车评，不只是测试报告

“说完外观说发动机,说完发动机说变速箱,回到内饰看看配置,打火上路开一开,悬挂硬了软了,方向松了紧了,车身大了小了,一个套路下来,把一台车说了一遍,把你的感受写下来就好了。”     

驰骋职场，快意人生 蒙迪欧致胜车主的购车理由

Robin选择蒙迪欧致胜其实也是经过了很多次比对的。选了大车身、比了性价比、考量了提车日期。既参考了自己的工作,又顾及到了日常的生活。     

2008年9月国产轿车销量情况

微型轿车在9月的销量超过了4．5万辆，同比下降了4％。其中，夏利同比下降了18％，吉利系列下降了6％，QQ下降了6％；长安奥拓同比增长了35％，路宝增长了118％，SPARK增长了26％。     

老残

老了,旧了,残了,丢弃在一旁了,任由它随年月摧枯拉朽了。想到,氧化了,变质了,扭曲了,竟然又以另一身份重生了!     

我要省油!(上篇) 省油车选择

疯了,疯了,都疯了!房价疯了,猪肉疯了,股市疯了,油价也疯了。国际原油价格直往天上蹿,谁也无法预测它的顶点有多高。现在国内燃油价格无论如何上调都不算意外,但问题是我们还加得起油、用得起车吗?     

深圳市交叉口改造与交通信号控制综合治理及其效果评价

文章介绍深圳市在道路实际交通状况调查的基础上，进行了信号交叉口渠化改造，交通信号配时优化等交通综合治理，并对综合治理的效果进行了事前事后的调查和对比分析，反映出采取了合理的治理措施后，改善了道路交通状况，减少了车辆的行车延误，提高了道路的通行能力，取得了很大的社会效益。     

上海市中环线真北路武宁路立交方案设计

分析了中环线真北路武宁路立交在上海城市道路网格局中的地位,明确了其功能定位,确定了该立交的建设标准和建设规模,提出了几个立交设计方案并分别进行了评价分析,通过比选确立了建议方案,并对城市立交的建设提出了一些建设性意见。     

梦幻之旅(六)

离开草甸,车又驶进了山中,也只是转眼之间,天色就暗了下来,密密麻麻的雨点把头盔打得"噼噼啪啪"地响,路上也很快有了积水。换在平时,这点雨算不上什么,但现在是在川藏线上,尤其是即将接近以塌方而著称的通麦排龙天险,这雨可是一个危险的信号。好在老天只是给我们开了一个玩笑,雨很快就停了,湿淋淋的路面也渐渐干了起来。不下雨了,心里轻松了许多,一双眼睛也闲不住了,     

重交通量下沥青路面快速施工技术研究

通过改进施工设备,优化施工工艺,成功地实施了重交通量下沥青路面的快速施工,提高了路面的整体抗拉强度,解决了沥青路面易产生基层干缩裂缝等技术难题,缩短了工期,降低了工程造价,经济效益及社会效益显著。     

调整航向 起亚K5 nu 2012款2.0L Premium AT

2012款起亚K5更值了，加了配置、微降了价格、换了更先进而高效的发动机都让它变得更值了。当然，这一切都是顺应市场需求调整航向的结果。     

大型客车空调壳与顶蒙皮干涉问题的分析及解决

文章针对大型客车上的空调壳(包括蒸发器和冷凝器)与顶蒙皮存在干涉问题,进行了原因分析及排查,对其安装支架焊接过程、空调侧边轨(固定支座)的制做精度、空调壳下边缘出厂时的精度检验、整个空调安装过程、空调与顶蒙皮之间的弹性件尺寸及安装完工后的检测方式进行了优化和改进,经过一系列的措施实施,验证结果表明,能较好地解决客车空调壳与顶蒙皮存在的干涉问题,避免了客车在市场上因磨穿顶蒙皮出现的漏雨质量问题。     

A path-following driver–vehicle model with neuromuscular dynamics,including measured and simulated responses to a step in steering angle overlay

An existing driver–vehicle model with neuromuscular dynamics is improved in the areas of cognitive delay, intrinsic muscle dynamics and alpha–gamma co-activation. The model is used to investigate the influence of steering torque feedback and neuromuscular dynamics on the vehicle response to lateral force disturbances. When steering torque feedback is present, it is found that the longitudinal position of the lateral disturbance has a significant influence on whether the driver’s reflex response reinforces or attenuates the effect of the disturbance. The response to angle and torque overlay inputs to the steering system is also investigated. The presence of the steering torque feedback reduced the disturbing effect of torque overlay and angle overlay inputs. Reflex action reduced the disturbing effect of a torque overlay input, but increased the disturbing effect of an angle overlay input. Experiments on a driving simulator showed that measured handwheel angle response to an angle overlay input was consistent with the response predicted by the model with reflex action. However, there was significant intra- and inter-subject variability. The results highlight the significance of a driver’s neuromuscular dynamics in determining the vehicle response to disturbances.     

预应力曲线箱梁和异形箱梁的研究

近年来 ,国内外学者对曲线箱梁和异形箱梁的静力分析理论和计算方法作过大量的研究 ,但这些理论和方法在某种程度上都存在着一定的局限性 ,特别是在实际设计工作中 ,运用起来不能得心应手。为此本文在综合前人已取得经验下 ,针对桥梁结构设计中分析曲线箱梁、异形箱梁 ,经常遇到的难题进行了研究 ,建立一个较为完善的理论和方法 ,编制了等参元空间分析程序。在实际工程中进行实桥试验 ,验证了本文理论和方法的正确性。本文的研究工作更准确描述了箱梁的荷载响应 ,为设计人员提供直观的设计依据。对曲线箱梁和异形箱梁受力特性有了更一步的理解 ,并提出了新的见解     

Development of quantitative measuring technique to find critical flow conditions for preventing soot deposit accumulated in the diesel exhaust system using main muffler composed of three chambers

If a vehicle that meets emission regulations operates sufficiently for a long time under low speed and low load conditions, soot contained in the exhaust gas is accumulated on the inner surface of the exhaust system. This soot deposition problem occurs frequently in all diesel cars. However, when a vehicle is placed under the conditions of sudden start and sudden acceleration after city mode driving for a long time, the deposited soot is abruptly blown up with the soot produced during fuel combustion. In the present study, the main cause of the abrupt outburst of deposited soot is investigated to overcome this adverse phenomenon. First, we developed a method to quantify the amount of the exhausted soot particles (or the accumulated soot particles) by measuring the opacity that represents the contamination level of the exhaust gas due to soot particles. Using this measuring scheme for deposited soot, we found the critical conditions for engine speeds and load conditions at which soot particles are emitted into the air without accumulation in the exhaust system using main muffler composed of three chambers. In order to meet these critical conditions and thus to drastically reduce soot accumulation, the exhaust system using the main muffler applied in this study must be designed to ensure that the flow velocity of the exhaust gas is higher than 62 m/s when the back pressure at the exit of the turbocharger is under 0.08 bars.     

超薄磨耗层沥青混合料的应用研究

该文从研究超薄磨耗层的级配的选择入手,简单分析了超薄磨耗层的结构特点和强度形成机理,给出了几种国内外常用的超薄磨耗层级配范围,并提出了将SAC-10做为其研究的设计级配。在研究超薄磨耗层沥青混合料配合比设计的基础上,通过对SAC-10沥青混合料的马歇尔试验,确定了该沥青混合料的矿料级配和最佳沥青含量。最后采用车辙试验、浸水马歇尔和冻融劈裂试验及小梁弯曲试验等一系列试验,检测超薄磨耗层沥青混合料的各项路用性能,为在实际工程中的应用提供理论依据。     

汶川地震百花大桥震害调查分析

介绍汶川大地震的地震作用特征,通过实地调查,对在汶川大地震中遭到严重损坏的百花大桥进行详细的研究.主要研究第5联整体倒塌过程以及下部结构和上部结构的主要损坏特征,对震害的成因进行分析,并对连续梁桥的震害进行总结.     

农村公路建养要以质量保证为前提

农村公路在建设中和投入使用后,要承受车辆荷载、自然因素的影响。为了充分保证使用性能,必须在建设中和建成后确保其自身的质量,以更好地服务于广大群众。该文对农村公路建养的管理措施及有关注意事项进行了阐述,可供专业人员参考。     

基于DDS技术的发动机爆震信号仿真研究

基于直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术,通过设计相应的硬件电路来模拟发动机的爆震信号,在发动机平均值模型的基础上添加改进的双区燃烧模型,用以计算分析缸内燃烧过程,进而预测、判断爆震,并以爆震等级强弱等信息作为模型的输出量,最终驱动硬件电路产生信号。对信号的发生及处理过程作了针对性的研究。试验结果表明,模拟信号的幅值、频率等参数均可调,实时性满足系统的要求。     

轿车油箱锁紧盖失效原因分析

某汽车公司2001年底投放市场的轿车,在我国海南使用中有个别车的油箱锁紧盖回油管座根部出现裂纹,存在燃油渗漏故障。针对该车的相关零部件(油箱、油管及油箱锁紧盖)进行了测试,结合车辆具体结构和海南的使用条件,通过分析得出了油箱锁紧盖的失效原因并提出了改进方案。通过对改进后的油箱锁紧盖进行的试验测试,证明了对该油箱锁紧盖失效原因的分析是正确的,改进方案可行。     

Scavenging a sub-chamber type CNG fueled engine

The sub-chamber type gasoline engine was suggested to be a type of clean engine, but the presence of residual gas in the sub-chamber was a serious fault. In this experimental study, the CNG direct injection method was applied to scavenge residual gas from the sub-chamber. The CVC (constant volume chamber) is divided into the sub-chamber and main-chamber and used as the main experimental apparatus. Because each combustion chamber of the CVC has an injector, the injector can be used freely, at the same time or individually. Therefore, the scavenging efficiency can be improved by changing injection times for the sub-chamber. The experimental results demonstrated that when all the fuel was injected into the sub-chamber, the combustion duration was shortened by 30% compared to that of injection into the main-chamber. Although residual gas was observed in the CVC, when the frequency of injections into the sub-chamber increased, good combustion characteristics were obtained.