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减摇鳍是人为减小船舶在海浪中横摇最通用、最有效的方法,现今减摇鳍转鳍驱动机构绝大部分利用的是电液伺服作动系统。与电液伺服作动系统,甚至与电动静液作动器(EHA)相比,机电作动器(EMA)具有结构简单、可靠性强和效率高等诸多优势。以现有GJB2860-97型号转鳍作动器为背景,设计一种驱动转鳍机构的大功率机电作动器。阐述了从结构设计到建模仿真的过程,对机电作动器进行详细的集成化设计,分别利用Solidworks及ANSYS软件对机电作动器进行建模仿真,为减摇鳍转鳍驱动机构的全电改造提出了一套设计及建模仿真分析方法。 相似文献
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作动器是主动控制的重要动力部件,用于船舶推进轴系主动控制的作动器对低频范围的输出力值有较高要求。本文以电磁作动器为研究对象,建立动力学模型,利用Ansoft Maxwell对该电磁作动器进行磁路优化分析,确定该电磁作动器具有最优磁路尺寸。通过电磁作动器仿真计算得到的电磁力大小与实际测试出的电磁力大小基本相等,证实该电磁作动器建模仿真方法的正确性。得到电磁作动器的最佳频率输出范围,说明电磁作动器具有低频大力值输出的特点。该作动器的优化方法及性能分析为船舶推进轴系等结构的低频大力值主动控制提供了理论及技术支撑。 相似文献
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非对称液压缸工作时具有占用空间小、出力大、可靠性高等优点,约80%的液压系统均使用非对称液压缸。由于非对称液压缸两侧的有效作用面积不等,两腔进出口流量不相等,导致负载方向发生变化时,作动器会出现速度和压力振荡,严重影响电液作动器的可靠性与稳定性等技术指标。首先,在对非对称式电液作动器产生速度和压力振荡的原因进行理论分析的基础上,开展对基于非对称液压缸的闭式电液作动器液压系统架构研究,提出新的系统架构,对作动器的四象限工作特性以及稳定性进行分析。最后,在AMEsim平台上搭建作动器模型,分析作动器在负载换向时的动态特性及稳定性。结果表明,本文提出的作动器模型具有良好的稳定性,对推进非对称式电液作动器的广泛应用具有重要意义。 相似文献
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针对目前舰船上运用广泛的多自由度运动结构设计周期长和成本高的问题,为了能更快更好地设计多自由度液压运动平台,采用虚拟仿真技术进行研究分析。以SolidWorks中建立六自由度液压平台模型为基础,通过SolidWorks与Matlab对该平台展开相应运动学仿真分析,对其负载指标、运动指标、机构运动姿态进行分析和计算,并在此基础上建立虚拟样机,验证该六自由度液压平台综合性能指标的正确性。最后通过对各指标进行误差分析,证明了设计模式的有效性,以此为依据研制出六自由度液压实验平台,为研制高精度运动模拟器打下良好的基础。 相似文献
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In this study, we focused on a novel parallel mechanism for utilizing the motion simulator of a high-speed boat (HSB). First, we expressed the real behavior of the HSB based on a seakeeping trial. For this purpose, we recorded the motion parameters of the HSB by gyroscope and accelerometer sensors, while using a special data acquisition technique. Additionally, a Chebychev high-pass filter was applied as a noise filter to the accelerometer sensor. Then, a novel 3 degrees of freedom (DoF) parallel mechanism (1T2R) with prismatic actuators is proposed and analyses were performed on its inverse kinematics, velocity, and acceleration. Finally, the inverse dynamic analysis is presented by the principle of virtual work, and the validation of the analytical equations was compared by the ADAMS simulation software package. Additionally, according to the recorded experimental data of the HSB, the feasibility of the proposed novel parallel mechanism motion simulator of the HSB, as well as the necessity of using of the washout filters, was explored. 相似文献
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In this study, we focused on a novel parallel mechanism for utilizing the motion simulator of a high-speed boat(HSB). First, we expressed the real behavior of the HSB based on a seakeeping trial. For this purpose, we recorded the motion parameters of the HSB by gyroscope and accelerometer sensors, while using a special data acquisition technique. Additionally, a Chebychev highpass filter was applied as a noise filter to the accelerometer sensor. Then, a novel 3 degrees of freedom(DoF) parallel mechanism(1T2R) with prismatic actuators is proposed and analyses were performed on its inverse kinematics, velocity, and acceleration.Finally, the inverse dynamic analysis is presented by the principle of virtual work, and the validation of the analytical equations was compared by the ADAMS simulation software package. Additionally, according to the recorded experimental data of the HSB, the feasibility of the proposed novel parallel mechanism motion simulator of the HSB, as well as the necessity of using of the washout filters, was explored. 相似文献
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介绍了深度模拟器总体结构及工作原理,针对深度模拟器控制系统中PID算法及其相关参数进行了仿真研究。以深度模拟器液压系统为模型,利用AMESim仿真软件工具,对整个液压系统进行了仿真分析并对系统各元器件的参数进行了优化,为深度模拟器的进一步研究提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2020,(1)
The launching and recovery process of a human-occupied vehicle(HOV) faces more complex wave effects than other types of submersible operations. However, due to the nonlinearity between the HOV and its mother ship, difficulties occur in theoretically simulating their coupled motion and hydrodynamics. The coupled motion responses and the load under different regular wave conditions are investigated experimentally in this study. The optimized design of the experimental scheme simulated the launching and recovery process of the mother ship and HOV in regular waves. The attitude sensor performed synchronous real-time measurement of the coupled motion between the mother ship and HOV as well as obtained the load data on the coupled motion under different cable lengths. The results show that models in heading waves mainly lead to the vertical motion of the hoisting point. In beam waves, the transverse and vertical motions of the hoisting point occur in a certain frequency of waves.Under the heading and beam wave conditions, the longer the hoisting cable is, the greater the movement amplitude of the submersible is. Moreover, compared with the condition of the beam waves, the hoisting submersible has less influence on the mother ship under the condition of the heading waves. The findings provide theoretical support for the design optimization of the launching and recovery operation. 相似文献