共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 345 毫秒
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中小型客船上层建筑中的甲板及其下围壁通常都是薄板板架结构。薄板板架结构在冷热加工、大中小组装、焊接、吊运中都会产生各种变形。本文论述上层建筑薄板板架结构在预加工、薄板拼接、构件加工、小组装、分段组装中的变形控制,以及变形的火工矫正工艺原则和施工流程等。 相似文献
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对于2205双相不锈钢焊接后产生的变形,船东一般要求不能通过火工的方法予以矫正;而双相不锈钢在焊接过程中很难控制其变形,双相钢拼板焊接后产生的变形一般用油泵顶或加强筋拉等方法加以矫正,过程复杂。通过介绍沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司在双相不锈钢上应用热处理工艺进行变形矫正的一些分析与试验,提出矫正作业关键控制要点,为相关建造领域中的变形矫正提供预先理论性研究支撑。 相似文献
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提出了基于有限元软件ANSYS的激光焊接钢质夹层甲板板格结构强度计算的子模型方法。分别对考虑激光焊接焊缝缺陷的I型夹层板格结构的壳单元计算模型和体单元子模型进行强度分析,并与全部体单元模型的芯层与上下面板连接处及面板中部处应力分布计算结果进行对比,验证壳单元计算模型和子模型方法用于计算夹层甲板板格强度的正确性。计算结果表明,对强度特征关注区域,可建立多个体单元子模型,确定子模型边界影响区域范围,从而可较为准确地评估夹层甲板板格结构强度特性,包括焊缝处应力分布。壳单元计算模型可获得较为精确的板格变形值,但无法考虑激光焊接焊缝缺陷,获得的焊缝处最大应力值明显偏小。 相似文献
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该文采用有限元方法对某型多用途拖船尾滚筒的结构强度及稳定性进行了分析及计算,尝试利用了积分加载的方式施加结构的外载荷,分两种不同的工况对结构的主要参数进行了具体分析和比较,计算结果及经验分析验证了该外载荷施加方式的正确性,为尾滚筒的结构强度设计及稳定性分析工作提供了一定的参考。 相似文献
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阐述了海工辅助船双导缆滚轮的研究的必要性。对常见单导缆滚轮的结构形式进行简要介绍,并以此为基础提出双导缆滚轮的初步形式。经初步分析后改进并确定了最终的结构形式。严格的推导了其载荷分布的形式,指出因惯性思维易导致的问题。并针对较严重的典型工况采用有限元方法进行了强度分析。最后就制造安装中关键的技术难点提出了解决方案。 相似文献
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In the deepwater S-lay operations depending on the required stinger radius and rollers configuration, relatively large plastic deformation is induced when the pipe passes over the stinger, under the combined loadings of bending, axial tension, roller reaction force and the pipelay vessel motion. The resulting plastic deformation does not vanish after the pipe leaves the stinger. It accumulates until the pipe reaches the seabed. The inherited residual deformation might reduce the collapse capacity of the pipe under the external pressure loading. The present paper investigates the dynamic loading history of the pipe during the S-lay operation based on a test-verified finite element model, and then calculates the residual plastic deformation of the pipe cross-section after the pipe reaches the seabed. Finally, the nonlinear collapse analysis is implemented based on the modified RIKS method to evaluate the capacity of the installation-induced deformed pipe. The results confirm that the deepwater S-lay operation will lead to obvious plastic deformation of the pipe, which decreases the pipe collapse capacity to some extent. 相似文献
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讨论大型全回转起重机滚子夹套式回转支承装置的承载正滚轮和工作性反滚轮的理论轮压计算方法,并通过实例计算与ANSYS有限元计算结果进行比较,找出两种计算方法的差异,分析其中的原因。 相似文献
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In deepwater S-lay operations, the combined influences of stinger curvature, axial tension and roller support force can induce very large plastic deformation in the pipe. Dynamic loads from vessel motion and pipe sliding down the stinger lead the cyclic plastic deformation. This paper investigates the cyclic plastic stress history of the overbend pipe subjected to the dynamic pipelaying loading. The dynamic roller support forces are obtained through an innovative large scale hybrid substructure experiment constructed to simulate the pipe-stinger impact behavior. The measured roller forces are used to verify a 3D finite element analysis results developed with ABAQUS/Standard to observe the dynamic pipe stress history. The results confirm that the roller support can induce stress concentration in the pipe and the combined dynamic pipelaying loadings can cause extensive cyclic plastic deformation. 相似文献