Simple closed-loop method to compensate interference asymmetry in time-division duplex MIMO-OFDM systems

In wireless communications systems with time-division duplex (TDD) deployment, channel reciprocity and symmetric interference between transmitter and receiver sides are two widely-adopted assumptions for the design of optimal adaptation transmission mode. However, in practice, there is an undesirable but non-negligible effect, namely the asymmetric interference, that makes the assumptions no longer valid. In this paper, a simple closed-loop feedback method of compensating interference asymmetry in TDD multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed. The system makes the estimated interference at transmit-side be able to track the instantaneous receive-side interference dynamically. The proposed method maintains constant frame error rate (FER) by adopting adaptive modulation coding (AMC) and power loading. The final simulations have verified the effectiveness of the new method.     

新型正交异性钢板-STC组合桥面结构研究与应用

为综合解决钢桥面体系中正交异性钢桥面结构疲劳开裂和沥青混凝土铺装层易损两种病害问题,本文提出了新型正交异性钢板—超高韧性混凝土(STC)组合桥面结构,基于广东省肇庆市马房大桥,开展了新型正交异性钢板—STC组合桥面结构足尺模型试验。试验结果表明,STC具有良好的抗拉性能,其最大拉应变达到955με而未出现开裂,因而能够适应马房大桥上的受力状态。2011年,新型正交异性钢板—STC组合桥面结构成功应用于马房大桥第11跨,各道施工工序均方便可行,且现浇的STC层经高温蒸汽养护后,未出现任何收缩裂缝。同时,实桥检测表明,增设STC层后,桥面系的局部刚度显著提高,车载引起桥面系构件中的局部应力降低了80%—92%,将有助于提高桥面系的抗疲劳寿命。     

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法的串行干扰消除算法

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法,提出了一种改进的串行干扰消除算法.不同于传统的串行干扰消除算法,该算法运用Gram-Schmidt正交化法,通过扩频序列获取正交序列作为最优解扩码,使得检测器每一级最强用户的解扩码与其他用户的扩频码所张的子空间正交,从而实现对多址干扰的完全抑制.给出了具有幅度失配的系统误码率近似公式,讨论了幅度失配对检测性能的影响.仿真结果表明,改进算法能有效抑制CDMA系统中的多址干扰,改善系统性能.     

An Improved Group Space-Time Block Code Through Constellation Rotation

A new improved group space-time block code （G-STBC） based on constellation rotation for four transmit antennas was proposed. In comparison with the traditional G-STBC coding scheme, the proposed space-time code has longer code length and adopts proper rotation-based symbols, which can increase the minimum distance of space-time codes and thereby improve code gain and achieve full diversity performance. The simulation results verify that the proposed group space-time code can achieve better bit error performance than both the traditional group space-time code and other quasi-orthogonal space-time codes. Compared with Ma＇s full diversity full rate （FDFR） codes, the proposed space-time code also can achieve the same excellent error performance. Furthermore, the design of the new space-time code gives another new and simple method to construct space-time codes with full diversity and high rate in case that it is not easy to design the traditional FDFR space-time codes.     

基于多端口串行Flash的超长条形LED显示屏控制

为了不增加硬件成本而提高显示数据的输出速度,在分析现有条形LED显示屏单元板电路的基础上,提出了一种基于多端口串行Flash存储器的LED显示控制系统,该系统由STC12C5616高速1T单片机和带SPI接口的SST26VF016B串行多端口Flash存储器组成.显示数据输出时,利用单片机的高速同步串行口(SPI)高速时钟,将多端口串行Flash存储器中的显示数据以"存储器直接存取(DMA)"的方式直接输出至超长条形LED显示屏.最后,以4 096×64点阵单色LED显示屏为例进行了测试.结果表明,显示屏刷新率达到62.5 Hz,验证了该系统在实际应用中的有效性和可行性.     

钢管复合桩承载特性模型试验研究

为研究钢管复合桩的承载性能,进行了剪力环、泥皮和防腐涂层共同作用下的钢管复合桩和钢筋混凝土桩室内模型试验,对比分析了试件的荷载-变形曲线、钢管变形等参数,并采用分解分析法对钢管复合桩的套箍效应进行了分析.试验及计算结果表明,钢管复合桩承载性能较钢筋混凝土桩显著提高,套箍效应使得钢管复合桩承载力较空钢管和钢筋混凝土桩承载之和提高9.8%,混凝土抗剪强度提高了1.2倍;钢管对核心混凝土产生的紧箍作用沿界面长度增大,且随荷载的增加而增大;在防腐涂层、泥皮和剪力环(间距90 cm)共同作用下,钢管套箍效应带来的混凝土紧箍力最大值可达2.32 MPa;规范ACI (2005)适合于泥皮、防腐涂层和剪力环共同作用时钢管复合桩极限承载力的计算.      

STUDY ON GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY IN SLOW TRANSIT CONSTIPATION

Ｃｈｒｏｎｉｃｃｏｎｓｔｉｐａｔｉｏｎｉｓａｃｏｍｍｏｎｓｙｍｐｔｏｍｉｎｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ .Ｓｏｍｅｏｆｉｔｓｆｏｒｍｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｆｒｏｍｅｎｄｏｃｒｉｎｅｏｒｍｅｔａｂｏｌｉｃｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓ ,ｏｒａｒｅｓｅｃｏｎｄａｒｙｔｏｎｅｒｖｏｕｓａｎｄｍｕｓｃｌｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ .Ｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｍａｒｅｒｅ ｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏａｓｉｄｉｏｐａｔｈｉｃｏｒｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓ .Ａｃ ｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｒａｎｓｉｔｓｔｕｄｙ ,ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｎｓｔ…     

支主管夹角对X形圆钢管节点轴向传力的影响

为了研究支主管夹角对X形圆钢管相贯节点轴向受力性能的影响，进行相关试验来校验有限元模型，以有限元为手段分析了支主管夹角对X形节点在支管轴力作用下的传力特性和承载力的影响；根据有限元参数分析结果，对支主管夹角较小的节点的承载力提出了改进建议. 研究结果表明:节点试件的破坏模式为相贯线附近主管管壁局部屈曲；当支主管非正交但夹角大于60° 时，节点的传力特性与支主管正交节点的相近，符合Togo模型的假定，现行规范中的夹角正弦的倒数项能精准地反映夹角对节点承载力的影响；但当节点的支主管夹角小于45° 时，其传力特性与Togo模型的假定有较大的差异，夹角正弦的倒数也低估了支主管夹角对节点承载力的提高，对于夹角接近30° 的节点甚至低估了30%；因此建议当夹角小于45° 时，在规范已有的节点承载力计算式的基础上乘以修正系数.      

马来酰化端基聚乙二醇合成工艺的优化

以PEG4000为起始原料,通过对甲苯磺酸酯法生成AT-PEG4000,然后与马来酸酐反应,经过缩合反应合成PEG4000-MAL.旨在采用正交实验设计考察相关因素对其最终产物PEG4000-MAL收率的影响,结果表明对其收率影响最大的因素为AT-PEG4000的氨基与马来酸酐摩尔比,最佳工艺条件是AT-PEG4000的氨基与马来酸酐摩尔比为1∶4,反应温度为100℃,反应时间为3h.经验证实验知此路线全程收率为87.2%.用红外光谱对产物结构进行了表征,证实最终合成产物即为PEG4000-MAL.     

机械振动源的联合块对角化盲分离算法

基于QR分解建立一种新的非正交联合块对角化（joint block diagonalization,JBD）（QRJBD算法）的振动源盲分离方法.该方法具有对目标矩阵的限制少、复杂度低、易于收敛到全局最优解等优点.结合双层加肋圆柱壳体结构的振动信号分离试验,从算法的收敛性、目标矩阵的数目、随机噪声水平、子块矩阵的维数等方面对QRJBD方法的性能进行了研究.由此,选取合理的算法参数,实现振动源信号的盲源分离,且分离精度和时间均优于现存常用的方法,充分说明新算法在振源分离中既保持了效率又提高了分析的准确性.     

基于STBC的混沌MIMO雷达的信号处理研究

针对MIMO（multiple input multipleoutput）雷达正交信号设计的困难,提出了一种超宽带调制的混沌二相码,并结合STBC（space-time block coding）技术,能够达到发射信号的完全正交和最大空间分集．方法简单易行,具有较好的保密特性．仿真实验给出2×2系统下,信噪比为20dB时的回波信号波形,发现该方法较好地实现对复杂目标的识别．同时推导了该模型在奈曼皮尔逊准则下的目标检测概率,相对于窄带系统,检测概率显著提高．     

A Reduced Complexity Time-Delay Tracking and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems

Introduction OFDM[1]is a special case of multicarrier trans-mission, where a single datastream is transmittedover a number of orthogonal subcarriers. Becausethe symbol duration increases for the lower rateparallel subcarriers, the relative amount of disper-sion in time caused by multipath delay spread is de-creased. Intersymbol interference is eliminated al-most completely by introducing a guard time in ev-ery OFDM symbol. Due to these advantages,OFDM is widely exploited for the communica…     

Optimal training design and placement for MIMO orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel estimation

This paper deals with optimal training design and placement over multiple orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) symbols for the least squares(LS) channel estimation in multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) OFDM systems.First,the optimal pilot sequences over multiple OFDM symbols are derived by co-cyclic Jacket matrices based on the minimum mean square error(MSE) of the LS channel estimation.Then,an enhanced channel estimation method using sliding window is proposed to improve further the performanc...     

零相关区序列的交织构造

用交织方法研究ZCZ序列集合的构造，提出了基于交织技术的ZCZ序列构造的新方法．对于给定的周期为L的最佳自相关序列a和正交矩阵峨，首先选择合适的移位序列，对序列a进行交织得到（L，N）-交织序列b；再用正交矩阵HN将交织序列b扩展为新的序列集，则该序列集就是所构造的ZCZ序列集．用该方法可以构造达到或接近理论界的具有大的零相关区的ZCZ序列集，并统一了三元、四相和多相ZCZ序列集构造方法。     

Electrostatic Suspension System Nonlinear Character Analysis and Its Internal Model Control

Nonlinearity is an important characteristic in electrostatic suspension system (ESS). This paper concludes the nonlinear parts in ESS, which generally result from the relationships between rotor displacement and capacitance, rotor displacement and electrostatic force, and control voltage and electrostatic force. In terms of the nonlinearities, a new control method with modified internal model control (IMC) was proposed to analyze the ESS, deduce the transfer function of the modified IMC controller in ESS, and simulate this new application in ESS. Comparing with proportional integral derivative (PID) control, IMC has only a parameter, and has better performance. As a result, IMC solves nonlinearity error well in ESS with only one uncertain parameter, and performs well when the rotor has large displacement.     

Long-term tracking based on spatio-temporal context

Aiming at the problem that the fast tracking algorithm using spatio-temporal context (STC) will inevitably lead to drift and even lose the target in long-term tracking, a new algorithm based on spatio-temporal context that integrates long-term tracking with detecting is proposed in this paper. We track the target by the fast tracking algorithm, and the cascaded search strategy is introduced to the detecting part to relocate the target if the fast tracking fails. To a large extent, the proposed algorithm effectively improves the accuracy and stability of long-term tracking. Extensive experimental results on benchmark datasets show that the proposed algorithm can accurately track and relocate the target though the target is partially or completely occluded or reappears after being out of the scene.     

基于独立分量分析的诱发电位信号提取方法

诱发电位（EP）信号在检测神经系统状态时有重要意义，但EP信号总是没在自发脑电波（EEG）信号中，因此，为利用EP信号诊断神经系统的损伤和病变，需要从二的混合信号中提出EP信号。独立分量分析（ICA）是一种新近发展起来的信号分离方法。本反ICA方法应用于EP信号的提取，并与传统的滤波方法进行了比较。计算模拟表明，采用ICA方法进行噪声分离的结果明显优于信号滤波方法。     

大跨度斜拉桥铅芯橡胶支座的参数优化

提出了一种采用铅芯橡胶支座进行大跨度斜拉桥减震分析方法;分别建立了大跨度斜拉桥、铅芯橡胶支座的空间有限元分析模型,采用时程分析方法计算了桥梁地震响应;用正交设计法对铅芯橡胶支座进行了参数优化.研究表明:经过优化设计的铅芯橡胶支座能有效的减小斜拉桥在地震下响应.     

基于光正交码的不规则LDPC码

基于光正交码构造了一类新的不规则OOC LDPC码.新的LDPC码是准循环码,其编码复杂度与码长成线性关系,具有编码复杂度低的特点,它所对应的双向图中没有四线循环.用和积译码算法对新的码字进行了仿真,结果表明,与具有类似参数的随机码和规则OOC LDPC码相比,当信道误码率为10-5时,译码增益分别为0.3和0.15dB.     

ABC—ELISA法检测自身免疫性甲状腺病患者TRAb的研究

本文叙述了在自身免疫性甲状腺病TRAb检测中引入一种新方法-ABC-ELISA法的研究过程。并将该法与常规ELISA法的检测灵敏度作了比较,用FRTL-5细胞测定TSAb的方法鉴定了该法的可靠法。未治甲亢用ABC—ELISA法测TRAb的阳性率91%,用常规ELISA法测TRAb阳性率70%,用FRTL-5细胞检测了未治甲亢中26例的TSAb所得结果与ABC法相同。据此,作者认为ABC—ELISA是一种敏感性高、重复性好、简便、适用于临床的方法。