带整流负载同步发电机稳定性研究

采用将带整流负载同步发电机中各变量的d、q轴低频分量和高频分量分别加以处理的方法,得出了带整流负载三相同步发电机的等效电路模型,以及小扰动条件下三相同步发电机整流系统的稳定条件,并通过试验加以验证,得到了阻尼绕组不能改善带整流负载同步发电机系统运行稳定性的结论。     

带整流负载同步发电机阻尼绕组研究

阻尼绕组对发动机短路电流值大小起着决定性的影响,本文就阻尼绕组对同步发电机整流系统直流侧短路时的最大短路电流及对基本波形的影响分析别进行了分析计算和试验验证,得出了无限尼绕组同步发电机整流系统直流侧短路电流值较有阻尼绕组同步发电机有明显下降;阻尼绕组具有改善同步发电机整流系统交直流测电压波形的作用,去掉阻尼绕组使得交流电压波形谐波含量增大,波形畸变加剧;ｑ绕组对改善电压波形效果明显,可以弥补减弱阻     

带整流负载同步发电机短路电流计算

该文对有阻尼绕组同步发电机整流系统和无阻尼绕组同步发电机整流系统直流侧短路时的最大短路电流进行了分析和计算,得出了随短路初始转子位置的不同,三相同步发电机整流系统直流侧短路电流峰值最大为交流侧最大短路电流,直流侧短路电流峰值最小可为交流侧量大短路电流值的0．933倍。     

带整流负载的交流同步脉冲发电机励磁控制的设计与仿真

当同步发电机带整流负载工作在连续脉冲工况时,通过整流装置调节励磁电流以控制输出电流的难度较大。本文对系统各个环节进行了理论分析,建立了各个环节的数学模型,然后借助Matlab/Simulink工具箱,建立了系统的仿真模型,并且利用控制理论对发电机励磁的控制结构和参数进行了设计,最后将仿真波形与实际工程中的波形进行了比较分析,结果表明这种同步脉冲发电机励磁控制方式是可行的。     

永磁同步发电机PWM整流系统初步研究

针对传统发电机整流系统谐波含量大,功率因数低的特点,为永磁同步发电机设计了一套PWM整流系统,通过电流前馈解耦控制,实现有功无功解耦,实现发电机侧单位功率因数运行。实验结果验证了该控制方案的可行性,可有效减少发电机电流谐波含量,并能在发电频率较大范围变动时仍能保持系统稳定运行。     

钻井平台自动无功功率分配的必要性

为研究钻井平台中带晶闸管整流的发电机组增加自动无功功率分配功能的必要性,从晶闸管整流的原理出发,研究了同步发电机励磁系统的无功分配原则,得出了带晶闸管整流器的发电机系统需要增加自动无功功率分配功能的结论,并在实际项目的调试中验证了该结论。     

基于同步发电机不控整流的消磁脉冲电源励磁控制系统研究

讨论了消磁脉冲电源的发展趋势以及基于同步发电机不控整流的消磁脉冲电源的优越性,接着分析了基于同步发电机不控整流的消磁脉冲电源的原理、组成和特性,采用了数字励磁方案,建立了其电气部分的的物理和数学模型,设计了数字励磁装置的相关控制参数靠。实验结果表明,该励磁装置使基于同步发电机不控整流的消磁脉冲电源输出了合格的消磁脉冲电流,廉价可靠。     

十二相同步发电机的电路模型及仿真

在十二相同步发电机基本数学模型的基础上,根据整流绕组各参数间的等值关系,推导出其磁链方程及等效电路,并基于MATLAB/simulink的仿真环境建立了该型发电机的仿真模型。该模型考虑了整流绕组之间互感不相等的情况,使其更符合实际。利用此模型可以更方便地研究十二相同步整流发电机系统的各项性能。最后通过实机试验检验了模型的正确性。     

钻井平台自动无功功率分配的必要性

晶闸管由于其技术成熟且成本低,现仍广泛应用于钻井平台中,而由于晶闸管整流所造成的无功功率太大对于发电机组的问题,一直是需要解决的问题。为解决钻井平台中,带晶闸管整流的发电机组是否需要增加自动无功功率分配功能的问题,本文从晶闸管整流的原理出发,研究同步发电机励磁系统的无功分配原则,论述带晶闸管整流器的发电机系统需要增加自动无功功率分配功能的必要性。上述分析并在实际项目的调试中加以验证。     

基于转速表传感器的某装备无源供电装置研究

某装备设置有启动电动机启动和高压空气启动两种方式,发动机启动后带动硅整流发电机工作。硅整流发电机励磁由调压器控制,以保持输出电压的稳定。在没有蓄电池、外接电源或硅整流发电机无剩磁时,用高压空气或者其它方式启动发动机,硅整流发电机由于没有励磁而不发电。该装备发动机转速表传感器为三相永磁同步发电机,由发动机传动,只要发动机工作就能发电。实验证明,转速表传感器具备给硅整流发电机提供初始励磁的能力。设计一种装置,只要能启动发动机,均由转速表传感器给硅整流发电机提供初始励磁,使硅整流发电机在任何情况下都能正常供电。     

230柴油机超高增压系统选型研究

探讨了 ２０Ｖ２３０柴油机实现Ｐ_（ｍｅ）＝ ２．５ＭＰａ超高增压的技术途径,总结了目前的各种超高增压柴油机所采取的技术措施,分析了顾氏系统、相继增压系统和高工况放气系统的柴油机性能,提出了“相继增压与顾氏系统相结合的复合涡轮增压系统”,并对增压系统选型及整机布置进行了讨论。     

门式辐射检测装置对于集装箱码头安全的影响

“9·11”事件后,美国加强国内安全,同时为了防范可能利用港口设施对美国本土的恐怖袭击,在全世界范围内的大型港口积极推行“大港计划”等港口安全倡议,在相关港口安装辐射检测系统,阻止核和其他放射性材料的非法偷运到美国。本文根据门式辐射检测装置在斯里兰卡科伦坡南港的实施情况,介绍其系统组成,分析码头安全设施对于港口安全管理及运营的影响,对于我国大型集装箱码头提供参考及借鉴意义。     

Formulation of consistent nonlinear restoring stiffness for dynamic analysis of tension leg platform and its influence on response

Shortcomings of the traditionally used nonlinear restoring stiffness of TLPs, i.e. unrealistically high stiffness of horizontal motions, their uncoupling and secant formulation are pointed out. Therefore, new consistent restoring stiffness is derived. The platform is considered as a rigid body moored by flexible pretensioned tendons. Global horizontal low frequency motions (surge, sway and yaw) with large amplitudes as a result of dominant second order wave excitation and small stiffness, and vertical local motions (heave, roll and pitch) of higher frequency and small amplitudes excited by the first order wave forces, are distinguished. Hence, horizontal displacements represent position parameters in analysis of vertical motions. First, the linear restoring stiffness, which consists of the tendon conventional axial stiffness, the tendon geometric stiffness and the platform hydrostatic stiffness, is established. Then it is extended to large displacements resulting in new secant restoring stiffness. It depends on surge, sway and yaw displacements and is the same in any horizontal direction. Also, the tangent stiffness, which gives more accurate results, is derived. Heave is defined as vertical projection of axial tendon vibrations and platform tangential oscillations, which are analyzed in their natural moving coordinate system. Inertia force due to setdown, as a slave d.o.f. of the master horizontal motions, is taken into account in the dynamic equilibrium equations. As a result the complete tangential stiffness matrix of horizontal and vertical motions includes 7 d.o.f. The known secant restoring stiffness matrices are compared with the new one and noticed differences are discussed. All theoretical contributions are illustrated by relatively simple numerical example.     

Analysis of signal-obtaining error factor of sensor in gyro

The digital signal-obtaining for gyroscope is given. The single optic-fiber sensor via modulating intensity of light is used as measuring eonlponent . The influence on static transmission properties resulting from the special working environnlent （e. g. cryogenic and vacuum） ,the measure error because of tile reflector shape of rotor,the abnormity of facula from sensor caused by the existence of engraving error,and tile fixing error of sensor and the error of machine tool＇s initial lignnlent are investigated. The mathematic model in every condition is founded, the simulation and relative experiments ale done and the outeome is analyzed. The mathematic model and method of compensating technology are studied and some relative experiments are made. The result of study is usefid to improvement of the signal-obtaining system.     

Phytoplanktonic nutrient utilisation and nutrient signature in the Southern Ocean

The separation in Southern Ocean provinces of silicate excess at nitrate exhaustion and of nitrate excess at silicate exhaustion was already introduced by Kamykowski and Zentara (Kamykowski, D., Zentara, S.J., 1985. Nitrate and silicic acid in the world ocean: patterns and processes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 26, 47–59; and Kamykowski, D., Zentara, S.J., 1989. Circumpolar plant nutrient covariation in the Southern Ocean: patterns and processes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 58, 101–111) and our investigations of the silicate to nitrate uptake ratios confirm the earlier distinction. Oligotrophic antarctic waters mainly exhibit proportionally higher silicate removal what induces a potential for nitrate excess. The nitrogen uptake regime of such areas is characterised by low absolute as well as specific nitrate uptake rates throughout. Maximal values did not exceed 0.15 μM d⁻¹ and 0.005 h⁻¹, respectively. Corresponding f-ratios ranged from 0.39 to 0.86. This scenario contrasts strikingly to the more fertile ice edge areas. They showed a drastic but short vernal increase in nitrate uptake. Absolute uptake rates reached a maximum value of 2.18 μM d⁻¹ whereas the maximal specific uptake rate was 0.063 h⁻¹. In addition to an optimal physical environment for bloom development, accumulation of ammonium stimulated nitrate uptake in a direct or indirect way. Since ammonium build-up in surface waters traces enhanced remineralisation, release of other essential compounds during degradation of organic matter might have been the main trigger. This peak nitrate utilisation during early spring led to the observed potential for silicate excess. With increasing seasonal maturity the nitrate uptake became inhibited by the presence of enhanced ammonium availability (up to 8% of the inorganic nitrogen pool), however, and after a short period of intensive nitrate consumption the uptake rates drop to very low levels, which are comparable to the ones observed in the area of nitrate excess at silicate exhaustion.     

Practical estimation method of the design loads for primary structural members of bulk carriers

Various design loads used in the strength evaluation of ship structures have been introduced currently by classification societies. As most of these design loads have been determined as standard loads for the sake of convenience, the relationships between the design loads and the sea states actually encountered by ships seem to be weak. Accordingly, it may be difficult to refer and utilize them as fundamental design concepts for ship designers or as operational guidelines for ship operators. In view of this background, various efforts (Trans. West-Jpn. Soc. Nav. Archi. 89 (1995) 191; 93 (1997) 121; Jap Shipbuild. Mar. Eng. 2 (1967) 13; Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 1999; Mar. Struct. 13 (2000) 495; J. Ship. Res. 45 (2001) 228; J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 6 (2002) 122; J. Soc. Nav. Archi. Jpn. 186 (1999) 319; Technical guide regarding the strength evaluation of hull structures, 1999; Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 1995; Mar. Struct. 10 (1997) 611; Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures, Shanghai, Vol. 2, China, 2001, p. 1089; Mar. Struct. 12 (1999) 171; Mar. Struct. 4 (1991) 295) have been made in recent years for developing estimation methods of the design sea states in a rational manner. Furthermore, for more practical purposes, the authors have developed practical estimation methods of the design sea states, the design regular waves and the design loads having transparent and consistent backgrounds to the actual loads acting on primary structural members of tankers (Mar. Struct. 16 (2003) 275).In this paper, it is firstly confirmed that the proposed methods for tanker structures can also be applied to the primary structural members of bulk carriers. Furthermore, the necessary modifications are carried out considering the specific structural types and loading conditions of bulk carriers in order to improve the estimating accuracy of the proposed design loads. Finally, comparisons between the results obtained by the structural analysis of a hold model applying the proposed design loads and long-term values of stresses by the most advanced direct structural analyses for different loading conditions are introduced and discussed in detail.     

RV320工业机器人减速器中摆线齿廓的修形

RV320减速器是工业机器人专用减速器。要求承载力高,回差小,体积小等。机械结构中只有摆线结构符合需要,但通用结构中摆线轮为标准齿廓,间隙大、回差大,应用时就要对其进行改进。对摆线齿廓进行修形分析后,得出的修形参数能形成多齿啮合。同时在齿谷与齿顶间形成间隙形成油膜利于润滑。回差也大大缩小,经试验证明可满足高精减速器需要。     

一种支持网络协作的密钥管理协议

分布式网络协作是一种非常普遍的运行模式,分布式网络协作的安全性尤其重要,针对分布式网络协作的安全性提出了一套密钥管理协议,该协议基于IPSec体系结构,构造了一个用户、实体和实体之间的SPl的映射表,进而实现了网络协作的安全性.     

21000t多用途船的球首设计及尾部节能装置试验

２１０００ｔ多用途船是上海远洋公司在南美洲航线上的定期班船，根据航程、船只数量、航班期的综合分析，要求船舶在主机输出功率７２３９．７５ｋＷ，含有１５％海上功率储备时，航速达到１６．５ｋｎ。为达到船东提出的先进航速指标，进行多次球首设计及尾部前置导管舵球的优化试验。介绍其设计思想及试验结果。     

船舶动力系统S.S.S离合器运动特性仿真研究

中继式S.S.S.离合器主要应用在燃气轮机驱动的动力系统,其运动规律对动力系统的传动/切换性能具有重大影响.阐述中继式S.S.S.离合器的结构运动,并建立其虚拟样机.在不同约束条件下,对中继式S.S.S.离合器运动过程进行动态仿真研究,得到中继式S.S.S.离合器的运动特性及的阻尼特性.