共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
为了生态环境的保护和资源的合理利用,引入并推广船舶岸电技术已十分迫切。文章首先介绍船舶靠港传统燃料供电模式的缺点,提出环保岸电供电模式的优点,并简述和分析国内外船用岸电技术的发展现状、趋势;其次介绍和分析岸电供电系统的概念、分类、比较等,并阐述船舶侧岸电系统供电方式、基本原理;继而进一步研究船舶侧岸电系统供电基础设计及关键技术,并结合一型2 500标准箱集装箱船的岸电系统设计方案、设计要点,以及不同供电方式的各指标对比,说明2 500标准箱集装箱船的电站管理操作步骤及实现岸电和发电机组并网的方法。 相似文献
5.
6.
10月24日,由连云港港口集团和河北远洋集团共同研发的全球首套高压变频数字化船用岸电系统正式启用,这标志着我国船舶靠港使用岸电迈出了坚实的一步。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
大型岸桥与船舶大型化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
分析集装箱船舶大型化的发展和制约因素,提出大型岸桥主参数的选择原则,并给出推荐值,指出 港口岸桥主参数不必过大,国内一些港口所用岸桥的规格已超出需要,大型高效岸桥的选用也应慎重,因为尚有大 量的实际操作问题需要研究和解决。 相似文献
12.
13.
离网型太阳能光伏系统在内河滚装船上的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
太阳能光伏技术的不断进步正在为太阳能船舶的快速发展提供新的契机。在船舶平台上应用太阳能光伏系统最为核心的环节是在不改变常规船舶电力系统既有架构的基础上,集成整套光伏系统设备并能够始终高效利用光伏电能。针对长江航线上营运船舶绿色化和节能减排的实际需求,设计了首套应用于JD800PCC-4#内河商品汽车滚装船的船基离网型太阳能光伏系统并投入实际运行。实船运行监测数据表明:该套系统中各设备之间的技术参数设计合理,各项技术指标满足船级社规范要求。光伏系统设备与蓄电池储能装置自动匹配运行能够实现所供照明负载24h不间断运行,通过最大程度上利用太阳能光伏电可以实现日均节能约120kWh,且能够在不同运行模式下安全、可靠地切换运行。 相似文献
14.
船舶使用岸电能够有效地降低靠港期间带来的污染。使用高压岸电能快速完成船岸之间的连接,并能得到比低压岸电更高的功率。本文研究了高压岸电上船的4种技术方案及关键技术,讨论了自动并车系统的构成和原理。 相似文献
15.
脉冲性负荷是一种功率波动明显、频率切换频繁的负载,而船舶电力系统的容量和惯性较小,容易受到负荷波动的影响。本文首先根据雷达的种类、功率,及其运行特性和影响,将其进行分类并梳理出相应的解决思路,对功率波动周期和占空比都不确定的脉冲负荷雷达进行研究。由于柴油机的调速特性和发电机的调压特性都跟不上负荷频幅的波动,脉冲性负荷的工作会给船舶电力系统造成恶劣的影响,本文设计了一种含电容储能的脉冲性负荷供电系统,并完成储能电容参数的计算,结合柴油发电机组固有机械储能特性优化配置电容储能的容量。通过仿真验证了该供电系统在雷达多种典型工况下,直流母线电压的波动满足相关指标要求,网侧输入功率平滑稳定,且网侧电压谐波小于2%,满足负荷供电需求及舰船电网抗负载冲击的要求。研究结果对脉冲负载在舰船电力系统中的应用及其设计方面具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。 相似文献
16.
17.
铰点是岸边集装箱起重机、卸船机等大型岸边起重机的关键结构,铰点设计的好坏直接关系到起重机运行的平稳性.本文着重分析和说明ZPMC岸边集装箱起重机上所采用的几种铰点的特点和设计要点. 相似文献
18.
The planning, design and development of a container terminal with optimum size and capacity and with a minimum capital cost
is fundamentally dependent upon the loading and discharging operations at the quayside. The quayside function of container
terminals is dependent basically on the number of berths available to service the incoming container ships. The objective
of the container terminals dealing and admitting the ongoing ship calls is to provide immediate berth and loading and discharging
services to the container ships with a minimum costly waiting time and a maximum efficiency. Previously terminal planners
used to build extra berths to provide service. During the last two decades the terminal operators have adopted automation
technologies in loading and discharging operation of the container ships as an alternative to designing extra berths. Ship
owners naturally expect least waiting times for their container ships. On the other hand, it is also natural for port operators
in a container terminal with costly facilities to see a high berth occupancy and productivity at the quayside. This study
uses queuing theory to find a break-even point as a way of evaluating the cost of container ship waiting times and the cost
of berth unproductive service times for container terminals aiming to automate their quayside operation. The analysis illustrates
that automation devices installed on conventional Quayside Cranes (QSCs) significantly reduce the turnaround time of the container
ships calling at the ports. It argues, however, that there should be a balance between the cost of berth unproductive service
times and the cost of vessel waiting times. The study introduces a break-even point to be considered as a benchmark for calculating
such a balance. The analysis in this study can be used as a decision tool for the operators of container terminals in the
medium to small ports to appraise the feasibility of an investment in automation or expansion of the quayside facilities. 相似文献
19.
岸电与靠港船舶并网控制技术是岸电的核心技术之一,能够实现岸电向船舶的不间断和稳定供电。针对传统岸电控制策略频率稳定性差和不能接受船舶能量管理系统调度的缺点,文章提出了一种基于改进下垂控制的岸电与船舶电网并网策略,使岸电逆变器在具有下垂特性的同时,还具有类似于船舶同步柴油发电机转子的惯性。岸电通过并网预同步控制与船舶电网并网,不会产生大的电流冲击。通过改进下垂控制能够有效提升并网后电压和频率的稳定性,提高船舶电网的电能质量,且能够接受船舶能量管理系统的调度。通过仿真试验,并与传统下垂控制策略进行对比,结果验证了改进下垂控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
20.
NORBERT DOERRY 《Naval Engineers Journal》2007,119(2):25-34
The primary aim of the design of a shipboard electric power system has traditionally been survivability and continuity of the electrical power supply. Survivability relates to the ability of the power system, when damaged by a threat, to support the ship's ability to continue its missions. Power continuity relates to the ability of the power system to reliably provide power to ship systems under normal operations. This paper proposes new metrics for survivability and continuity of service that enable a better definition of power system requirements linked to the operational needs of the ship. For survivability, the threats for which a ship is designed are its design threats, and the required residual capability following damage from a design threat is the design threat outcome. Quality of service serves as a metric of the continuity of the electrical power supply under normal operation. Quality of service is measured in terms of a mean time between service interruption. A service interruption is defined as any interruption in the supply or deviations outside normal bounds of power quality that prevent a load from performing its assigned function. 相似文献