联合机动编队兵力配置冲突消解

联合机动编队兵力配置是攻防作战的前提,众多兵力同时配置产生的冲突制约编队战斗力的发挥。着眼于联合机动编队整体作战效益,对联合机动编队兵力配置中的冲突消解问题展开研究。在分析联合机动编队兵力配置冲突产生原因的基础上,确定消解冲突的原则,针对联合机动编队兵力配置中的典型冲突问题提出消解方法,为解决联合机动编队兵力配置中的冲突问题提供思路。     

新型护卫舰编队对潜搜索兵力运用问题研究

通过对编队搜潜方法问题的研究及相应的战术计算,建立了编队搜潜能力数学模型,计算了各搜索机动要素,分析了最合理的搜索队形和兵力配置,为新型护卫舰编队对潜搜索兵力需求、机动方案和组织实施等提供理论指导,并为深入研究编队对潜搜索作战使用相关问题提供理论参考。     

基于作战行动航母编队兵力配置

科学合理的兵力配置是航母编队作战的前提和基础,影响航母编队兵力配置的因素很多,本文从作战行动的角度研究航母编队兵力配置问题。航母编队基本作战样式可分为对空作战、对海作战、对潜作战和对岸作战4种,基于4种基本作战样式分析了作战行动因素对航母编队兵力配置的影响与约束,并提出相应的原则与思路,有助于进一步完善航母编队兵力配置理论。     

基于对潜防御护航编队兵力配置模型

在对潜防御中,护航编队兵力配置是保护核心舰成功与否的关键,因此护航兵力配置问题的研究具有重要的军事意义。针对护航编队面临的水下威胁,提出了编队航线选择方法;针对护航编队对潜防御特点,将防潜责任区划分为近程防潜区、中程防潜区及远程防潜区等;针对各责任区的作战特点,确定了各区域兵力配置原则,运用解析法建立了兵力配置模型。本文的研究为对潜防御下护航编队兵力配置问题提供了理论依据。     

联合编队综合集成对作战协同影响

海上联合机动编队(联合编队)综合集成是实现海军转型的主要途径,"网络中心"模式下,编队中的指挥流、控制流、信息流、火力流都发生了质的变化,必然对编队作战协同产生影响,主要表现为:催生新的作战理论,拓展作战协同空间,增强战场感知能力,加快作战节奏,需要素质复合化的指挥员,但对网络的依赖性增强.     

美国航母编队反潜作战效能评估方法研究

航母编队反潜作战效能评估对于信息化海战场中编队兵力的战术运用和合理配置极为重要,当前还处在探索阶段。本文研究美国航母编队构成和反潜装备配置,在讨论编队作战效能评估方法现状的基础上,介绍美国航母编队反潜作战效能评估案例,讨论方法存在的不足与改进措施,可为我国航母编队反潜作战效能的评估提供参考。     

编队防空导弹攻击火力分配优化模型

海上兵力优化分配是编队防空作战中的重要问题。利用对策论和线性规划等理论和方法，研究了编队防空导弹兵力分配问题，建立了舰艇编队防空突击概率模型、编队防空导弹兵力分配优化模型及其解法。给出了一个实例，并用线性规划方法得到了最优混合策略。此方法为舰艇编队防空导弹部署优化提供了一个基本思路。     

对抗条件下兵力机动能力动态评估模型构建

兵力机动能力是综合作战能力的一个重要组成部分,机动能力评估是作战问题评估的基础,目前关于兵力机动能力的数学描述还不多见.立足于对抗条件下的兵力损耗,构建了一种表示兵力机动能力动态变化的评估模型,为定性与定量相结合研究此类问题进行了有益的探索.     

航母编队受到的敌空袭威胁扇面大小预测模型

研究航母编队在防空作战中受到的敌空袭威胁扇面对航母编队兵力编成和防空兵力阵位配置具有重要意义.从航母编队受到的威胁扇面影响参数的定义人手,首先分析了影响敌空袭威胁扇面大小的主要因素,然后在假定敌空袭武器射程小于航母编队预警距离的情况下,提供了航母编队受到的敌空袭威胁扇面大小的预测方法,建立了计算威胁扇面大小的数学模型,...     

近程警戒舰艇在航母编队防空作战中的兵力需求

兵力需求分析是航母编队对空防御作战部署的重要环节。从不同因素考虑提出了近程警戒舰艇对空防御作战兵力需求分析方法。本方法适用于远、中、近不同距离上的兵力部署,对提高航母编队的生存能力和整体作战效能有着重要意义。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。