的影响。研究结果对今后竖轴水轮机的设计和生产具有借鉴意义。 相似文献