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<正>纯稳性丧失、参数横摇、骑浪(横甩)是船舶在波浪中的3种典型倾覆现象,其中,参数横摇是目前国际海事组织(IMO)正在研究的船舶第二代完整稳性衡准技术中5种失效模式之一。研究人员普遍认为,参数横摇是由船舶在波浪中的复原力周期性变化而导致的非线性现象,其主要特点是:船舶在顶浪状态下产生垂荡、纵摇运动的同时伴随着大幅度横摇运动。大量研究表明,当船舶的横摇固有频率等于其在波浪中遭遇频率的50%时,船舶可能产生显著的横摇运动,即参数横摇。大型集装箱船的艏 相似文献
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国际海事组织(IMO)正致力于第二代完整稳性规范的制定,而参数横摇一直是船舶动态完整稳性研究的热点。文章采用考虑船舶操纵性和耐波性运动耦合的统一模型对迎浪规则波下的船舶参数横摇运动进行了时域数值模拟。在时域模型中,六自由度耐波性运动辐射绕射力采用切片理论计算,并由脉冲响应函数法转化到时域。非线性回复力和入射波力采用瞬时湿表面压力积分方法计算。操纵性运动基于MMG模型,依据统一理论将操纵性与耐波性运动进行耦合计算。文中先应用简化三自由度模型对三艘集装箱船进行了参数横摇样船计算,并进行了初步的模型实验验证,依据结果对比分析了横摇惯性矩、初稳性高和方形系数对参数横摇的影响。基于统一模型分析了操纵性运动对参数横摇的影响,并进行了参数横摇舵减摇研究。 相似文献
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船舶参数激励横摇可能导致船舶的大幅度横摇运动,威胁船舶、货物和海上人命安全。为了减小参数激励带来的不利因素,通过李亚普诺夫指数和功率谱对船舶在规则纵浪中运动的稳定性进行分析。从而分析船舶参数激励横摇运动的产生机理,不仅分析了船舶参数激励横摇产生混沌现象的条件,而且确定出船舶参数激励横摇运动的安全与危险区域。然后基于Backstepping算法和闭环增益成形算法设计出减摇鳍控制器,并且在考虑一定的干扰后进行了仿真试验。仿真结果表明该控制策略对于消除船舶参数激励横摇系统的混沌现象是十分有效的,并且其鲁棒性能令人满意。 相似文献
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考虑船舶横摇运动中恢复力矩及阻尼力矩的非线性,建立船舶在规则波浪中参数激励下的非线性横摇运动方程,并对规则纵浪中船舶参数激励横摇运动进行研究,探讨船舶发生参数激励横摇运动的条件及大幅横摇的动力学特征,分析船速、波高及波长等因素对参数激励横摇运动的影响。 相似文献
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本文介绍了大型集装箱船的参数横摇现象,对大型集装箱船的影响、参数横摇的成因和如何避免参数横摇的办法作了探讨,还介绍了一种实用的IPRP系统(INTERING PARAMETRIC ROLLPRE-VENTION)即英特灵参数横摇预防系统的英文字母首字的缩写。IPRP系统能使横摇运动减少20%左右。最后作者介绍了IPRP在3200TEU集装箱船上的应用情况和5500,IEU超巴拿马型集装箱船的耐波性试验的情况,图4、表4。 相似文献
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围绕国际船级社协会波浪载荷会议(AHG_WD-SL)制定的船舶重心处运动和加速度公式能否适用于集装箱船疲劳强度评估这一关键问题开展研究。通过对15艘集装箱船实船的水动力数值解和AHG_WD-SL公式计算的比较表明,AHG_WD-SL公式除横摇角和横摇加速度之外都与数值计算结果相差较大,不能用于集装箱船的疲劳强度评估。在此基础上,对不适用的公式进行了修正,得到了与数值解吻合度较好的新公式。论文提出的公式实用,研究结果可应用于集装箱船疲劳强度评估,对于提高集装箱船的结构设计水平具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2017,(2)
[目的]船舶横摇的准确预报对于船舶耐波性、稳性以及操纵性的研究具有十分重要的意义,但船舶横摇运动受流场粘性效应的影响很大,计算中存在较多非线性因素,因而并不适于常用于研究船舶运动的传统势流理论。为解决这一问题,[方法]采用基于OpenFOAM软件开发的naoe-FOAM-SJTU求解器,分别通过欧拉方法和RANS方法对S60船模典型二维横剖面的强迫横摇进行数值模拟,同时,模拟分析DTMB 5512不同三维船模的自由与强迫横摇运动。[结果]在成功将横摇阻尼力矩的不同成分分别计算出来后发现,其中漩涡阻尼所占的比例最大,摩擦阻尼所占的比例最小,而舭龙骨在一定的横摇角度范围内则减小了横摇阻尼力矩。[结论]该结果揭示了横摇参数对船舶横摇运动及横摇阻尼力矩的影响,对准确预报船舶的横摇运动具有重要意义。 相似文献
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迎浪条件下的参数横摇现象,作为一种重要的稳性失效模式受到了国际海事组织(IMO)的高度关注。由于横摇惯性矩对横摇固有周期的作用,使之成为参数横摇的决定性影响因素之一。本文比较了4种实船横摇惯性矩的计算方法,并采用一种三自由度弱非线性模型研究了其对参数横摇预报的影响。辐射力和绕射力的计算基于三维频域理论,时延效应采用脉冲响应函数法考虑。通过对3艘集装箱船的参数横摇敏感性分析,讨论了横摇惯性矩的不同计算方法对运动响应预报的影响,并给出了可用于第二代完整稳性参数横摇衡准的横摇惯性矩简化估算方法。 相似文献
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A new weather-routing system that accounts for ship stability based on a real-coded genetic algorithm 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Atsuo Maki Youhei Akimoto Yuichi Nagata Shigenobu Kobayashi Eiichi Kobayashi Shigeaki Shiotani Teruo Ohsawa Naoya Umeda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(3):311-322
The operation schedule of an oceangoing vessel can be influenced by wave or wind disturbances, and is therefore weather routed.
The weather-routing problem is considered to be a multimodal function problem. Therefore, in the present research, the real-coded
genetic algorithm technique (an evolutionary calculation technique) is applied to globally search for the optimum route. Additionally,
to avoid maritime accidents due to parametric rolling, this route optimization method takes into account the risk of parametric
rolling as one of its objective functions. Numerical verification is carried out for three kinds of objective functions with
different weight ratios between fuel efficiency and ship safety in parametric rolling. As a result, it is numerically confirmed
that the relation between economics and ship safety is a trade-off, and the safer route is not necessarily the most economical.
Considering its robustness, the proposed method appears to be a powerful practical tool by choosing the most appropriate weights
for economics and ship safety. 相似文献
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Naoya Umeda Hirotada Hashimoto Shohei Minegaki Akihiko Matsuda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(1):16-23
The parametric rolling of modern containerships is emerging as a serious problem, to the extent that its effects warrant a
study into its prevention. In light of this, two methods for reduction of parametric rolling are proposed and examined by
physical model experiments. The first is a sponson attached to the side of a ship, the purpose being to decrease the rate
of change of the rollrestoring moment. The second is an antirolling tank to increase roll damping. By conducting free-running
model experiments for a 6600-TEU post-Panamax container ship with sponsons under typical parametric rolling conditions, it
was found that the sponsons could decrease the magnitude of parametric rolling. The antirolling tank could prevent parametric
rolling completely in certain conditions, even in severe head seas. Using the damping coefficients from experimentally derived
data of a model ship with an antiroll tank, a numerical simulation was established. The numerical model was then compared
with the free-running model experiments. The results indicated that the numerical model could qualitatively verify the experimental
results. Finally, an attempt to optimise the size of an antirolling tank for preventing parametric rolling for the subject
post-Panamax container ship in the North Pacific Ocean is presented. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
Since the research of flare slamming prediction is seldom when parametric rolling happens, we present an efficient approximation method for flare slamming analysis of large container ships in parametric rolling conditions. We adopt a 6-DOF weakly nonlinear time domain model to predict the ship motions of parametric rolling conditions. Unlike previous flare slamming analysis, our proposed method takes roll motion into account to calculate the impact angle and relative vertical velocity between ship sections on the bow flare and wave surface. We use the Wagner model to analyze the slamming impact forces and the slamming occurrence probability. Through numerical simulations, we investigate the maximum flare slamming pressures of a container ship for different speeds and wave conditions. To further clarify the mechanism of flare slamming phenomena in parametric rolling conditions, we also conduct real-time simulations to determine the relationship between slamming pressure and 3-DOF motions, namely roll, pitch, and heave. 相似文献
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船舶参数激励非线性横摇运动方程 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论了船舶在海浪上运动时参数激励产生的机理,建立了船舶参数激励和波浪激励非线性横摇运动方程。本文工作为研究倾覆机理奠定了基础。 相似文献
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定位桩是游艇码头的一种重要锚碇形式,现行规范对游艇码头风荷载、波浪荷载等规定存在不详尽之处,为完善游艇码头定位桩的计算分析,采用ANSYS有限元软件对游艇码头在风荷载和波浪荷载作用下的受力情况进行分析,对游艇码头定位桩计算提出合理建议,建议游艇码头计算采用整体建模,风荷载的遮挡效应应考虑船型、受风高度、船舶间距等因素。 相似文献
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Dynamic analysis of multibodies system with a floating base for rolling of ro-ro ship caused by wave and slip of heavy load 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
SHEN Qing LI Yue and CHEN Xu-jun The Engineering Institute of Engineer Corps PLA University of Science Technology Nanjing China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2003,2(2):17-24
Common effect of wave and slip of internal heavy load will make rolling of the roll-on ship serious. This is one of the important reasons for overturn of ro-ro ships. The multibodies System with a floating base is composed of ro-ro ship and slipping heavy load. This paper takes the rolling angle of the ship and the transverse displacement of the heavy load on desk as two freedoms. Making use of analysis of apparent gravitation and apparent buoyaney, the wave rolling moment is derived. By use of dynamic method of multibodies system with a floating base, dynamic equations of the system are established. Taking a certain channel ferry as an example, a set of numerical calculation have been carried out for rolling response of the ship and displacement response of the slipping heavy load under common effect of synchro-slipping heavy loads and wave. 相似文献
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基于ITTC推荐的参数横摇运动方程,采用估算方法确定方程中的阻尼系数和复原力矩系数,数值模拟出船舶在规则波中的参数横摇情况,将上述方法具体应用于一艘滚装船船模的参数横摇预报,并与试验数据进行对比,验证了所采用方法的有效性。 相似文献