感潮河段三角门船闸启闭机受力试验分析

建立了焦港三角门船闸物理模型。通过模型试验研究开通闸运行条件下闸门启闭机的受力,确定启闭机受力能满足开通闸要求的临界控制条件。控制条件分别为:上游高水位控制时,能进行开通闸运行的临界上下游初始水位差应小于0.39 m;上游中水位控制时,能进行开通闸的临界上下游初始水位差应小于-0.34~0.38 m;上游低水位控制时,能进行开通闸的临界上下游初始水位差应小于-0.37~0.43 m。三角闸门开关门的受力变化规律可为开通闸运行研究提供参考。     

株洲二线船闸闸门及启闭机优化设计

株洲二线船闸人字门为超大型闸门,控制闸门的变形量是设计的重点和难点,船闸启闭机集中布置在闸首上部,需充分考虑吊装及检修方便。闸门门体结构进行多方案布置,分别进行结构计算,研究结构本身抵抗变形的能力,对闸门的附件进行优化设计。启闭机布置采用两种方案,并进行优缺点比选,重点考虑吊装、检修、通行、美观等因素。结果表明,闸门采用多主横梁+八隔板+水平次梁的方案刚度最好,防护系统及人行桥优化设计后更趋合理,启闭机布置采用空箱+吊物孔电动盖板方案,实现了吊装检修和通行方便。     

三角门船闸开通闸运行条件试验研究

文章建立了三角门船闸物理模型,通过物理模型试验研究了开通闸运行时闸室、引航道的水动力条件以及闸门启闭机的受力。在此基础上,提出了开通闸运行的判别方法,确定了该船闸宜进行开通闸运行的临界上下游水位差。研究结果表明,不同来流条件下,当上下游水位差处于-0.35~0.37 m,且不超过设计水位时,闸室和引航道主流波动较小,流速对开通闸运行影响不大,且船闸启闭机受力不超过设计值,焦港船闸可进行开通闸运用。     

下卧式弧形闸门启闭力计算及自振特性研究

下卧式弧形闸门作为一类新型闸门,其支臂形式、启闭情况及挡水时约束方式均与传统的弧形闸门有较大差异,为选出合适的启闭机类型,研究了其在运行过程中的最大启闭力及所处位置.此外,考虑到闸门约束的差异性,闸门在挡水运行过程中可能出现共振失稳破坏,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立闸门有限元模型,并利用模态分析模块,考虑流固耦合的...     

航运枢纽工程船闸闸门启闭机设计研究

随着经济的迅速发展,航运枢纽工程规模扩大,对船闸闸门启闭机性能提出更高的要求,为提升工程建设质量,相关人员应重视启闭机设计优化。本文将结合航运枢纽工程船闸闸门启闭机运行需要,按照数据计算、模型构建与结果,分析顺序研究启闭机的设计方式,提升船闸闸门启闭机运行效果,降低航运枢纽工程投入运行后发生安全事故的概率。     

基于虚拟样机的人字闸门启闭机动力学仿真分析

以人字闸门液压启闭机为研究对象,对启闭机传动系统进行了分析,通过仿真得到的运动和力的动态响应曲线对实践可以起到一定的指导意义,对启闭机及其设备的后续研究具有一定的借鉴价值.     

淹没水深对船闸一字闸门运行动水阻力矩的影响*

与人字闸门相比,一字闸门可以较好地适应我国西部河流上的“窄高型”船闸,但关于大型一字闸门运行水动力特性的研究几乎为空白。为了探究大型一字闸门运行动水阻力矩变化规律,针对淹没水深这一主要因素开展了系列基础研究。通过比尺为1:20的一字闸门及启闭机联动物理模型试验,分析了闸门启闭过程动水阻力矩变化特性,得到了动水阻力矩峰值与淹没水深和角加速度的关系式。结果表明,淹没水深越大,动水阻力矩峰值对角加速度的变化越敏感,一字闸门在大淹没水深下宜采用无级变速运行方式,尽可能减小启闭初始及末了的角加速度值,从而降低动水阻力矩峰值,减小启闭机设计难度。     

大源渡二线船闸启闭机液压控制系统设计

大源渡航电枢纽现存的一线船闸已不能满足航运需求,需在旁侧建立二线船闸。一线船闸的启闭机液压系统存在压力损失大、动态响应慢、效率低、自动化程度有限等问题,对二线船闸启闭机液压系统进行改进设计和研究,达到效率高、动态响应高、节能、安全和全自动控制。在深入研究和试验的基础上,二线船闸的液压控制系统采用泵控式,且优化人字门的同步控制策略,满足运动工况的性能要求。通过模拟试验验证,证明了设计的合理性和创新性。     

桁架式叠梁闸门适配自动抓梁的改进设计

针对桁架式叠梁闸门在船闸枢纽应用中装卸的不便,基于桁架结构的受力特点,改进设计了闸门结构,使其吊点能够适配自动抓梁。设计的吊点布置在闸门上层平面桁架上,并通过拉杆与下层桁架平面的节点相连,形成一种空间桁架结构,从而实现闸门吊装时的合理受力。应用INVENTOR软件对设计的闸门进行三维建模和力学分析,完成闸门吊装时的强度校核。最后将其应用于工程实际,极大地方便了闸门的装卸,节省大量的作业时间,具有良好的经济性和实用性。     

景洪水力式升船机上闸首工作大门设计

针对闸门尺寸大、功能多、结构复杂、布置空间有限等技术难题,门体结构采用大门内套垂直升降小门的新结构、水封结构创新设计、启闭装置和排水系统紧凑的布置方案等新的设计思路和措施,较好地解决了闸门结构布置、启闭机布置、闸门止水、充水、排水以及闸门内部设备布置等问题。该闸门成功投入运行,为今后的同类设计和运用实践提供参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。