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基于光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法,结合域着色(CDP)技术,建立了二维数值水槽。利用数值水槽对典型工况下规则波与明基床上开孔沉箱的相互作用进行数值模拟。对比分析文章CDP-SPH方法与VOF方法计算结果以及实验数据,结果显示文章模型与实验值更加吻合,表明SPH方法在解决大变形自由面问题上具有一定优势。随后,将数值水槽用于模拟多种工况下波浪与明基床开孔沉箱的相互作用,分析了相对基床高度和相对消浪室宽度对明基床上开孔沉箱反射系数的影响。最后,将计算得到的反射系数与实验所得经验公式进行比较,数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合良好。文章采用改进的CDP-SPH方法,大大降低了SPH方法用于计算开孔沉箱的计算量,为开孔沉箱的数值模拟提供了新的手段。 相似文献
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开孔式沉箱防波堤是在沉箱的迎浪面的沉箱外壁上开孔,使波浪遇到开孔壁后,产生波浪的入射,反射,透射等相互作用,减小外壁对入射波的反射作用,与不开孔沉箱防波堤相比,具有液压力小,波高反射小等优点,本文根据微幅波理论给出了高波反射系数的计算式和液压强的计算式,与试验资料相比,吻合程度很好。 相似文献
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通过二维规则波波压力试验,在规则波作用下无顶板开孔沉箱波浪力研究的基础上,对规则波作用下有顶板开孔沉箱所受到的垂直波浪力进行了系统的研究。提出了有顶板开孔沉箱所受垂直波浪力的计算方法,为开孔沉箱的实际工程应用提供了有价值的结果。 相似文献
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通过二维规则波渡压力试验,在规则渡作用下无顶板开孔沉箱波浪力研究的基础上,对规则波作用下有顶板开孔沉箱所受到的垂直波浪力进行了系统的研究.提出了有顶板开孔沉箱所受垂直波浪力的计算方法,为开孔沉箱的实际工程应用提供了有价值的结果. 相似文献
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通过锦州港第二港池205#、206#泊位开孔沉箱断面物理模型试验,研究并确定了不同设计水位及相应不规则波作用下,开孔沉箱码头前的反射系数,为锦州港进港主航道及第二港池工程波浪数学模型试验提供了准确的边界条件和计算参数。本次试验不仅研究了从SSW-SE向浪与主航道夹角每隔22.5°对第二港池港内波况的影响问题,而且确定了“沉箱开孔并不能起到很好的消浪效果”的试验结论,最终确定了不开孔的沉箱结构形式,大大减少了总工程造价,和缩短了工期。试验结果已为设计采用,并得到业主及设计单位的好评。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(3)
Using a discretized finite difference method, a numerical model was developed to study the interaction of regular waves with a perforated breakwater. Considering a non-viscous, non-rotational fluid, the governing equations of Laplacian velocity potential were developed, and specific conditions for every single boundary were defined. The final developed model was evaluated based on an existing experimental result. The evaluated model was used to simulate the condition for various wave periods from 0.6 to2 s. The reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of waves were examined with different breakwater porosities, wave steepnesses, and angular frequencies. The results show that the developed model can suitably present the effect of the structural and hydraulic parameters on the reflection and transmission coefficients. It was also found that with the increase in wave steepness, the reflection coefficient increased logarithmically, while the transmission coefficient decreased logarithmically. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(4)
A set of experiments is carried out in a towing tank to study the effects of the curvature of perforated plates on the wave reflection coefficient(Cr). The curvature of a perforated plate can be changed by rotating a reference perforated plate about its origin point according to the parabolic equation y=-x~2. A plunger-type wave maker is used to generate regular waves. The reflection coefficients are calculated using Goda and Suzuki's(1976) method. The results are compared with those of vertical or sloped passive wave absorbers. The comparison shows that a perforated plate with a curved profile is highly efficient in terms of reducing the wave reflection coefficient. A correlation is established to estimate the reflection coefficient of curved perforated plates as a function of both flow and geometry characteristics. 相似文献
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通过物理模型试验,研究在不规则波作用下,斜坡坡度、波陡、扭王字块体的摆放方式对反射系数的影响,并将实测的反射系数与Seeling公式、Sutherland公式和Van der Meer公式的计算值进行比较。结果表明斜坡坡度与反射系数成正比,波陡与反射系数成反比,扭王字块体的摆放方式对反射系数的影响不大,试验值普遍比3种公式的计算值要大,其中试验值与Seeling公式的计算值相差较小。 相似文献
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1/4 圆弧面沉箱防波堤设计分项系数研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The quarter-circular caisson breakwater (QCB) is a new type of breakwater, and it can be applied in deepwater. The stability of QCB under wave force action can be enhanced, and the rubble mound engineering can be less than that of semi-circular breakwaters in deepwater. In order to study the wave force distribution acting on the QCB, to find wave force formula for this type of breakwater, firstly in this paper, the distribution characteristics of the horizontal force, the downward vertical force and the uplift force on the breakwater were gotten based on physical model wave flume experiments and on the analysis of the wave pressure experimental data. Based on a series of physical model tests acted by irregular waves, a kind of calculation method, which was modified by Goda formula, was proposed to carry out the wave force on the QCB. Secondly, the reliability method with correlated variables was adopted to analyze the QCB, considering the high correlation between wave forces or moments. Utilizing the observed wave data in engineering field, the reliability index and failure probability of QCB were obtained. Finally, a factor Q=0.9 is given to modify the zero pressure height above SWL of QCB, and wave force partial coefficient 1.34 to the design expressions of QCB for anti-sliding, as well as 1.67 for anti-overturning, were presented. 相似文献
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以斜坡式潜堤为研究对象,通过物理模型试验的方法,选取相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素的变化对潜堤消浪特性的影响进行了研究。首先,分析了在规则波作用下相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素对潜堤透射系数的变化规律,得到了各因素对潜堤透射系数影响程度,同时给出了波浪在潜堤附近传播时沿程波高变化情况。其次,采用与规则波相同的研究方法,分析了在不规则波作用下相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素对潜堤透射系数的变化规律,得到了各因素对潜堤透射系数的影响程度,并给出了波浪在潜堤附近的沿程变化情况。 相似文献
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坐落于软土地基上的斜坡式防波堤结构会产生较大的地基沉降,通过物理模型试验研究在软土地基上地基沉降量较大的情况下,斜坡式防波堤堤身和护面块体的稳定性.试验结果表明,较大的地基沉降量对斜坡堤堤身和护面块体稳定的影响有限. 相似文献