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应用非线性回归法求解换热管内对流给热系数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了用Wilson图解法求解管壳式换热器管内对流给热系数关联式的方法及该方法在计算过程中存在的问题.提出了一种应用非线性回归分析的求解方法,采用非线性回归分析和Wilson图解法进行修正相结合的方法,求解出换热器管内对流给热系数关联式并与经典经验综合式进行比较。结果表明:该方法具有计算简单、快捷,结果准确、可靠的优点,可在换热器对流传热计算中推广运用。 相似文献
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目前,大多数管存计算公式采用稳态方法,精度较低。为精确计算管道管存,应精确计算存气管道气体温度、压力及压缩因子。文中将管段内气体由起点至终点参数动态变化看作一个多变指数为n的热力学参数变化过程,依据气体流动状态方程、运动方程推导出新的管存计算公式,计算过程采用分段计算累加的方法。经实例计算,与其他计算公式及TGNET软件模拟结果进行对比,推导公式计算精度较高。 相似文献
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利用曲线元法进行路线中线坐标计算,特别是互通立交匝道的坐标计算明显优于几何法,它既能适用与圆曲线配置对称回旋线的计算,也适用于配置不对称回旋线及卵形线的计算.介绍了路线中线坐标的曲线方法计算,其计算程序比几何法压缩了近2/3. 相似文献
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高速列车突入隧道会在隧道端口引起微压波,影响周边环境,而洞口微压波与初始压缩波紧密相关。文章对比分析了计算初始压缩波的三种理论研究方法的特点,并采用计算时间较短的三维解析方法对高速列车突入隧道产生的初始压缩波进行数值模拟研究。通过与国外实验结果对比,验证了计算方法的正确性,并研究了列车头型对初始压缩波的影响特性,为高速列车和隧道设计提供参考。 相似文献
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研究含蜡原油管道的停输降温过程,对确定安全停输时间、提出再启动方案以及制订停输检修计划具有重要的指导作用.介绍了利用FLUENT软件模拟求解含蜡原油管道停输降温问题的方法,将双边壁面设为耦合壁面,不需要再单独设定边界条件;将析蜡潜热转化为附加原油比热容,不需要跟踪固液相界面的移动.通过与实验结果进行对比,表明该方法能够准确地计算出任一时刻管道横截面上各点的温度,而且能表现出降温过程中自然对流的变化和固液相界面的移动,使得此类问题的求解更加简单. 相似文献
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阐述了粉体喷射搅拌桩的原理、受力特征以及由其构成的复合地基的主要力学特性,并通过道路地基处理设计实例,对用应力修正法和桩身压缩法计算复合地基压缩量时存在的差异及原因进行了分析;对施工质量控制中存在的问题提出了几点看法. 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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