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城市交通是包括市区和郊区地面、地下、高架、水道、索道等道路系统间的公共出行和客货输送.城市交通的特征因各城市的规模、性质、结构、地理位置和政治经济地位的差异而有所不同.但是,它们具有的主要特点则是相同的:城市交通的重点是客运,客运的高峰在早晚上下班时间;每个城市的客流形成都有自身的规律;城市交通能力的大小与各城市的总体规划和布局有直接关系. 相似文献
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当今年前五站的比赛结束后,杜卡迪车手斯通纳以领先雅马哈车手罗西21分的优势来到了本年度的第六站--意大利,而重回故里的罗西在得地利之便的同时,夺得第六站冠军的心里也更加迫切.尽管斯通纳是澳大利亚人,但他所代表的杜卡迪车队在意大利拥有的也是一大批"粉丝",况且意大利站的穆杰罗赛道有一条长约1141米的大直道,这无形中使斯通纳所驾驶的杜卡迪GP7战车充满了竞争力. 相似文献
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我国商用车市场经历了全面复苏的2006年和爆发增长的2007年上半年,持续扩大的市场需求激发了产品品质的整体提升.但是销量的增长并不代表售后服务水平提高,我国商用车售后服务的缺陷已经严重影响到我国商用车市场的发展. 相似文献
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上世纪三、四十年代惟一与劳斯来斯相抗衡的超豪华品牌,沉寂60年后复出 与梅赛德斯-奔驰一脉相承的德意志血统,意味着德国超级豪华轿车品牌的复兴 迈巴赫品牌首创于上世纪20年代.被誉为"设计之王"的威廉·迈巴赫不但是戴姆勒-奔驰公司(梅赛德斯-奔驰公司前身)的三位主要创始人之一,更是世界首辆梅赛德斯-奔驰汽车的发明者之一.离开戴姆勒-奔驰公司后不久,威廉·迈巴赫在其子卡尔·迈巴赫的帮助下创建了迈巴赫汽车公司.基于高超的设计和出众的性能,迈巴赫品牌在20世纪30~40年代间迅速风靡欧洲及北美洲,并被公众视为财富、地位及品味的象征,是当时惟一能与劳斯来斯抗衡的超级豪华轿车品牌. 相似文献
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介绍一种新型的阳极牵引车,该车是合金冶炼厂矿专用的阳极搬运车的主机,其转弯半径小,机动性好,适合于狭窄弯曲车间的进出,给用户带来更大的经济效益.设计得到了实用验证. 相似文献
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如日中天的Piaggio 从古罗马的辉煌艺术到文艺复兴时期的引领潮流,有着美的传统的意大利,也是踏板车的故乡.享誉世界的经典名车--意大利比亚乔(Piaggio)、畏司帕(Vespa)被视为这个国家激情与梦想的象征,如其久负盛名的斜塔一般,给人以悠悠的遐思和不泯的情怀. 相似文献
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国Ⅲ排放标准的全面实施对2008年整个商用车行业的影响是不言而喻的,而与排放直接相关的国Ⅲ发动机也自然成为行业的热点.专家预言,国Ⅲ标准的实施,有可能带来整个发动机行业的重新洗牌. 相似文献
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30年前的宝马 M1由乔治亚罗主持的意大利设计公司完成,名噪一时,它的出现模糊了公路跑车与赛车之间的界限;30年后,为纪念 M1的上市,宝马奇才设计师克里斯·班勒带领它的团队力争将经典重新演绎。 相似文献
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CNG发动机和汽油机燃烧的比较分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
CNG发动机与汽油机的燃烧同为预混湍流燃烧,但火焰传播速度、着火延迟期及混合气热值均不同。为在汽油机上改燃CNG或CNG/汽油两用燃料发动机发挥CNG燃烧的优点,针对CNG燃烧特点设计发动机,才能达到较高的输出功率和较低的排放。 相似文献
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A numerical engine mapping methodology is proposed for the engine performance and fuel consumption map generation. An integrated model is developed by coupling a single cylinder GT-Power® engine model with a MATLAB/ Simulink® based boost system model to simulate a turbocharged diesel engine over the entire engine operating speed and load ranges within reasonable computational constraints. A single cylinder engine model with the built-in multi-zone combustion modeling option in GT-Power® is configured as a predictive engine model. The cycle averaged simulation result from the engine model is used as the boundary conditions of the boost system including intake and exhaust manifolds and a turbocharger. The boost system model developed in MATLAB/Simulink® platform calculates the intake and exhaust conditions which are fed back to the engine model. The integrated system model predicts the performance and fuel consumption of a turbocharged diesel engine with better predictive capability than mean value engine models. Its computational time is fast enough to simulate the engine over the entire engine operation range compared to multi-cylinder engine models. 相似文献
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发动机的正常运转与发动机冷却液密不可分,本文主要探讨了乙二醇型汽车发动机冷却液的科学检测和正确使用。发动机冷却液,俗称防冻液,是发动机正常运转不可缺少的散热介质,能保持发动机在最有利的工作温度范围内运行,避免因发动机温度过高或过低带来的不良后果。根据发动机运行的情况对冷却液进行科学的检测、正确的使用和更换会直接影响发动机的使用寿命。 相似文献
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Jae Woo Chung Nam Ho Kim Deok Jin Kim Seong Sik Jang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(2):209-220
Recently, to improve vehicle fuel economy, as well as the performance of internal combustion engines, optimized system matching between a vehicle’s drivetrain and engine has become a very important technical issue. For this reason, the need for simulation research on engine and vehicle performance improvement has increased. But in general, since both engine simulation and vehicle simulation require initial engine calibration map input, a simple engine calibration method is required for the efficient configuration of various virtual engine calibration map setups. On this background, in this study, an example of waste gate turbocharger (WGT) cooled — exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) Diesel engine calibration using a test-based mean value engine model is presented as a suitable engine calibration map setting method. Also, the feasibility of an engine calibration model is confirmed through various engine tests. Using the simple model presented here, it is possible for diverse engine operating conditions and engine performance maps to be acquired. 相似文献
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Low viscosity engine oil can improve a vehicle’s fuel economy by decreasing the friction between the engine components. Frictional
torque varies with the velocity change due to different viscosity characteristics of SAE grade 5W-20, 5W-30 and 5W-40 engine
oils. The viscosity for each of these grades was measured to outline the effect low viscosity engine oils have on engine friction,
which may lead to improved fuel economy. Engine oil seal frictional torque increases with the shaft rotational speed for all
three engine oil grades. A decrease in engine oil seal frictional torque was confirmed when low viscosity engine oil was used.
Also, the leak-free performance of the engine oil with the seal satisfied the life limit durability test criteria. Thus, low
viscosity engine oil may be used to improve fuel economy by decreasing the frictional loss of the engine oil seal while having
no negative impact on performance due to leak-free functioning. 相似文献
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对商用车四强内部及可控发动机企业、产品进行了介绍;并对四强发动机资源状况、柴油发动机销售情况、发动机产品平台及发动机技术来源进行详细地阐述。 相似文献