线性预测编码和支持向量机在目标识别中的应用

针对利用船舶辐射噪声进行水下目标识别的问题进行研究,提出一种基于线性预测编码(LPC)倒谱系数和支持向量机(SVM)的船舶目标识别方法。该方法通过对捕获到船舶辐射噪声进行LPC倒谱分析,实现各信号分量及信道的分离,以提取其LPC倒谱参数。再采用支持向量机技术处理多类水下目标的非线性、小样本的识别分类。最后,利用仿真得到的几种水下目标辐射噪声进行本文算法试验,证明本文算法是有效的,并取得较高的识别准确率。     

基于小波变换和概率神经网络的水下目标识别

由于水下环境的复杂性,水下目标的检测和识别是水声信号处理领域中的一个难题.本文研究了基于小波变换和概率神经网络的水下目标识别方法.利用小波变换得到水下目标辐射噪声信号在不同尺度下的能量分布作为特征矢量,并输入到概率神经网络中以实现目标分类.利用小波变换能量特征值可有效区分不同的目标辐射噪声.概率神经网络无网络训练过程,适合于信号分类.实验结果表明该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于Kriging代理模型的水下目标模型几何参数识别方法

[目的]水下目标参数识别可为目标分类识别提供依据,为此,提出一种基于Kriging代理模型的水下目标参数识别方法。[方法]首先,对敷设声学覆盖层的水下目标模型在螺旋桨和主辅机激励情况下的结构表面低频振动声辐射与声辐射灵敏度进行分析;然后,基于分析结果建立低频声辐射功率代理模型,并基于该代理模型构造由低频声辐射响应特征和目标参数组成的样本空间;最后,基于所构建的样本空间,建立目标参数识别代理模型并选取测试点进行模型验证。[结果]结果显示,测试样本的实际目标参数值与所构建代理模型的目标参数预测值吻合良好;利用有限元法和边界元方法可以实现考虑阻尼材料频变特性的黏弹性阻尼结构的低频声辐射分析,并能解决商业软件无法大批量处理振动结果文件的问题;影响水下目标模型低频振动声辐射的主要目标参数为目标长度、最大半径、基层壳厚度和声学覆盖层厚度。[结论]基于Kriging代理模型的水下目标参数识别方法可以通过声辐射线谱特征准确预测水下目标模型的主要目标参数值。     

一种基于VxWorks水下目标侦听方法的设计与实现

针对水下目标识别与分类的需要,提出了一种基于VxWorks操作系统的水下目标侦听方法,并对该方法的设计以及实现过程进行了详细介绍,该方法主要用于人工辅助机器对水下目标进行分类。工程实现采用VxWorks操作系统以及FPGA,具有通用化设计、移至方便、操作简单、反应时间短等优点。     

长短时记忆网络水下目标噪声智能识别方法

未来基于水下无人平台的水声目标探测体系要求平台自身具备目标智能化识别能力,而传统水下目标噪声识别方法需要人工提取泛化能力强的特征数据,且识别过程具有较强的人机交互特性,无法满足这一要求。针对这一问题,本文研究一种基于长短时记忆网络(LSTM)的水下目标噪声智能识别方法,借助深度学习自主学习数据特征的能力,应用长短时记忆网络(LSTM)分别对水下目标噪声的时域时间序列数据、频谱数据、梅尔倒谱(MFCC)数据进行深层次特征提取与识别,并使用实际水声目标噪声信号对该方法进行了验证。结果表明,在上述3种输入数据情况下,采用LSTM长短时记忆模型均能有效实现水下目标噪声特征提取与智能识别。     

基于改进小波能熵的水下目标识别

文章研究了基于改进小波能熵和概率神经网络的水下目标识别方法。首先对水下目标辐射噪声信号进行小波变换多分辨率分解和重构,然后引入滑动时间窗,提取各分解子带在滑动时间窗内的改进小波能熵值作为目标识别的特征矢量,最后将特征矢量输入到概率神经网络中实现水下目标识别。对信号进行小波多分辨率分解可反映信号在不同频域上的特征,而引入滑动时间窗并在此基础上定义改进的小波能熵可反映信号的时域特征,因此改进小波能熵方法能同时反映信号的时频特征,更适合于水下目标特征提取。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

S变换在水下目标识别中的应用

研究了基于S变换模时频矩阵相似度的水下目标识别方法。根据测试样本对应的S变换模时频矩阵与标准样本对应的S变换模时频矩阵之间的相似度最大原则对测试样本进行识别。该方法不需要辅助分类器而直接实现目标识别,计算简单快速。仿真实验表明,该方法的识别率较高,且受噪声影响小,适合于水下目标识别。     

海上视频监控系统组合相似度图像智能识别方法

在海上防御中,准确识别目标物体具有重要的现实意义。为此,针对2种传统图像目标识别方法存在的精度问题,研究一种海上视频监控系统组合相似度图像智能识别方法。该方法主要分为3步骤,首先对海上监控系统采集到的图像进行预处理,包括图像灰度化、图像平滑去噪、图像增强、图像分割等,然后利用HOG特征提取算法对处理好的图像进行特征提取,最后通过距离公式计算目标特征与数据库中相似性评价标准之间的相似度,完成相似度匹配,实现目标识别。结果表明:与基于K-means聚类、CNN模型等2种传统图像目标识别方法相比,利用本方法编程的软件程序进行25000个海上目标识别,识别准确性分别提高8.1%和7%,提高了海上防御的安全性。     

基于深度自编码网络的舰船辐射噪声分类识别

针对水下被动声呐目标分类识别问题,借签深度学习网络在图像、语音等领域的成功运用,提出一种基于深度自编码网络的舰船辐射噪声分类识别方法。首先使用Welch功率谱估计方法获得舰船辐射噪声的功率谱特征,然后对原始训练样本集结构优化得到新训练样本集,并构建训练深度自编码网络。依据总体正确识别概率和各类目标正确识别概率对网络参数进行优化设置,实现对舰船辐射噪声的分类识别。经过大量海上实录舰船辐射噪声的分类识别实验,验证了该方法的可行性和实用性。对比BP神经网络分类器,具有更高的正确分类识别概率。     

结合纹理的支持向量机合成孔径雷达溢油监测

针对目前合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)监测溢油存在的问题,在分类时考虑像元灰度的空间分布和结构特征;同时考虑分类时样本不足的缺陷,采用结合纹理的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)遥感图像分类方法,进行溢油目标的识别。以发生在西班牙的"威望号"溢油事件为例,利用目标样本对以灰度共生矩阵法提取各种纹理特征进行了分析,指出均值、对比度、方差、熵和相异性能够较好地识别溢油目标。采用最小距离、最大似然和SVM分类器分别对溢油目标进行提取,结果表明SVM具有较好的分类精度。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.