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对1根长为9.68 m的三维海洋立管涡激振动现象进行流固耦合模拟,立管的长径比为482,来流为剪切流。通过在立管长度方向上施加一固定的顶部预紧力,来更好地控制立管变形。三维粘性、不可压缩流体场采用非稳态的N-S方程和k-ω湍流模型进行三维CFD数值模拟,固体场采用基于三维实体单元的有限元方法进行模拟,通过一种新的方法 System Coupling实现流-固耦合交界面的数据交换。模拟结果与均匀流模拟结果相似,反映了多模态的振动特性,说明这种方法有一定的可行性。立管脱落呈现多种涡结构模式,稳定后呈"2S"。立管出现大的非对称弯曲变形现象,介于1阶模态和2阶模态之间转换,最终锁定在2阶模态。 相似文献
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船舶结构振动特性研究 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
本文利用SHELL63、BEAM4、SOLID95、COMBIN14四种类型共64187个有限单元和30种几何参数建立了接近于真实船舶(包括机舱动力设备)的有限元模型。在考虑流一固耦合状态下,用有限元技术对船舶进行模态分析以及船舶对激励力的振动响应数值计算。在模态分析过程中,采用了矩阵缩减的方法来消除局部模态,以便获得整体弯曲和扭转振动模态。然后对主机单层隔振器和辅机双层隔振器的减振效果进行了预估。将建立的接近于真实船舶的有限元模型和尾部结构的三维有限元和梁组合模型的数值计算结果进行比较,得到一些重要结论。本文为船舶设计人员在船舶设计阶段,预报船舶结构振动提供了一条新的途径。 相似文献
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利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对沉箱重力式码头在船舶荷栽作用下的沉箱静态力学性能进行数值分析.通过对比分析文革勒地基模型法和半无限弹性体法的计算结果,认为壳单元与体单元采用MPC接触方法,土体以弹簧来模拟的计算模型能够满足设计要求,建模简单,计算快捷,可供设计时使用.同时数值分析表明,在船舶荷载和贮仓压力作用下,沉箱立板内侧的竖向弯矩最大值发生在立板与底板的连接处,有必要对重力式孤立墩在船舶荷载作用下的沉箱进行空间结构计算. 相似文献
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含损伤加筋板结构声辐射模态变异研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用声辐射模态的有关理论,用结构的声辐射模态参数来表征结构本身的固有声辐射特性.以加筋板结构为例,计算不同加筋情况和结构不同损伤情况下的声辐射模态.基于Mindlin理论,建立描述健康和损伤的四结点有限元板壳单元模型,采用有限元方法计算结构表面动力响应.各向同性损伤单元,采取刚度各向整体弱化的方法分析;对于各向异性损伤单元,采用K8chanov理论,引人了x和y两个方向的弹性损伤折减系数.考虑到不同损伤存在形式,计算分析了损伤对振动频率、模态以及声辐射模态的影响.文章建立了一种含损伤结构的分析方法,通过对一些典型算例分析,在评价损伤对船舶与海洋结构物常用的加筋结构声辐射特性影响方面做出了一定的探索. 相似文献
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环境载荷对自升式钻井平台动力响应的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究海流载荷、波浪载荷、风载和浮力等环境载荷对自升式钻井平台力学响应的影响,进行了某平台在自存工况和作业工况下的数值分析。分别采用等效梁单元、梁单元、线性弹簧单元和线弹性基础模型来模拟船体、桩腿、船体-桩腿和桩靴-土壤。应用Stokes fifth-order波浪理论模拟水质点的运动规律,得到平台的响应特性。考察了各种环境载荷对平台数值计算结果的影响。结果表明:在自升式平台建模过程中,须要考虑浮力的作用,还应特别关注风载的影响,其次是海流载荷,最后是波浪载荷。 相似文献
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模型试验表明重力式网箱在波浪作用下,单纯浮架的受力贡献比例较大。本文运用波浪理论,通过建立浮架、锚绳及浮子的运动方程,采用五阶龙格-库塔进行数值求解,得到了单体网格式锚碇单纯浮架的数值计算模式。将计算模型简化为四点锚碇,并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较,二者符合程度较好。在此基础上,比较了单体网格式锚碇与四点锚碇单纯浮架的受力,结果表明网格式锚碇方式浮架受力较小。 相似文献
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Digital twins and relevant concepts are being applied in a wide variety of ways, and they are of most use when an actual real-world physical system or process (a physical twin) is changing over time and when measurement data correlated with this change can be captured. In this work, a digital twin model was implemented for real-time monitoring of aquaculture net cage systems, which is notoriously challenging because of several difficult-to-measure properties, such as forces on and deformation of the flexible netting structures, waves and flow field alterations around the cage and complex stiffness behaviour of the mooring elements made by fibre ropes. These properties were set to be adaptable according to the resultant outputs, such as cage responses and mooring loads that were continuously compared with the measurement data obtained from remote monitoring sensors. In this way, real-time sensor data were assimilated into the numerical simulation model for representing the actual net cage system. No dedicated sensors were used for fish monitoring, but the fish behavioural responses to current, wave and cage deformation were modelled according to relevant field observational data. A wireless sensor network has also been tested for the digital twin implementation, which was found to be suitable for practical uses in fish farms. 相似文献
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深水网箱浮框系统的水动力研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对深水网箱实际工况进行简化后,得到简化的浮框系统水动力模型。通过力学分析,推导出浮框模型的运动方程,以此编制数值模拟程序,可得到浮框模型在纵移、垂荡、纵摇的运动情况及迎流面、背流面系缆张力的大小,发现锚绳仰角偏大,对该现象提出解决方案。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
The paper is partly a review on hydrodynamic and structural aspects of fish farms. In addition, new numerical results are presented on the stochastic behavior of bending stresses in the floater of a realistic net cage in extreme wave conditions. The behavior of traditional-type fish farms with net cages and closed fish farms in waves and currents is discussed. Hydroelasticity can play a significant role for net cages and closed membrane-type fish farms. The many meshes in a net cage make CFD and complete structural modeling impracticable. As an example, a hydrodynamic screen model and structural truss elements are instead used to represent the hydrodynamic loading and the structural deformation of the net. In addition, the wake inside the net due to current plays an important role. The described simplified numerical method has been validated by comparing with model tests of mooring loads on a single net cage with two circular elastic floaters and bottom weight ring in waves and currents. It is discussed which parts of the complete system play the most important roles in accurately determining the mooring loads. Many realizations of a sea state are needed to obtain reliable estimates of extreme values in a stochastic sea. In reality, many net cages operate in close vicinity, which raises questions about spatial variations of the current and wave environment as well as hydrodynamic interaction between the net cages. Live fish touching the netting can have a non-negligible influence on the mooring loads. It is demonstrated by numerical calculations in waves and currents that a well boat at a net cage can have a significant influence on the mooring loads and the bending stresses in the floater. The latter results provide a rational way to obtain operational limits for a well boat at a fish farm. Sloshing has to be accounted for in describing the behavior of a closed fish farm when important wave frequencies are in the vicinity of natural sloshing frequencies. The structural flexibility has to be considered in determining the natural sloshing frequencies for a membrane-type closed fish farm. Free-surface non-linearities can matter for sloshing and can, for instance,result in swirling in a certain frequency domain for a closed cage with a vertical symmetry axis. 相似文献
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弹性浮筏系统动力学建模及冲击响应分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
浮筏隔振系统是一种集集中质量,弹簧,阻尼和弹性连续体为一体的复杂动力学系统,被广泛应用于船舶重要设备的振动隔离.本文以多体动力学和结构动力学为理论基础,对弹性浮筏隔振系统进行动力学建模,考虑筏体的刚体运动和弹性变形的耦合,由此推导出整个隔振系统的动力学振动方程.结合具体的算例,求出了弹性浮筏隔振系统的固有频率和对不同冲击激励的响应,指出了筏体的弹性变形对系统动力学性能的影响,揭示了弹性模型的全面性和合理性.该研究可对浮筏系统的优化设计提供理论依据和参考,有一定的工程意义. 相似文献
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