不同货种码头的室外照明方式介绍

根据装卸的货种及用途,货运码头可分为集装箱码头、散货码头、件杂货码头、石油化工码头、滚装码头等. 货运码头的平面布置规划一般均依据功能进行适当的分区规划,例如码头前沿、货场作业区、辅助作业区、办公区等.本文主要针对码头前沿和货场作业区这一特殊环境条件的照明方式进行介绍.     

10年来港口码头建设发展综述

概述“九五”和“十五”期间港口建设情况,重点介绍集装箱码头、煤炭码头、石油码头、矿石码头、散粮码头和内河码头的建设发展。     

集装箱码头智能化发展建议

为了加快集装箱码头智能化发展,促进我国智能集装箱码头建设,介绍智能集装箱码头的布置、特点以及与传统集装箱码头、自动化集装箱码头的区别,重点分析国内外集装箱码头发展现状和集装箱码头智能化发展所需的关键技术,并针对集装箱码头智能化发展水平不足的现状,梳理目前智能集装箱码头发展所面临的挑战,进而提出我国集装箱码头智能化发展的相关建议。     

海港码头结构健康监测

根据重力式码头、板桩码头和高桩码头的工作原理,结合近几年的码头检测资料,分别分析此三种型式码头结构的安全性和耐久性的表现特征和影响因素,提出了应予监测的指标.探讨海港码头健康监测实施方法,提出对重力式码头、板桩码头和高桩码头的结构健康监测实施方法和结构损伤诊断识别方法,并指出在海港码头健康监测方面值得进一步研究的问题.     

基于人工智能和数字孪生技术的码头全周期健康监测应用研究

码头健康监测是利用现场的、无损的、实时的方式采集码头结构与环境信息,通过分析结构反应的各种特征对码头结构状态进行识别,提高码头设施的安全性、适用性和耐久性,确保码头设施处于良好技术状态。通过对码头健康监测的现状研究,对码头的全周期健康监测技术路线进行研究,同时引入基于人工智能数字孪生技术对码头的技术状态进行识别,为码头全周期安全运行提供技术支撑。     

基于Flex Term软件的集装箱码头仿真试验

为提升集装箱码头装卸效率、降低码头运营成本,以国内某已建集装箱码头为研究对象,利用Flex Term软件,建立码头的仿真模型,实现了码头船舶调度、堆场分配、集卡进出闸口控制的仿真逻辑,并完成码头泊位计划、堆场计划、闸口计划的合理衔接。通过仿真数据统计与分析,对码头的通过能力、设备配置、道路交通状况进行评价,验证了码头设计的合理性。     

集装箱码头大数据三维可视化管控系统应用

为了推动集装箱码头全域多维度实时管控,全面梳理集装箱码头业务流程,以大数据技术为基础,融合数字孪生技术和互联网三维引擎技术,构建集装箱码头大数据三维可视化管控系统。该系统以连通码头生产数据、实现码头生产和设备全生命周期管控以及码头三维可视化管控为目标,包含码头三维可视化建模、码头生产运营可视化分析、设备管控可视化分析等功能模块。实际应用表明,该系统能够快速、准确地统计归并码头生产运营数据,实现码头三维可视化分析,从而有效提升集装箱码头综合服务水平和智能化运营能力。     

珠江口港口群集装箱码头发展态势及对策

<正>一、集装箱码头现状1.码头分布香港港口包括货柜码头、内河货运码头、中流作业区等,主要货柜码头由香港国际货柜码头、现代码头、中远香港国际、海陆东方码头组成,有24个深水泊位,岸线长度8530m,年处理集装箱能力1800万TEU。广州港由南沙港区、新沙港区、黄埔港区和内港港区组成。现有集装箱、多用途泊位     

大型孤岛式石化码头设计

中海壳牌南海石化项目马鞭洲港区码头是典型的孤岛式码头,没有陆路通道与陆地相连.码头为桩基墩式结构、蝶形布置的开敞式码头,用于石化厂的原料接卸.该码头设计需要解决平面布局、码头供电、供水、交通、消防、通信、海底管线登陆等一系列问题,该码头成功的设计、建造度营运经验,可为类似工程提供参考.     

中小型集装箱码头装卸工艺模式分析

在分析中小型集装箱码头特性及发展趋势的基础上,分专用集装箱码头、多用途码头、综合性码头三类来研究装卸工艺的适应性,推荐了几种适合中小型集装箱码头特点的、发展前景较好的装卸工艺模式。     

‘Tool port’ to ‘landlord port’: a game theory approach to analyse gains from governance model transformation

This study investigates potential port users’ surplus and terminal operators’ profits due to transforming port governance from the ‘tool port’ model to the ‘landlord port’ model. Although the landlord port model is one of the most adopted and successful port governance models, many ports still operate under other models. Chittagong Port, the largest port in Bangladesh, currently operates under the tool port model, while the country’s second-largest port, Mongla Port, operates under the service port model. Chittagong Port is currently facing many challenges, including capacity expansion and renovation of port facilities. Therefore, we form four hypothetical situations for port governance model transformation, assuming that Chittagong Port will transform to the landlord port model but that Mongla Port will run under the existing governance model. Estimating a Bertrand game model, we present a cost-benefit analysis for port users and terminal operators (or port authorities) in hypothetical game situations. The results reveal that privatising one of the container terminals under a landlord setting is the most profitable scenario for Chittagong Port Authority, but privatising all terminals of Chittagong Port yields the highest users’ surplus. However, privatising two of the terminals while they cooperate yields the lowest users’ surplus.     

The nexus between port governance and performance

The diversity of port governance models in the world, sometimes even within the same country, has aroused the interest of researchers. This study is based on contingency theory to support the port governance model. The purpose is to understand the port governance model and the relation with port performance. There are three objectives: to analyze the port governance mechanisms; to analyze the port performance factors; and to understand the influence of the governance model mechanisms on port performance. A factorial analysis was used to determine the main components, and the methodology of the structural equation model was used to analyze a survey sample of 105 valid responses from specialists and managers of port user’s companies that operate in the main Portuguese ports. This study demonstrates that port governance model influences directly the port performance. The main contribution of this paper to the literature is providing a set of factors that public managers may decide when changing the characteristics of the port governance models to ensure their performance. It was also observed the approximation of the port expert vision of port governance with models described in literature.     

Transshipment hub port selection for shipping carriers in a dual hub-port system

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the factors affecting transshipment (T/S) hub port selection by a feeder port and helps shipping carriers make a decision about T/S hub port selection in a dual hub-port system. By employing established evaluation factors, a case study is conducted to weigh the priority of factors and to select an alternative T/S hub port, such as between the Shanghai and Ningbo ports from the Nanjing feeder port in the Yangtze River delta (YRD). A combined multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework utilizing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the consistent fuzzy preference relations (CFPR) method is employed to both reduce the number of pairwise comparisons by AHP and to obtain experts’ knowledge in the decision-making process. The result indicates that the cost, availability of hub port’s space allocation, and the connectivity between feeder port and hub port are crucial factors for T/S hub port selection by shipping carriers. In the case study, Shanghai is selected as the T/S hub port from the Nanjing feeder port. Nevertheless, Ningbo port has the advantage of cost, and if the relationship with feeder port can be improved, Ningbo port would be preferred over Shanghai as a T/S hub port for shipping carriers in a dual hub-port system.     

港口代际的本质特征及其演化规律

以代际的概念描述港口功能的转变,体现了港口发展的历史进程,也反映出在生产力发展不同阶段中港口所具有的作用。深刻理解港口不同代际的内涵,把握港口未来的发展趋势,对于港口规划、建设和经营具有重要的现实意义。针对不同港口代际的本质特征及其演化规律进行重点剖析,并从横向扩展和纵向延伸两个方面对港口功能的转变进行研究,供决策者制定港口发展规划时参考。     

黄骅港综合港区及散货港区铁路规划探讨

港口铁路规划既要考虑铁路相关因素,同时需要结合港口自身特点,从立足于港口、服务于港口的角度出发,统筹兼顾各项因素。本文通过对黄骅港综合港区及散货港区铁路规划的分析总结,得出港口铁路规划中的一些建议。     

Assessing port governance models: process and performance components

This paper develops a conceptual framework that integrates various relevant port performance components in a way that can be used for a comprehensive port evaluation and adjustment of existing port governance models. The paper presents a synthesis of the literature on port governance models and port performance, arguing that the process of change is a dynamic one, and that the performance outcome of a reform process influences the next round of reforms. It also explores the potential for decomposing performance into two different, although related, port performances components, namely efficiency and effectiveness. Bringing into the analysis concepts like the need to integrate users’ satisfaction in port performance assessment, the paper explores the content of each of these components and their relationship. This discussion, along with empirical evidence provided by port authorities, leads to the conclusion that governance decisions, both at firm and government levels, are largely based on a very limited assessment of port performance. The effectiveness of port reform is largely neglected, with user perspectives not being an integral part of an effort to improve performance by the port or as feedback to assess the effectiveness of the governance model imposed by the government's port policy.     

港口群系统的竞争合作与演变发展

阐述港口群系统从港口地域组合到港口运输体系的演变发展过程,形成各个港口地域组合之间既相互竞争又相互合作的关系,从而建立港口群系统整体发展的评价指标。通过对港口之间的协商博弈模型的分析,提出了有序管理港口群资源的运作模式。     

船舶进出港的安全时距对散货港口服务水平的影响

船舶进出港安全时距是控制同向进出港船舶尾随时间的安全参数,是关系到沿海港口服务水平的重要因素之一.目前国内部分散货港区由于单向航道通过能力的限制,导致港口服务水平严重下降,为缓解航道拥堵、提高港口服务水平,利用Arena软件构建港口生产作业系统的仿真模型,研究安全时距的变化对港口服务水平的影响,并应用于具体工程案例的仿...     

港口岸线资源综合评价方法研究及其应用

根据港口岸线资源的自然和社会属性及港口设计规范的要求,构建了以自然环境、资源和社会条件为主要因素的港口岸线资源综合评价指标体系,并结合专家打分法和熵值法确定各项指标权重,最后应用评价多目标决策计算方法获得港口岸线资源优劣的综合评分和理想港口贴近度的评价结果。将该方法应用于福建省港口岸线资源评价,为港口岸线资源合理保护和开发利用提供技术支撑。     

Port regionalization: towards a new phase in port development

Logistics integration and network orientation in the port and maritime industry have redefined the functional role of ports in value chains and have generated new patterns of freight distribution and new approaches to port hierarchy. Existing models on the spatial and functional evolution of ports and port systems only partially fit into the new freight distribution paradigm. This paper aims to add to existing literature by introducing a port regionalization phase in port and port system development. It is demonstrated that the regionalization phase and associated hinterland concepts demand new approaches to port governance and a functional focus that goes beyond the traditional port perimeter.