共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 132 毫秒
1.
利用基于统计能量分析法的声仿真软件AutoSEA2分析湍流边界层激励下水下航行器声呐腔自噪声水动力分量。采用一种新的回转体模型模拟声呐罩,重点讨论了空间分布不均匀的湍流边界层对声呐罩的输入功率的计算。利用Fluent软件计算边界层的分离点及一些重要参数。分析结果可作为空间不均匀湍流边界层激励下声呐腔自噪声工程估算的参考。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
针对喷水推进船舶的边界层影响系数难以计算的问题,提出了一种基于积分运算的边界层影响系数计算方法。将边界层影响系数作为变量处理,通过求解推进泵吸收功率与发动机功率的平衡方程,得到了喷水推进系统的流量,基于流量的连续性定理,计算出喷水推进系统的有效进流厚度。以有效进流厚度为边界条件进行积分运算,最终推导了边界层影响系数的解析计算表达式。通过对某型喷水推进船舶的边界层影响系数进行校核,并通过仿真得到了边界层影响系数在一定推进功率下随速度的变化规律,验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
针对当前水下无人航行器航位推算算法存在误差大、工作效率低等不足,设计一种性能优异的复杂海域水下无人航行器航位推算算法。首先分析当前无人航行器航位推算算法的研究现状,找到引起各种无人航行器航位推算算法不足的因素,然后收集无人航行器航位推算数据,结合复杂海域水下无人航行器航位的随机变化特点,引入遗传算法优化支持向量机设计无人航行器航位推算模型,最后与其他无人航行器航位推算算法进行对比实验。结果表明,本文算法可以适应复杂海域水下无人航行器航位的变化特点,提高无人航行器航位推算精度,无人航行器航位推算速度快,获得比对比算法整体性能更优的无人航行器航位推算结果,具有十分明显的优越性。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
水下航迹是水中运动物体的重要参数之一,通过航迹可以推算出水中运动目标的航速、回转半径等信息。本文介绍一种针对于水下自主航行器运动自导航及轨迹跟踪的方法及其工程实现,该方法采用声学定位原理,可以使水下自主航行器自身和船载指挥平台精确掌握航行器在水下的位置信息,对于自主航行器自身实现自导航和位置修正以及岸站指挥人员即时掌握水下自主航行器在水下的位置、速度及机动情况等态势信息有重要意义。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
Ship maneuvering in waves includes the performance of ship resistance, seakeeping, propulsion, and maneuverability. It is a complex hydrodynamic problem with the interaction of many factors. With the purpose of directly predicting the behavior of ship maneuvering in waves, a CFD solver named naoe-FOAM-SJTU is developed by the Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab(CMHL) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The solver is based on open source platform OpenFOAM and has introduced dynamic overset grid technology to handle complex ship hull-propeller-rudder motion system. Maneuvering control module based on feedback control mechanism is also developed to accurately simulate corresponding motion behavior of free running ship maneuver. Inlet boundary wavemaker and relaxation zone technique is used to generate desired waves. Based on the developed modules, unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) computations are carried out for several validation cases of free running ship maneuver in waves including zigzag, turning circle, and course keeping maneuvers. The simulation results are compared with available benchmark data. Ship motions, trajectories, and other maneuvering parameters are consistent with available experimental data, which indicate that the present solver can be suitable and reliable in predicting the performance of ship maneuvering in waves. Flow visualizations, such as free surface elevation, wake flow, vortical structures, are presented to explain the hydrodynamic performance of ship maneuvering in waves. Large flow separation can be observed around propellers and rudders. It is concluded that RANS approach is not accurate enough for predicting ship maneuvering in waves with large flow separations and detached eddy simulation(DES) or large eddy simulation(LES) computations are required to improve the prediction accuracy. 相似文献
14.
《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(4)
Reducing the fuel consumption of ships presents both economic and environmental gains. Although in the past decades,extensive studies were carried out on the flow around ship hull, it is still difficult to calculate the flow around the hull while considering propeller interaction. In this paper, the viscous flow around modern ship hulls is computed considering propeller action. In this analysis, the numerical investigation of flow around the ship is combined with propeller theory to simulate the hull-propeller interaction. Various longitudinal positions of the rudder are also analyzed to determine the effect of rudder position on propeller efficiency. First, a numerical study was performed around a bare hull using Shipflow computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code to determine free-surface wave elevation and resistance components.A zonal approach was applied to successively incorporate Bpotential flow solver^ in the region outside the boundary layer and wake, Bboundary layer solver^ in the thin boundary layer region near the ship hull, and BNavier-Stokes solver^in the wake region. Propeller open water characteristics were determined using an open-source MATLAB code Open Prop, which is based on the lifting line theory, for the moderately loaded propeller. The obtained open water test results were specified in the flow module of Shipflow for self-propulsion tests. The velocity field behind the ship was recalculated into an effective wake and given to the propeller code that calculates the propeller load. Once the load was known, it was transferred to the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) solver to simulate the propeller action. The interaction between the hull and propeller with different rudder positions was then predicted to improve the propulsive efficiency. 相似文献
15.
关于喷水推进装置平进口边界层影响系数估算的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
喷水推进装置进口边界层是影响喷水推进推力和推进效率的重要因素,在喷水推进主参数优化选择计算中,如何较为准确地选取边界层影响系数α是至关重要的一步,它将直接影响到计算结果的准确性。通过对相关计算进行初步的分析与探讨,欲起到抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献
16.
不同的杨氏模量对于应力场有着相当的影响.针对含裂纹的复合材料板,根据非均质各向异性弹性理论和复变函数理论解决了裂纹的边界条件问题.建立了基于准确边界条件的边界积分方程,得到了舍裂纹复合材料板裂纹周围应力场的精确解析解.并按照所建立的计算模型对不同的杨氏模量对裂纹周围应力场的影响进行了探讨. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Hajime Yamaguchi Hiroharu Kato Kazuyuki Matsuda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1996,1(4):198-208
Sound pressure distribution around a monotone sound source was measured inside a marine propeller cavitation tunnel and compared
with the calculated result by a two-dimensional boundary element method. The measured sound pressure distribution showed some
peaks due to the reflection effect of the tunnel test section boundary. As the frequency increased, the sound pressure distribution
became more complicated, showing more peaks. The tunnel reverberant effect should be taken into account when the noise data
measured in the tunnel are converted into full-scale values. In the boundary element method calculation, the boundary condition
at the acrylic observation window of the tunnel was examined in detail. The calculated sound pressure distribution pattern
in the tunnel transverse section agreed well with the measured distribution when a reasonable boundary condition was adopted.
The boundary element method is an effective method for theoretically predicting the acoustic field inside the cavitation tunnel
if the precise boundary condition is adopted. 相似文献
20.
Takuya Ohmori 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(2):82-93
A finite-volume method of computing the viscous flow field about a ship in maneuvering motion was developed. The time-dependent
Navier-Stokes equation discretized in the generalized boundary-fitted curvilinear coordinate system is solved numerically.
A third-order upwind differencing scheme, a marker and cell (MAC)-type explicit time marching solution algorithm and a simplified
subgrid scale (SGS) turbulence model are adopted. The simulation method is formulated, including the movement of a computational
grid fitted to the body boundary that allows computation of the flow field around a body under unsteady motion.
To estimate the maneuvering ability of a ship, the accurate prediction of the hydrodynamic forces and moments of the hull
is important. Therefore, experimental methods of finding the hydrodynamic forces of a ship in maneuvering motion, such as
the oblique towing test, the circular motion test (CMT) and planar motion mechanism (PMM) test, were established. Numerical
simulation methods for those captive model experiments were developed introducing computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
First, numerical methods for steady oblique tow and steady turn simulation were developed and then extended to unsteady forced
motion. Simulations were conducted about several realistic hulls, and the results were verified by comparisons with measured
results obtained in model experiments. Hydrodynamic forces and the moment, the longitudinal distribution of the hydrodynamic
lateral force, and the pressure distribution on the hull surface showed good agreement. 相似文献