电动助力转向中间位置转向感觉分析

针对电动助力转向系统(EPS)的转向感觉进行了系统分析,其中转向盘中间位置的转向主观感受是汽车转向感觉研究的主要内容,直接影响驾驶员对稳定性、安全性和行驶的判断,研究通过整车中间位置转向感觉主观评价试验,介绍了试验及数据处理方法,并对客观评价指标进行了分析.分别研究了中间位置转向灵敏程度,转向手力特性,以及中间位置行驶时的汽车响应特性等三方面的客观评价指标.应用这些指标参数,可以系统全面的评定EPS中间位置转向感觉,指导EPS与整车的匹配开发,以获得更适宜的中间位置转向感觉.     

电动转向系统开发与研究

南京汽车集团有限公司与清华大学汽车工程系合作开发了新型的电动助力转向系统，该产品已经进行了整车试验，取得了良好的效果。本文主要介绍了电动转向的原理、电动转向的关键技术、电动转向的特点，并对电动转向的发展作了一些简单的预测。     

装备EPS系统特锐样车操纵稳定性客观评价

对装备电动助力转向(EPS)系统的整车操纵稳定性进行评价的必要性进行了分析,介绍了装备EPS的整车操纵稳定性评价的具体内容。给出装备EPS的特锐样车原地转向轻便性、转向盘中间位置操纵稳定性、转向回正性、转向瞬态响应特性(转向盘转角脉冲输入)的试验方法和标准,对其操纵稳定性进行了评价。评价结果表明,所采用的评价方法有效、可行。     

电子控制电动助力转向系统的研究与发展

本文简要介绍了汽车转向系统的发展历程，重点讨论一种新型的转向系统一电子控制电动助力转向系统(EPS)，并同传统的转向系统进行了对比，分析了电动助力转向系统的特性，阐述了电动助力转向系统的基本结构、工作原理和评价指标，指出了电动助力转向系统今后的发展方向和趋势。     

电动助力转向系统助力特性的仿真分析

首先利用ADAMS软件建立了分析电动助力转向系统的整车动力学仿真模型,然后系统分析了助力特性曲线的特征形式对转向轻便性和路感的影响。这种研究方法能缩短产品的开发周期、节约试验经费。     

燃料电池汽车电动液压助力转向系统设计研究

电动液压助力转向系统的设计研究在燃料电池汽车整车开发中有着非常重要的意义。文章介绍了燃料电池汽车电动液压助力转向系统设计及不同的系统控制设计方案,并进行对比分析,得出了较优的燃料电池汽车转向系统设计方案。研究结果对燃料电池汽车电动液压助力转向系统的开发设计具有重要的参考价值。     

全轮独立电驱动车辆电动转向系统的研究

针对电动转向系统提出了基于电机的主动转向和助力转向的软硬件解决方案。在理论分析的基础上设计了主动转向和电动助力转向控制算法和电机驱动电路,并对实验车进行相应改造,进行实车试验。试验结果表明,所设计的电动转向系统能够实现主动转向和助力转向的功能,所设计的主动转向控制算法能够准确跟踪控制目标,所设计的电动助力转向控制算法能够为驾驶员提供感觉良好的转向助力。     

电动助力转向系统无功损耗的探讨

通过对电动助力转向系统的能耗分析,指出了能耗的途径,提出了无功损耗指标,探讨了节能的途径。同时提出了实用的试验测试方法和理想的按需型转向系统的概念,这对电动助力转向系统的节能设计具有参考价值。     

基于整车多自由度的电动助力转向系统建模与仿真

在电动助力转向系统（EPS）的数学模型和整车八自由度模型基础上,建立了基于Matlab／Simulink的电动助力转向系统仿真模型。基于扭矩输入对电动助力转向系统应用PID进行助力控制。仿真结果表明,所设计的电动助力转向系统在改善转向轻便型和路感的同时,具有很好的抗干扰性能,能提高汽车行驶的操纵稳定性和安全性。     

汽车电动助力转向系统助力性能的仿真研究

助力性能是评价汽车电动助力转向系统性能的重要指标，助力性能直接关系到汽车转向操作的安全性。以电动助力转向系统的跟踪性能和稳定性为控制系统设计目标，将经典控制理论的PID控制与虚拟样机技术相结合应用于电动助力转向控制系统的设计，创建了电动助力转向系统机电一体化仿真模型。计算机仿真结果证实．所设计的PID控制算法使电动助力转向系统具有良好的跟踪性能和稳定性，仿真结果为电动助力转向控制系统的设计提供了依据。     

Driver steering and muscle activity during a lane-change manoeuvre

The article reports an experimental study of driver steering control behaviour in a lane-change manoeuvre. Eight test subjects were instrumented with electromyography to measure muscle activation and co-contraction. Each subject completed 30 lane-change manoeuvres with one vehicle on a fixed-base driving simulator. For each driver, the steering torque feedback characteristic was changed after every ten manoeuvres; the response of the vehicle to steering angle inputs was not changed. Drivers' control strategies were found to be robust to changes in steering torque feedback. Path-following errors, muscle activity and muscle co-contraction all reduce with the number of lane-changes performed by the driver, suggesting the existence of a learning process. Comparing the test subjects, there was some evidence that high levels of co-contraction were used to allow high-frequency steering inputs to be generated. The results contribute to the understanding of vehicle–driver (and more generally, human–machine) dynamic interaction.     

汽车主动悬架与电动助力转向系统自适应模糊集成控制

建立了包含转向运动模型、俯仰运动模型和侧倾运动模型的汽车整车模型,在设计了电动助力转向系统PD控制的基础上,构建了基于自适应模糊控制的汽车主动悬架与电动助力转向系统集成控制器,当控制系统偏差变小或变大时,调整因子总能保证系统稳定,便于工程应用。计算结果表明,该自适应模糊集成控制策略,既保证了车辆操纵轻便性,又显著提高了整车操纵稳定性、安全性和行驶平顺性等整车综合性能。     

汽车主动悬架与电动助力转向系统多目标优化及集成控制

建立了整车主动悬架和电动助力转向系统动力学模型,构建线性控制的主动悬架和PD控制的电动助力转向系统集成控制器,应用遗传算法对集成控制系统的结构参数和控制参数进行多目标优化。结果表明,经过多目标优化后的集成控制系统,既可保证车辆操纵轻便性,又显著提高了整车操纵稳定性、安全性和行驶平顺性。     

基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的汽车电动助力转向系统特性仿真

为了研究电动汽车EPS助力特性对汽车操纵稳定性的影响,在对EPS工作原理和助力特性进行分析的基础上,建立了EPS动力学方程,设计了一种能实现理想助力特性的PID控制器。基于MATLAB/SIMULINK对其进行了仿真分析,结果表明,系统加入PID控制后齿条位移、方向盘转角及检测转矩相比无控制时运行更平稳,调节时间分别缩短0.2,0.4,0.4 s;前助力转矩阶跃响应呈高频波动,电机内部的波动现象明显改善,PID控制器对于EPS的助力特性具有更好的控制效果和稳定性。     

燃料电池汽车转向系统综述

介绍燃料电池汽车转向系统的要求与特点,综述现有适合燃料电池汽车的电动液压助力转向系统、电动助力转向系统技术及未来线控转向系统技术,分析各自的特点,并阐述了燃料电池汽车转向系统的应用与发展趋势。     

Driver steering and muscle activity during a lane-change manoeuvre

The article reports an experimental study of driver steering control behaviour in a lane-change manoeuvre. Eight test subjects were instrumented with electromyography to measure muscle activation and co-contraction. Each subject completed 30 lane-change manoeuvres with one vehicle on a fixed-base driving simulator. For each driver, the steering torque feedback characteristic was changed after every ten manoeuvres; the response of the vehicle to steering angle inputs was not changed. Drivers' control strategies were found to be robust to changes in steering torque feedback. Path-following errors, muscle activity and muscle co-contraction all reduce with the number of lane-changes performed by the driver, suggesting the existence of a learning process. Comparing the test subjects, there was some evidence that high levels of co-contraction were used to allow high-frequency steering inputs to be generated. The results contribute to the understanding of vehicle-driver (and more generally, human-machine) dynamic interaction.     

Effects of FTP-75 mode vehicle fuel economy improvement due to types of power steering system

This paper focuses on fuel economy improvement according to the type of power steering system. Usually, a conventional power steering system is directly driven by the crankshaft of the engine with a belt, known as HPS (hydraulic power steering). However, there is some inefficiency with this system at high engine speeds. To improve this inefficiency, automobile makers have developed two power steering systems: EHPS (electro-hydraulic power steering) and MDPS (motor-driven power steering) or EPS (electric powered steering). However, there has been insufficient study of effects of the type of power steering system on fuel economy. In this paper, the effect of the type of power steering system on fuel economy is studied experimentally, and calculations of the effect on vehicle fuel economy are presenting using computer simulation with AVL cruise software. The results demonstrate that a 1% vehicle fuel economy improvement can be achieved in a vehicle with an electro-hydraulic power steering system compared to a vehicle with a hydraulic power steering system. In addition, a 1.7% vehicle fuel economy improvement can be achieved using a full electric power steering system in a FTP-75 driving cycle. These results could be used to choose a power steering system.     

Advanced Steering System Adaptable to Lateral Control Task and Driver's Intention

This paper proposes an advanced steering system that adaptively varies the static gain and dynamics of the steering system. The steering system gain is adjusted, depending on whether the driver is in an aggressive or leisurely driving mood. The steering system dynamics is so designed that the command mode of the steering system will be either a rate-command or an attitude-command according to the lateral control task performed by the driver. The recognition system for lateral control tasks, a lane-following or lane-change task is proposed. The findings of simulator tests indicate proposed advanced steering system would remarkably improve the vehicle handling qualities.     

提高商用车操纵稳定性的研究

本文研究主动横向稳定器降低车身侧倾向，以及与后轴转向系统协调控制时，提高商用车操纵稳定性的效果，实车试验表明，采用前轮转角前馈控制方法，汽车转向时稳定器产生反侧力矩，大幅度地降低车身侧倾；当与后轴转向系统协调控制时，能够提高商用车的操纵稳定性。