面向船舶制造的柔性胎架调节设计

针对船用胎架尚未实现与现有造船集成制造系统数据的自动化对接和自动调节的问题,在传统胎架的基础上进行柔性胎架设计。运用图形学中常用的非均匀B样条,根据船舶型值表,利用MATLAB仿真重构船舶曲面外板,反算控制顶点,估算曲面曲率,将初始化船舶外板拟合曲面数据导入数据处理系统,换算为每个胎架的坐标,结合胎架实际受力情况调整胎架位置和高度,可提高船舶胎架的利用率、造船效率、分段装配和焊接精度。     

基于模糊PID控制的船用胎架高度联控方法研究

胎架作为船舶分段建造变形控制的重要工装,但不具有联合调控与自适应控制能力,无法快速响应分段建造质量问题,为此本文提出基于模糊PID控制的船用胎架高度联控方法.首先,基于船舶分段拟合曲面建立胎架高度补偿模型,为胎架的自适应调控提供依据;其次,基于分段变形范围和受压载荷构建胎架间关联机制,达到胎架系统的动态联调;然后,利用...     

新型数控胎架模块化柔性装置

在前期研制的新型数控活络头通用胎架基础上,针对该胎架在大曲度曲面分段制造时行程及转场便捷性不足的问题,提出一种模块化柔性装置。该装置由连接机构、框架平台、支撑调节模块和移动机构组成,在不改变原数控活络头胎架支柱规格的前提下,可提高胎架的调节范围,而且其通用性和灵活性更佳,适合各种曲面分段的建造。     

最佳斜切胎架的电子计算机辅助设计

一、概述船体曲面分段建造过程中,胎架是一种重要的工艺装备。艏艉部分的外板分段一般跟基准平面(水平面、纵剖面、横剖面)保持倾斜。因此,必须对胎架底面位置进行转换。最理想的转换结果,应该是外板表面上各点到胎架底面距离的最大差值为最小。符合这个条件的胎架底面称为理想胎架底面。采用理想底面的胎架对模板式胎架来说,其用料最省;对支柱式胎架来说,其支柱调节高度差为最小。本文介绍理想胎架电子计算机辅助设计的数学模型和计算方法。其特点是,应用机械制     

新型造船活络头通用胎架的研究

胎架是制造船体曲面分段和曲形立体分段的形状胎膜和工作台,是造船中使用最普遍、最重要的必备工装,分为专用胎架和通用胎架两大类。其主要作用是在分段制造过程中支撑分段、保证分段曲形正确和控制装焊变形。本文在分析数字化通用胎架功能要求的基础上,提出了一种新型造船活络头通用胎架,并介绍了该胎架的设计方案,以期为相关研究提供参考。     

面向船舶分段胎架管理的物联网构建及应用

为解决船舶分段建造过程中工艺数据实时采集与应用方面的问题,以胎架工艺装备为载体,构建一套面向船舶分段胎架管理的物联网系统。该系统由数据获取层、数据传输层和数据管理层构成,其中:数据获取层由传感器设备实现数据采集;数据传输层由ZigBee无线网络保证采集的数据实时传输;数据管理层由开发的分段建造工艺系统支撑,为胎架管理提供数据基础。试验结果表明:该系统能有效采集、传输、分析和存储船舶分段建造过程中的工艺数据,并通过系统软件对胎架进行远程控制。相比传统的分段建造模式,该方法能极大地提高工艺数据采集与胎架管理水平,为后续船舶智能制造模式的发展提供参考。     

关于应用活络支柱胎架的建议

由于电算技术、精度造船和现代化造船设备广泛应用,以及采用高效焊接工艺控制变形,分段的形状与尺寸已不必依赖于胎架强制成形,从而有可能使用支柱式胎架来制造船体分段。本文分析了此种胎架的优点,并提出了在中华造船厂沪南分厂推广支柱式胎架的实施方案的建议。     

基于中心制造船的柔性胎架分析与设计

为提高船舶分段建造效率,提出了适合于大中型造船厂的柔性胎架设计方法.较详细地介绍了柔性胎架的设计方案,分析了相对于传统模板胎架和管式活动胎架的优越性,阐述了生成柔性胎架的关键技术,即从船体型值信息到柔性胎架坐标信息的转换过程.研究成果对提高船舶建造速度及精度,降低成本,具有较大的现实意义和理论价值.     

内河小型船舶简易胎架建造

为了保证船体外形与设计理论线型吻合,在船体分段建造及整体建造时,都必须按照设计线型设计制造出分段及总段建造胎架。复杂完整的胎架实际上是整个船体的外模,所以用在制造胎架上的工时及材料甚多,势必增加建造成本,影响生产进度。据有关资料统计,复杂胎架所耗材料占船体总材料的30%以上,计划工时占26%左右,建造成本占船体总成本的15.4%。因此胎架形式的选择,是船体建造中需要着重考虑的问题。为了使胎架既保证船舶     

支柱式多线型通用胎架

改革船体分段中合拢用胎架,缩短中合拢周期,对于提高造船速度,具有重要意义。我们自1972年8月底开始,研究试验了一种支柱式多线型胎架。经模拟试验的结果证明,船体分段中合拢用的模板胎架,是可以用支柱式胎架来代替的。1973年,我们又在模拟试验的基础上,进一步通过实践,制造成功一套支柱式多线型通用胎架。试验工作得到了六机部第十一研究所、复旦大学以及有关兄弟单位的     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。