卡尔曼滤波在船舶无线传感网络节点定位中的应用

基于无线传感网络的信号传输在海航及海上开发中的应用越来越广,无线节点定位精度对网络的通信性能有较大的影响,无线传感网络中的节点定位技术是海上通信领域研究的重要方向。RSSI是一种利用传感器节点信号强度的定位测量方法,但由于海上的噪声干扰及地形影响,其定位精确度较低,已经越来越不能适应无线传感网络节点定位精度要求。本文将卡尔曼滤波算法应用到以信号强度为观测值的节点定位中,极大地提高了定位精度。     

网络入侵探测节点倒追定位系统设计

无线传感网络在各类海上船舶信号采集及传输中应用非常广泛,其具有组网灵活、数据传输性能良好、实时性高等特点。网络安全一直是无线传感网络研究的重点,现在海上船舶一般通过身份认证或加密技术保障网络的安全,但还是不可避免受到外界恶意攻击,需要对恶意入侵快速定位。本文重点研究网络入侵探测节点倒追定位对入侵行为的跟踪检测,设计一种自适应的无线传感网络入侵行为检测算法,能实时检测网络异常行为,最后进行仿真。     

海上无线传感网络的高精度数据采集算法研究

随着船联网技术的发展,无线传感网络WSN在海上信息领域得到广泛应用,其主要用于数据采集、融合、发送及处理。无线传感网络WSN基于多跳的自反馈网络,较易受到海上环境的干扰,且在网络中存在大量重复覆盖范围,这些导致节点数据采集精确降低。本文对现有传感网络架构进行研究,设计一种多层次树形拓扑结构,提高了采集数据精度。     

基于动态聚簇结构的无线传感网络在海上通信中的应用

无线传感网络在海上无线通信系统中的应用越来越广泛,而受到海上环境的影响,网络的能量消耗及生命周期是衡量海上无线传感网络最重要的性能参数。传统无线传感网络的数据传输在单个节点之间进行传递,效率较低,而现有的基于簇结构的无线传感网络,把传感网络中的所有传感器节点按照一定的逻辑结构进行划分,增加了系统的传输效率。本文在研究现有的无线传感网络基础上,提出一种基于动态聚簇结构的无线传感网络,并进行仿真。     

无线传感网络的海上多信道通信技术

在现代海上通信系统中,基于多信道传输的无线通信技术因具有良好的信道吞吐容量及较高信号传输率而应用广泛。但海面多信道传输具有多径干扰及通信传输网络在多信道分布不均匀的缺点,因而基于无线传感器的信号采集及传输网络在海上开发及军事方面也得到了应用。本文在研究现代海上无线传感网络及多信道通信系统的基础上,利用分簇原理设计优化现有的多信道无线传感网中的MAC算法,并进行仿真。     

云计算下船舶数据中心的网络流量恶意攻击机制

随着现代舰船信息化发展,基于云平台的数据交互及无线传感网络通信成为船舶信息系统常用的基础技术平台;同时,无线传感网络数据通信平台位列于复杂多变的海上环境之中,较易受到无线电子干扰及网络通信恶意攻击,其中针对通信业务的欺骗攻击及破坏路由机制的虫洞攻击是海上通信网络恶意攻击的主要手段。本文对基于云平台下的船舶数据中心及无线传感网络通信算法安全性进行分析,引入了DV-HOP算法进行反虫洞攻击,有效保障海上通信环境的安全。     

基于物联网的海上智能通信电网技术

在现代海上电力系统中,智能化通信电网技术已经成为未来船舶电力供电系统的发展方向,从而使供电网络与各个船舶电力系统底层节点建立起自动化连接。而物联网系统中的无线传感网络技术,能很好地解决物与物之间的数据采集及通信问题,适应海上智能电网中通信问题。本文在研究无线传感网络及海上智能电网模型的基础上,提出一种基于海上智能通信的物联网体系结构,最后给出整个系统的网络结构模型设计并进行了系统仿真。     

物联网技术在海面作战统一调度系统中的应用

物联网技术在信息获取、处理、传输、识别都有了全新的定义,它连接了射频RF、无线传感器、雷达、红外线装置以及全球定位系统,其在现代化海面作战统一调度系统中受到重视。本文研究基于物联网的海面作战统一调度系统,提出一种自动化、自适应及分布式的指挥调度网络。最后通过实验表明该方法在对海上战争信息的获取、处理、存储及传输中,实效性有很大提高。     

物联网感知技术在航运业中的应用

在现代海上航运业务中,基于物联网的应用越来越多,如海上气象数据传输系统﹑海上雷达探测系统﹑目标物检测跟踪系统等。在这些业务中,核心的处理是对目标数据的采集及传输。海上无线通信的信道频谱较窄,如何在海上物联网体系中能对目标数据精确采集及有效传输事关整个应用业务的性能。本文着重研究海上物联网系统在感知层面的技术,利用分簇理论改进无线传感网络的路由技术,提出一种改进后的无线传感网络结构,最后对算法进行仿真。     

海上传感器网络的策略控制方法研究

无线传感网络是一种基于传感器数据采集、RFID射频通信、分布式计算及无线通信技术于一体的综合网络,结合了数据采集、传输及处理功能,应用于海上各类军事、环境探测、航运等领域。同时,与陆地环境相比,海上传感网络各节点能量不能得到及时补给,对各节点需要进行能量均衡以延长网络生命周期。本文分析海上传感网络拓扑结构,提出一种传感器各节点的能量负载均衡控制算法,降低整个网络的功耗,提高网络生命周期。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。