基于GPRS和GPS的船舶远程控制终端系统电磁兼容设计

船舶远程定位和通信终端是船舶与岸上控制中心、海上交通管理中心进行通信的媒介,近年来,随着船舶远程定位终端的不断发展,逐渐集成全球定位系统GPS和移动通信GPRS网络技术,船舶提供了更为精确的定位,而且使船舶的移动通信能力有了更高的水平。本文首先介绍GPRS网络技术的基本构成,然后构建基于GPS和GPRS的船舶远程定位终端,并针对远程定位终端中的电磁干扰问题,进行终端的电磁兼容设计。     

集装箱堆场交通自动化网络安全管理系统

为降低场桥在堆场作业时出现的交通事故率,制定一套集装箱堆场交通安全质量管理的自动化网络安全管理系统,介绍构成该系统所采用的GPS定位技术、视频监控技术、GPRS网络传输技术等内容,以及这三种技术的推广应用.     

基于GPRS和电子海图的船舶导航与监控系统

为了有效地保障船舶在受限水域及能见度不良情况下的航行安全，综合应用高精度差分GPS定位技术、GPRS数据传输及处理技术、电子海图显示信息系统技术、计算机网络技术、图象处理技术、ORACLE数据库管理技术等6项高科技实现了船舶导航与监控系统，该系统具有航线设计、船舶导航、航行记录、航行再现、岸上监控、码头泊位管理、引航作业管理、海图管理、海图改正、海图作业、打印、信息查询等功能。用摄像头定时拍摄驾驶台分罗经，对拍摄到的图片进行图象处理。将获得的船舶航向与GPS船位通过串口送入船上笔记本电脑进行叠加显示，笔记本电脑将本船信息、引航员信息经压缩编码后通过GPRS网络送入ORACLE数据库并通知与服务器连接的各个监控终端，保证与之连接的监控终端同步显示。     

对GPS的干扰与抗干扰技术研究

随着GPS在军事上的广泛应用和导航战的提出，研究GPS的电子攻防对抗已成为当务之急。介绍了GPS系统的组成，重点研究了对GPS系统的干扰和抗干扰技术。     

基于GPS技术的船舶定位导航和航迹预测研究

全球定位系统(GPS)是一种全天候、高精度、覆盖范围非常广的电子导航设备,目前广泛应用于汽车、船舶、移动设备等领域,其中在海上船舶的导航与定位、船舶自动驾驶等方面发挥着重要作用。本文主要介绍了GPS技术的定位原理,基于此研究了船舶的定位导航技术和航迹预测技术,对提高船舶航行的安全性、可靠性等有重要的意义。     

基于GPS、GPRS的货箱跟踪终端的设计和实现

为确保货箱在航海中的安全,研制了一种基于GPRS、GPS的货箱跟踪终端.该系统以ARM7TDMI-S LPC 2292为核心处理器,利用GPRS作为数据通信载体,同时终端提供继电器接口和密码键盘,可以实现对货柜的安全控制.介绍系统的硬件原理,并介绍具体的软硬件设计.     

基于DGPS、AIS、GPRS的船舶导航与监控系统

为了保障海上人命安全,特别是在能见度不良情况下有效地保障船舶航行安全,综合应用高精度差分GPS定位技术、GPRS数据传输等技术实现了船舶导航与监控系统。该系统具有形势监控、本船监控、他船监控等功能。     

磁阻传感器电子罗盘及其在船舶导航中的应用

本文介绍了应用磁阻传感器的电子罗盘的电路设计和数据采集、航位推算导航的动态模型，将电子罗盘数据、船的速度信息和GPS数据进行信息融合以提高导航的精度。最后探讨了低价位的电子罗盘与GPS组合导航技术在中小型船舶导航中的应用。     

智能化船舶油耗监测系统

为了降低船舶的综合运行成本,对船舶的燃油经济性有较多关注。本文建立船舶的油耗模型,分析船舶油耗与航行速度的关系,结合GPS和GPRS通信技术,开发了一款智能化船舶油耗监测系统,对油耗监测系统的RS232-标准接口、GPS通信电路和GPRS无线通信电路进行了详细设计。     

日照港船舶引航系统的设计与应用

根据日照港的实际情况,综合应用高精度GPS定位技术、电子海图显示与信息系统、图像处理技术、船舶自动识别技术、信息融合技术、数据库管理系统等先进技术设计并实现了船舶引航系统,介绍了系统的主要结构、功能及技术特点。实践表明,该系统能够满足船舶引航需要,保障船舶航行安全。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。