共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
V. Alkan S. M. Karamihas G. Anlas 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(4):529-535
To investigate static tire enveloping characteristics, a three dimensional (3-D) finite element model is proposed. The vertical
stiffness of the tire is studied on a flat surface with and without cleat. Tire rubber materials and cord layers are represented
independently using “rebar” elements available in MSC Marc Mentat. Comparisons of numerical and experimental results are given
to show the validity of the proposed model. It is shown that after a certain displacement, the results of the proposed model
agree well with experimental results. In addition, the model results show that regardless of the type of the cleat placed
under the rim center (hub center), all vertical force curves intersect after a certain displacement, which indicates typical
static enveloping characteristics. Moreover, another typical characteristic of the radial tires that is unlike those of bias-ply
constructions confirms that the contact patch does not expand laterally after a level vertical load is applied to the tire,
which is directly related to fuel consumption and tire tread life. 相似文献
3.
4.
针对DYIOOA摩托车脚踏支架发生断裂现象,用Pro/E三维造型软件和Patran前后处理软件建立了DY100A脚踏左支架实体模型和有限元网格模型,并Nastran软件对其进行了结构强度和刚度有限元分析,对应力较大的危险部位进行了结构改进,使危险部位应力值有了明显下降,达到了提高设计强度的目的,后经整车装配进行道路强试验及市场验证,解决了DY100A摩托车脚踏左支架断裂故障。 相似文献
5.
轮胎花纹槽泵气噪声是轮胎噪声的主要部分之一。在假设轮胎胎面结构与空气完全耦合的条件下建立轮胎横向花纹槽噪声的有限元模型,在施加与速度相关的强制位移条件下对空气中花纹槽泵气噪声进行仿真仿真,验证轮胎花纹槽泵气噪声的机理,同时通过线性迭加轮胎周向单个横向花纹槽的方法,给出轮胎花纹槽整体噪声的频域曲线。 相似文献
6.
Yoshinori Watanabe 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1984,13(4):173-186
A finite element model suitable for camber thrust analysis is formed. By inclining and pressing this finite element model onto the road plane, the forces prevailing in the contact patch of an inclined standing tire are calculated and the asymmetry-dependent mechanism of camber thrust generation is analyzed. By rotating the inclined standing tire at a constant vertical deflection, the roll-distance-dependent mechanism of camber thrust generation is analyzed. 相似文献
7.
《JSAE Review》2002,23(1):127-131
In order to improve durability and marketability of an engine and reduce the development period, a crankshaft system simulation technology was developed.A crankshaft and a crankcase are modeled using the finite element method (FEM). The models and a calculation model of the hydrodynamic reaction force of bearings are linked and the crankshaft behavior is calculated using numerical integration within the time domain. Therefore, this simulation technology enabled accurate prediction of the motion behavior of a crankshaft up to the high operating speeds that are unique to motorcycle engines. 相似文献
8.
S. G. Zuo T. X. Ni X. D. Wu K. Wu X. W. Yang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(3):505-515
As a research method, finite element analysis (FEA) with ABAQUS can help researchers to study throughout the whole process of abnormal tire wear. For precise tread wear simulation, this paper introduces a tire finite element model building method. Then, the model is verified by comparing its simulation results with experiment data. Based on the verified model, tire high-speed rolling procedure is presented by combining steady-state transport analysis and dynamic analysis. To predict the wear distribution, micro tread wear calculation method is described. Finally, the wear prediction procedure of tread mesh evolving is introduced and tire polygonal wear pattern is simulated by this procedure. 相似文献
9.
10.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):173-183
SUMMARY A finite element model suitable for camber thrust analysis is formed. By inclining and pressing this finite element model onto the road plane, the forces prevailing in the contact patch of an inclined standing tire are calculated and the asymmetry-dependent mechanism of camber thrust generation is analyzed. By rotating the inclined standing tire at a constant vertical deflection, the roll-distance-dependent mechanism of camber thrust generation is analyzed. 相似文献
11.
12.
采用移动加载的动载模型,考虑轮胎花纹形式,选用非均布轮胎荷载模式,建立三维有限元路面结构模型分析了非均布移动荷载作用下含表面纵向和横向裂缝路面结构的应力响应,以探求移动荷载作用下表面裂缝的开裂机理.采用空间有限元——时间差分法对问题进行数值求解.分析过程中对裂缝尖端网格局部进行加密处理,并用位移法求取裂缝尖端的应力强度... 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
摩托车管式车架复杂空间模型从UG到ANSYS的自动转换 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以摩托车管式车架为例,用UG的二次开发工具GRIP和ANSYS的APDL模块编写接口程序,实现UG的CAD三维车架图形到ANSYS三维刚架有限元模型的自动转换。该工作对复杂空间管架类结构的有限元自动建模有普遍应用价值。 相似文献
16.
17.
汽车轮胎结构非线性有限元分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文综述了轮胎力学的发展历史与现状,阐明了轮胎结构分析的几各主要方法、研究内容及其优缺点,并重点介绍了在子午三维非线性有限元结构分析方面的工作,包括轮胎的充气,竖直加载、稳态滚动、滚动阻力及温度场分析,给出了相应的算例。由于采用一些新的方法和技术,考虑了更真实的轮胎材料模型,结构和载荷,使得分析更为有效、精确,分析结果可作为轮胎的设计,试验与改进的依据。 相似文献
18.
载重子午轮胎与路面相互作用的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据全钢载重子午线轮胎12.00R20的实际结构,考虑轮胎的几何非线性、材料非线性、接触非线性以及大变形等力学特性,应用有限元的方法建立轮胎的三维模型,橡胶材料采用Yeoh模型,橡胶-帘线复合材料采用加强筋模型,并通过轮胎径向刚度的测试验证了模型的有效性.在数值模拟中分析了轮胎在一定充气压力时,在不同垂直载荷和牵引速度的作用下,与地面在接触区域的变形情况、应力分布、摩擦应力分布等滚动接触规律.结果表明,轮胎与地面接触应力分布存在明显的非均匀性,轮胎的接地面积和地面总反力随着滚动速度的升高而增大. 相似文献
19.
为研究导致伸缩缝及其相邻路面损坏的车轮冲击荷载,以桥梁工程中常用的模数式伸缩缝为例,提出一种车辆-桥梁-模数式伸缩缝耦合振动的分析方法。该方法通过分布式弹簧阻尼单元模拟车轮在伸缩缝上的脱空情况;采用等效悬臂或两侧支撑梁模型,考虑脱空段轮胎面的支撑作用,通过车辆-桥梁-伸缩缝耦合振动的迭代算法,实现模数式伸缩缝上的车轮动力荷载的准确模拟,并对载重汽车通过双缝模数式伸缩缝进行实例分析。研究结果表明:①由于伸缩缝结构和车轮位置的变动,很难保证车辆振动的对称性,因此需要采用三维有限元方法分析车轮冲击荷载;②伸缩缝空隙处轮胎面的支撑有助于减小车轮冲击荷载,该支撑刚度与胎面预拉应力密切相关,胎面预拉应力越大,支撑刚度越大,轮载冲击系数越小;③车辆不对称振动导致左右轮冲击系数不同,模数式伸缩缝的中梁跨中冲击系数最大;④模数式伸缩缝上的轮载冲击系数计算值可能超过中国伸缩缝设计指南规定值,该方法可用于确定模数式伸缩缝的最大容许间隙,使车轮冲击荷载小于设计值,以保障伸缩缝的安全服役。 相似文献
20.
汽车轮胎滚动阻力试验机测试方法分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了对汽车轮胎滚动阻力测试方案的可行性进行预先评估,基于检测设备的结构模型,提出了一种运用位移量对轮胎滚动阻力进行仿真分析的新方法。在简述滚动阻力有限元测试模型构建过程的基础上,通过改变轮胎的外部使用参数,分析传感器板在不同工况下位移场的分布情况,制定了设备的测试方案。以传感器的安装位置作为目标检测点,建立轮胎滚动阻力位移场与控制参数之间的关系曲线。最后将采集的数据经过平均滤波处理,与实验室的实测数据进行了趋势性对比。结果表明:采用该测试方法,轮胎滚动阻力随着轮胎负载和速度的增加而增大,随着气压的变大而减小;仿真结果和试验数据在相同工况下的变化趋势基本一致;该测试方法合理、可行。 相似文献