热环境下功能梯度圆柱壳的频散特性

基于经典壳体理论推导了温度场作用下功能梯度材料圆柱壳自由振动方程,研究了沿厚度方向不同温度分布对功能梯度壳体频散特性的影响。研究结果表明:以径向弯曲运动为主的传播波受热效应影响较为显著;温度效应对近场衰减波的影响随着频率的增大而减弱;共轭衰减波向近场衰减波转化的频率随着温度的升高而增大;与满足一维稳态热传导条件的温度分布相比,壳体最大温升相同时,均匀升温对壳体频散特性的影响较大。该文结果可为功能梯度材料结构在热环境中的波动特性研究提供参考。     

充液圆柱壳的动态特性研究

基于经典的Flugge弹性薄壳理论和Helmholz波动方程,研究了充液圆柱壳的频散特性以及相速度和群速度特性,利用数值方法求得了特征方程的实数、虚数和复数根,并分别揭示了它们的物理含义,分析了内流场对于壳体动态特性的影响,给出了壳体中功率流和流体载荷的变化情况,从能量角度研究了充液圆柱壳的动态特性.研究表明,传播波的数量随激励频率的增加而增加,这些传播波的起始频率都是某一支近场波的截止频率.对于某一个固定的频率,存在有限数量的传播波和无限多的近场波.当n=0时,传播波是由弯曲波和纵向拉伸波构成的,并且Kelvin-Kirchhoff剪力的功率和弯矩的功率是相等的.     

基于功能梯度材料的充液圆柱壳耦合振动研究

根据Love壳体理论研究了基于功能梯度材料的充液圆柱壳的耦合振动特性。利用波动法,推导出考虑液体影响时FG圆柱壳耦合系统的振动方程。通过变换轴向波数,得到不同边界条件下充液FG圆柱壳的固有频率。与已有文献的分析结果进行对比,验证了文中研究的准确性。研究表明,液体对FG圆柱壳的固有频率有着明显的影响,轴向半波数、边界条件和壳体长度与半径比对固有频率的影响主要表现在周向波数较小的情况下。     

静水压力下圆柱壳结构频散特性分析

对不同静水压力下圆柱壳的频散特性进行研究，初步揭示无限长圆柱壳振动受到水深影响的变化规律。采用Flagge壳体运动方程和Helmhohz声学方程建立静水压力作用下耦合系统的频散方程，利用muller三点迭代法对该超越方程进行求解，得到传播波的频散曲线。结果表明：静水压力会对水下圆柱壳结构的频散特性产生一定的影响，其影响效果随水深的增加逐渐增大。与参考文献[4]的结果作比较发现，其对各支传播波起始频率的作用并不大，而对处于声速线上方的亚声速波影响明显，随水深增加，相应的波数呈下降趋势，等间距加大水深，其浸深绝对值越大影响也越大，图示曲线间距增加。     

双壳结构频散特性及聚能效应分析

以浸没在流场中的双层圆柱壳为研究对象,分析了静水压力、不同边界条件对其频散特性的影响规律。在典型壳体结构多模式频散特性分析基础上,探索双壳结构复杂激励下的能量聚集现象,初步给出了壳体能量聚集判据。结果表明:壳体4.5 MPa静压下增大了壳体高阶周向模态下低阶波的传播速度。壳体边界条件对低阶周向模态对应的无量纲振动频率影响较为显著。壳体聚能效应在低阶周向模态下较为显著;随着周向模态数增加,结构声的能量聚集现象逐渐向高频移动。     

功能梯度材料圆柱壳的振动特性研究

研究了具有指数型体积分数的功能梯度材料圆柱壳自由振动的固有频率.根据Love薄壳理论,确定功能梯度材料圆柱壳的内力、位移、应变和曲率的关系式;利用Rayleigh-Ritz方法建立了功能梯度材料圆柱壳自由振动固有频率的特征方程,推导出一端固定一端自由、两端简支两种基本边界条件下的周有频率参数表达式.最后通过两类材料组分的算例,分析了材料组分、体积分数、边界条件以及几何尺寸等因素对功能梯度材料圆柱壳的固有频率的影响.研究表明,构成功能梯度材料的材料组分对FG圆柱壳的频率特征有着明显的影响,体积分数所产生的影响则相对有限;而不同边界条件对FG圆柱壳固有频率的影响主要表现在壳体长度与半径比较小和周向波数较小的情况下.     

复合材料圆柱壳的波动特性研究

基于壳体理论,研究圆柱壳的频散特性以及相速度和群速度特性,利用数值方法求取特征方程的实数、虚数和复数根,分析其物理含义.研究表明,传播波的数量随激励频率的增加而增加,这些传播波的起始频率都是某一支近场波的截止频率.     

舱壁与压载对流场中有限长圆柱壳声辐射影响

舱壁与压载是各种水下潜器及潜艇的重要结构形式,研究其对环肋圆柱壳振动声辐射的影响是很有必要的.本文研究了流场中带压载及舱壁的有限长环肋圆柱壳在简谐径向点激励作用下振动与声辐射特性.将舱壁等价为施加在圆柱壳上的线力,舱段底部的压载当做附加质量平摊到壳板上,只考虑其惯性力的影响.基于Flugge薄壳理论和Helmhohz方程,导出加筋圆柱壳的耦合振动方程,计算了耦合结构表面均方速度级和辐射声功率级,分析了舱壁和压载对圆柱壳振动和声辐射的影响.得出以下结论:舱壁对壳体振动的影响要分频段讨论,而对声辐射的影响可以忽略不计;在高频段,压载可有效起到减振降噪的作用.     

考虑流体静压时充液圆柱壳的频散特性分析

该文研究了内部流体静压力对充液圆柱壳的频散特性的影响。静压力作为预应力计入壳体振动方程当中,壳体和流体分别采用Flügge方程和Helmholtz方程。结果表明,静压力对充液壳和未充液壳中传播波的影响一致,仅对第一支传播波有影响,并且使波数减小,周向模态数n较大时使起始频率升高;对其他各支传播波几乎没有影响。随着静压力和周向模态数的增大,对传播波的影响程度增大。     

弹性边界条件下的功能梯度圆柱壳振动特性研究

文章研究了功能梯度材料圆柱壳在弹性边界条件下的振动特性。在Flügge理论的基础上,基于波动法,采用改进傅里叶级数的计算方法建立FGM圆柱壳的振动特征方程,并推导出了弹性边界条件下FGM圆柱壳的固有频率参数表达式。通过与两端简支条件下的FGM圆柱壳的计算结果进行对比,验证了文中计算方法的正确性和有效性。通过算例,研究了在约束刚度不断变化过程中,FGM圆柱壳的固有频率在不同模态下的变化规律;分析了在弹性边界条件下,壳体尺寸、体积分数等因素对FGM圆柱壳固有频率的影响。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。