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文章提出一种改进的对桥梁构件抗弯刚度进行有限权量平差的最小二乘解识别方(γ-LSE法),通过对多座大跨径连续梁桥梁抗弯刚度进行数值模拟识别,将其与常规的最小二乘法(LSE法)的识别结果精度进行了分析与比较。结果表明(γ-LSE法能有效满足工程精度要求,可进行推广应用。 相似文献
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为了深入研究不同智能算法在不同时间尺度下短时交通流量预测中的预测效果,采用历史平均法作为参照,选取小波神经网络、支持向量机回归、非参数回归三种典型的智能算法,对快速路单截面的交通流量进行预测,分别探讨其在1min、5min、15min三种典型预测步长条件下的预测效果。分析了不同时间尺度的波动系数以及道路线形对预测结果的影响,并提出优化思路。 相似文献
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油气管道腐蚀速度灰色动态多级残差模型的确立及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为客观评价及预测油气管道的腐蚀速度和现状,人们一般采用灰色系统的GM(1,1)理论,但该方法有其固有的缺陷,预测精度不高,初始点的选择不尽合理,文中针对初始点和预测精度问题,运用最小二乘法拟合原理及残差修正理论进行了两处改进,从而提高了预测精度。最后针对某输油管道的实际监测腐蚀速度进行了分析预测,并对方法改进前后的预测结果进行了对比,可以看出预测精度大大提高。 相似文献
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为了降低埋地管道腐蚀影响因素之间的复杂相关性,提高腐蚀预测精度,文中提出一种基于自适应免疫遗传算法-加权最小二乘支持向量机(AIGA-WLSSVM)的埋地管道腐蚀速率预测建模方法,并采用AIGA优化模型参数,进一步提高模型的学习能力和稳定性。最后通过实例分析验证了AIGA-WLSSVM建模方法在埋地管道腐蚀速率预测中的可行性和有效性,为埋地管道的检修与更换提供参考。 相似文献
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利用应用数学中线性回归方法,采用最小二乘法原理处理公路试验数据,并找出试验数据的变化规律和对应的线性回归方程,来解决公路工程试验中的实际问题. 相似文献
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《综合运输》2017,(2)
公路客运量预测是为了超前掌握公路客运量的发展趋势、特征和规律,有助于公路网的规划建设和管理。文章使用基于时间序列和回归分析的组合预测方法,对公路客运量进行预测。首先,分别使用单项预测方法进行客运量预测;其次,在对倒数权系数与合作对策权系数确定法进行改进的基础上,根据单项预测方法或者给予预权的组合预测方法的预测结果的平均预测误差绝对值和平均预测误差平方对预测组合的权重系数进行确定,并进行组合预测;最后,根据预测有效性判断标准,分别对比不同单预测方法之间、基于不同权系数确定方法的组合预测方法之间以及组合预测和单项预测方法之间的预测有效性。对比分析结果表明,组合预测方法预测结果的有效性较多数单项预测方法更优。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献