一种基于舰船磁场的神经网络识别模型

为获得更为精确的识别结果,需要对舰船三轴磁场之间的相关性研究并进行融合。本文提出了一种将神经网络数据融合技术应用于舰船目标识别的模型,分析了舰船三个方向磁场的通过特性以及它们之间的相关性,并利用神经网络数据融合技术实现对舰船目标航速、横距和船型的模式识别。经过实测数据验证,该识别模型对舰船目标具有较高的检测概率。     

SVM在合成孔径雷达图像目标识别中的应用

提出一种采用Zernike矩和支持向量机SVM结合对SAR图像中的舰船目标类型进行分类识别的算法。此算法首先对SAR舰船切片图像进行预处理,再采用Zernike矩提取SAR舰船图像切片的旋转不变特征算子;然后,利用支持向量机的方法对目标样本进行训练构造分类器,并采用"一对一"多类方式实现多类舰船目标的识别。最后,仿真建立3类舰船三维模型,并利用本文算法进行分类识别,实验结果表明本文算法能够有效识别舰船目标。     

三维动态舰船图像颜色特征自动提取及应用研究

以提升舰船颜色特征的应用技术水平,研究三维动态舰船图像颜色特征自动提取和应用方法。通过相机采集三维动态舰船图像颜色特征后,先使用PCA算法获取三维动态舰船图像的颜色特征子空间,再通过K-means聚类算法得到三维动态舰船图像颜色特征,以该颜色特征作为基础,分别利用支持向量机算法和二阶常速模型实现舰船目标识别和航迹跟踪。实验结果表明,该方法可有效提取三维动态舰船图像颜色特征的R、G、B分量,提取舰船图像颜色特征能力较强。将提取到的三维动态舰船图像颜色特征,应用到舰船目标识别和航迹跟踪,可有效识别舰船和跟踪舰船航迹,应用效果较为显著。     

基于模糊聚类视区划分的舰船目标识别

随着海洋经济的飞速发展,各种智能化的无人设备被用于海洋资源的开发,同时在军事领域,舰船之间的通信和识别技术也向智能化方向发展,在对舰船目标进行识别时,目前还主要依靠人工进行。因此,本文重点研究了模糊聚类算法在图像目标识别领域的应用,并针对舰船的特点,构建相似矩阵,对特定的舰船轮廓设定判断阈值。从样本数据的仿真实验结果看,本文提出的识别算法能够主动识别出舰船的轮廓特征,具有相当大的研究价值。     

基于辐射噪声能量分布的舰船目标分类算法

有效的特征提取技术是水中目标识别的基础.为提高基于舰船辐射噪声的水中目标识别准确率,选用小波变换完成信号预处理和滤波,并在信号变换后的多尺度子空间上提取信号特征参数,归一化处理后构建分类特征向量,最后用支持向量机算法进行训练和测试.仿真结果表明,利用小波变换的多分辨率分析方法和支持向量机算法对舰船辐射噪声信号进行分类识别,特征提取算法有效,分类速度较快.     

基于支持向量机的高分辨率遥感影像的舰船目标识别研究

舰船目标识别技术是海上监测和作战的关键技术,能否快速而准确对海上目标进行识别,关系到海上作战的胜负。近年来,基于计算机图像识别和处理的舰船目标识别技术发展迅速,SAR图像处理技术在海洋遥感探测领域获得了广泛的应用。随着遥感技术的发展,海上舰船的遥感图像分辨率越来越高,相应的数据含量也呈指数式增加。因此,研究高分辨遥感图像的舰船目标识别技术具有重要意义。本文主要针对基于支持向量机的高分辨率遥感影像,对舰船目标识别过程的图像分割技术、目标检测算法和样本采集等进行详细介绍和研究,该研究提高了舰船目标识别技术的准确性和可靠性,具有重要的实际应用价值。     

基于小波变换和分形理论的舰船损伤识别

研究舰船的损伤识别对于保障船舶在海面上安全航行具有重要意义。本文提出基于小波变换和分形理论的舰船损伤识别算法,充分考虑小波变换的多尺度细化特性,对获取到的舰船图像进行小波变换和分形计算。通过实验验证了该算法的区分度好,差异性大,可靠性强,有利于利用神经网络进行损失识别。     

基于视觉传达的模糊舰船图像目标分类检测

模糊舰船图像的有效分类识别可提高对目标的准确打击和辨识能力,提出基于视觉传达和图像增强的模糊舰船图像目标分类检测模型。构建模糊舰船图像的多传感视觉采集模型,采用目标图像与背景图像差分分析方法实现对舰船图像的目标特征提取和聚类处理,根据视觉聚类传达和目标图像的特征点增强结果,结合模糊C均值聚类算法,实现对舰船目标图像的分类检测。测试得知,该方法进行舰船目标分类检测的聚类性较好,识别精度较高,视觉传达效果显著增强。     

基于视觉搜索的舰船跟踪方法研究与仿真

基于视觉图像处理方法实现对舰船目标的跟踪识别,提高对舰船目标的搜索和打击能力。传统方法采用舰船目标轮廓亮点检测方法实现对目标的视觉搜索,在图像模糊和背景干扰较强时,检测效果不好。本文提出一种基于相邻帧补偿和尺度不变特征变换的舰船视觉搜索跟踪算法。为提高舰船目标图像视觉特征采集的清晰度和稳定性,采用电子稳像技术对舰船视觉信息采集进行直方图均衡处理,采用尺度不变特征变换SIFT技术对舰船目标进行角点特征提取。采用相邻帧补偿技术进行背景干扰滤波,在相邻两帧之间求解舰船的运动参量,实现对舰船目标的视觉搜索和跟踪。仿真实验表明,采用该算法实现对舰船目标的视觉搜索跟踪,舰船视觉特征的稳像性能较好,对舰船目标的准确识别率较高,展示了较好的应用价值。     

舰船目标距离一维实时成像及其特征研究

雷达目标距离像的特性对目标识别有很大影响,对目标距离像特征的分析尤为重要.针对线性调频脉冲信号提出了舰船目标一维距离像实时成像算法,同时结合实测数据对舰船目标的距离像特性进行了分析,并讨论了距离像特征对雷达目标自动识别的影响,以及处理这些特性的常用方法,最后对包络对齐及幂次相关2种方法在雷达目标识别预处理中的应用进行了分析,从而为基于高分辨距离像的雷达目标识别工作打下了基础.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。