无梁板式高桩码头温度效应分析

气温的年变化会引起结构内温度的均匀变化,从而使得结构内部产生变形和内力,在高桩码头工程中温度作用往往会引起不利影响。为了研究无梁板式高桩码头的温度效应,基于无限板的热传导规律,以工程实例为依托,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立三维模型。结合杭州地区的逐时气象资料,研究了气温变化特征、面板温差场以及结构变形与位移的变化规律,并对基本气温的选取进行讨论。结果表明:气温在无梁面板中呈现以厚度方向为主的一维传热特征,温度场在水平向分布均匀;气温年变幅在面板内几无衰减,日变幅对面板温度影响不可忽略;面板的整体温差与竣工时气温和年平均气温差,以及年变幅、日变幅的衰减值有关;无梁板码头基桩的温度响应受面板的整体温差控制,两者瞬时同步变化。     

全直桩码头结构温度应力计算方法

当码头平台梁系、面板施工完成结构封合时的气温与使用期气温存在温差,将会引起温度应变,使全直桩产生侧向变形和内力.有限元模拟分析认为桩基对上部结构伸缩的约束作用可以忽略不计,温变后上部结构的形状不变.基于梁板系自由温差假设,首次提出了全直桩码头结构温度内力的基桩+刚性平台空间简化计算模式,并给出了相应的计算方法.实例计算结果表明,简化方法计算精度可以满足结构初步设计分析的需要.基桩宜尽量对称布置,使温差作用下桩顶位移的发散中心靠近平台几何中心,以便减小桩顶内力.还指出,在温差作用下桩顶的内力与桩径的4次方成正比,随着全直桩码头基桩大直径化,对温度内力的分析值得重视.     

金华江重力式码头三维数值模拟分析

结合金华江航道特性和现存重力式码头结构建立三维模型,通过对桩基承载特性进行研究,分析结构的稳定性。计算不同荷载状况下桩基的位移曲线和码头面板的位移曲线,分析撞击力和系缆力分别作用时对码头结构的整体受力变形的影响。     

浅谈T型桩基地连墙组合式码头结构的受力特性

T型桩基地连墙组合式码头结构的受力特性较复杂,在考虑锚锭位移等因素后,采用有限元法分析,前墙入土深度、锚锭墙长度、拉杆长度对锚锭点位移、结构内力以及拉杆内力影响较大,需要进行控制,直接影响结构的优化设计。结合工程量等因素,T型桩基地连墙组合式码头结构更适合考虑锚点位移、大吨位码头。     

软土地基钢板桩码头允许位移探讨

板桩码头的位移是一种普遍现象,位移的量值通常与板桩结构、地质条件、回填材料等因素有关,不同工程差异较大,正因为如此,板桩码头设计规范中未就允许位移作出相关规定.根据某钢板桩码头沉降位移实测情况,通过模拟计算测算钢板桩各结构部位的受力,给出了特定情况下位移值和结构受力的相关性,对钢板桩结构的允许位移进行探讨,并提出建议.分析结果表明,对于一般的单锚钢板桩结构,累计位移控制在结构挡土高度的1.0%～1.2%是安全的.如果超出该值,建议通过模拟计算或其他方式确定钢板桩的受力.     

淤泥地质组合式板桩码头结构受力和变形特性分析

针对淤泥地质条件下传统板桩码头结构受力和变形较大的技术难题,提出采用由固化淤泥和单锚板桩形成的组合式码头结构,提升板桩码头结构在淤泥地质中的承载能力.通过数值分析,研究在不同水泥含量、养护龄期条件下固化淤泥地基上板桩码头结构的受力和变形特性,得到固化淤泥地基板桩码头结构前墙土压力的分布规律和结构水平位移变化规律:前墙土...     

钢管板桩结构位移分析

钢管组合板桩结构作为一种新型板桩结构,在大型深水码头中应用在国内尚无工程实例。此种新型结构计算方法尚未成熟,在设计计算中采用规范简化方法无法对结构位移进行全面分析,有必要运用多种数模软件进行计算分析,同时结合施工的步骤,全面分析结构受力,为设计提供技术支撑。结合某20万DWT集装箱深水码头工程,利用Autodesk Robot、PLAXIS、ABAQUS等软件进行计算,得出一致结论:本工程设计施工工序合理,位移可控;大部分位移发生在施工期且位于桩顶,最大水平位移10 cm左右。该设计方法和结论为类似工程设计提供参考。     

码头面板全现浇改预制叠合的结构复核验算

高桩梁板式码头面板分为预制叠合板和全现浇板两种结构型式,各有优缺点。结合孟加拉某码头面板施工图细化设计,介绍了一种通过有限元模型“点对点”对比求全现浇板与叠合板施工期面板最大内力偏差的方法,可间接获得叠合板方案在运营期的面板内力;对面板配筋进行复核验算及裂缝控制验算,均满足ACI 318规范[1]要求;采用预制叠合板优化方案降低施工难度、加快施工速度、节省工程造价,工程效果好。     

重力式岸壁码头位移调查与分析

部分重力式码头位移的调查结果表明,码头位移在施工期可基本完成且达到码头高度的0.2%以上,具备码头墙后产生主动土压力的必要条件,与设计预期相符合;使用期的码头位移一般较小,地基压缩性较低时均可在25 mm以内,不影响码头正常使用。进一步的统计分析表明,岸壁码头位移无论在施工期还是使用期均与地基状况密切相关,即地基越好,码头位移越小。建造在压缩性较明显的一般黏性土地基上的重力式岸壁码头,其使用期位移量可达100 mm以上,对码头正常运行将产生不利影响,需要采取适当的措施。     

洋山港三期驳岸回填施工及位移影响分析

洋山港水工码头驳岸工程包括承台结构、承台后方的挡土墙、抛石棱体及内侧倒滤层结构。施工期存在因软土层上回填过高过快失控导致承台和码头位移过大的教训,也存在在回填区范围内监测控制点不稳定、工程协调和控制欠缺等问题。通过采取相应的技术和管理措施,驳岸结构质量控制良好。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。