船舶螺旋桨作用下透空式码头的防冲刷设计

船舶螺旋桨的射流冲刷作用是透空式码头结构的主要危害之一,现行的国内港口与航道工程规范并未涉及相关流速的计算和防护块石稳定性的设计。国内关于螺旋桨射流的防冲刷设计研究也主要集中在直立式码头结构,对透空式码头的防冲刷设计研究较少。通过分析国外规范和螺旋桨射流研究成果,并以某LNG码头防冲刷块石尺寸计算为例,总结归纳了船舶主螺旋桨和侧向推进器作用下透空式码头的防冲刷设计方法,为类似工程设计提供了依据。     

基于分项系数法的板桩式坞墙稳定性设计

目前现行的JTS 190—2018《船厂水工工程设计规范》规定板桩式坞墙稳定性按照JTS 167—2018《码头结构设计规范》中有关板桩码头的相关条文进行验算,但板桩码头的水压力比坞墙小,直接采用板桩码头“踢脚”稳定性验算的分项系数表达式和分项系数取值是否合理有待研究。通过校准按旧规范JTJ 252—1987《干船坞设计规范(水工结构)》设计的板桩式坞墙稳定性的可靠度,得出板桩式坞墙“踢脚”稳定性的目标可靠指标,并确定按现行规范设计时的坞墙稳定性可靠指标。结果表明,板桩式坞墙“踢脚”稳定性的目标可靠指标应取4.0,而按现行规范设计时的可靠指标均值略大于4.0,故现行规范中分项系数的取值是合理的。     

预应力板桩在预制过程中发生侧弯的原因及处理方法

在天津地区某码头预应力板桩的预制过程中,在对带有凸榫的非对称断面施加预应力时,该段板桩发生侧弯,经过适当减短凸榫长度的处理后,板桩侧弯问题得以顺利解决,但该问题在现行板桩规范中从未涉及.本工程的实践可为类似板桩码头工程的设计和施工提供参考.     

板桩码头计算模式对比分析

板桩码头计算主要依据现行板桩码头设计规范。为提高计算精度,以某实际工程为例,采用其他两种改进的计算方法对板桩码头结构进行计算,对比各方法在计算模式上的异同点,分析各方法的计算结果。弹性地基梁法计算最重要的参数是水平地基反力系数随深度增大的比例系数m,建议按照土层的粘聚力c、内摩擦角φ确定m值     

大刚度板桩码头有限元分析

本文针对大型板桩码头的截面形式和结构进行优化研究。运用规范中关于板桩内力及入土深度的计算方法对矩形、T形以及工字形截面的前墙进行计算,并从配筋率和造价方面进行截面优化,得出对于大型大刚度的板桩码头,前墙和锚碇结构采用T形截面更经济,且施工质量可靠。在此基础上运用有限元模型,对T形截面板桩墙的位移和内力进行影响因素分析,并对板桩码头结构进行优化,得到了大型板桩码头的优化截面和结构。成果对于大型深水板桩码头的设计具有参考价值。     

板桩码头前板桩组合桩基结构设计计算

目前相关规范中对前板桩组合桩基结构的设计计算尚没有统一的要求规定。本文以唐山湾国际旅游岛月岛施工临时码头项目为例,首先对前板桩组合桩基结构有限元模型桩底约束形式进行了讨论,其次根据桩参数变化对桩身最大弯矩的影响规律提出了优先调整后排桩间距的设计原则,最后结合前板桩组合桩基结构的使用特点,提出以材料屈服强度和结构位移为控制条件,最小桩长为边界条件的结构设计计算方法,该方法可供类似前板桩组合桩基结构的设计和计算参考。     

卸荷式板桩码头的数值模拟分析

为了得到卸荷式板桩码头真实的受力特性,使用PLAXIS 2D软件对其进行数值模拟分析,得出了码头从建造到使用过程中各个工况下的位移、前板桩弯矩、桩基轴力以及整体的安全系数.该计算方法考虑了土体的非线性特性和前板桩与土体共同作用,比较符合工程实际情况.计算结果与常规弹性地基梁法的计算结果进行了对比,表明该方法的可行性和适用性,可为相似工程设计提供了有益的参考.     

船舶螺旋桨作用下直立式码头的护底流速计算

针对船舶螺旋桨对直立式码头的护底冲刷作用愈来愈严重,而我国的港口工程规范中缺乏该类设计的计算的问题,进行了螺旋桨作用下直立式码头的护底流速研究。采用国外各类规范以及相关文献的计算方法,以正在实施的科特迪瓦阿比让扩建项目一期工程为例,对比总结出直立式码头底部的护底冲刷流速的荷兰计算方法和德国计算方法,给直立式码头结构的护底设计提供依据。     

中美日板桩码头抗震设计方法比较研究

板桩码头是一种国内外常用的码头结构形式,其中抗震计算和设计是一项重要内容.对中国、美国和日本码头规范中板桩码头抗震设计的方法进行了对比分析,通过一个实例具体说明了按中国、美国和日本规范进行板桩码头抗震设计的步骤,可供修订中国码头抗震设计规范或工程设计人员参考.     

码头钻孔灌注桩施工中欧规范之比较

近年来,我国的施工企业在"一带一路"沿线国家承揽了较多码头工程,但因对国外规范了解不够深入,给施工开展带来很大困扰。以中国码头施工规范和欧洲灌注桩执行规范EN 1536为例,详细比较中国和欧洲两套现行规范在码头钻孔灌注桩施工中部分条款之差异,主要结果有:1)中国规范对桩的分类与欧洲规范或学术方法不一致。2)欧洲规范规定钻孔灌注桩的一般原则,中国规范则有比较细致的定量指标。3)欧洲规范对桩的承载力和完整性检测要求有规定,而中国规范相关要求较少。相关比较对我国施工企业开展国外码头建设有所裨益。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。