川江及三峡库区渝申300TEU集装箱标准船型研究

本文结合渝申300TEU江型集装箱标准船型的总体设计,介绍该船在主尺度选择、快速性研究、总体布置的确定、船舶技术性能评估等方面研究情况,供设计同类船型参考。     

新型高性能海洋救助船船型与快速性试验研究

新型高性能海洋救助船主要用于海上遇难船舶的人命救生、以海上人命救生为目的的救助拖曳和消防灭火等救助作业,它要求船舶具有较高的应急救助航速。简要介绍南海救101船研发设计中,针对已定主机功率和大装载量限制条件下,为达到22kn应急救助航速,对该船进行不同主尺度、不同吃水、不同纵倾浮态、带导管螺旋桨和不带导管螺旋桨、双桨推进和三桨推进等不同船型方案的船模快速性试验研究,达到了预期的效果。     

4990载重吨原油轮快速性研究及船模试验

分析了在一定的设计条件下,船舶主尺度变化对阻力性能的影响,揭示出在设计状态下船舶阻力的基本特征,提出了优化本船快速性的有效措施,并通过研究船模试验结果,对开发船型的阻力性能进行了验证。     

渝申300 TEU 集装箱标准船型研究

本项目是根据交通部到2010年底前在长江、珠江三角洲水网地区基本实现船舶标准化的战略目标,推进川江及三峡库区船型标准化的西部交通建设科技项目.主要介绍渝申300 TEU江型集装箱标准船型的总体设计,重点研究该船的主尺度分析、快速性、总体布置.并对全船概况、船舶技术性能评估等方面进行了介绍.本船具有良好的经济性指标,比国内同类型船快速性指标提高4.4%,千吨公里油耗降低4.8%,单位功率载箱量提高14.3%,已达到国内先进水平.渝申300 TEU集装箱标准船型是目前设计的三峡库区尺度最大、载箱量最多的集装箱标准船型.     

基于航速的大型人工水道尺度设计方法

针对国内现行规范在大型人工水道尺度规定方面的不足,采用理论分析和数值模拟分析方法,得到大型人工水道尺度与万吨级船舶与航行性能的关联性（快速性和经济性）。基于大型人工水道与船舶性能耦合关系,从最小底宽、最小水深、断面系数等方面对限制性航道尺度的影响进行研究。建立了以设计船型及其设计航速为引领的大型限制性航道设计方法。     

250000 DWT超大型矿砂船总体设计

上海船舶研究设计院为山东海运股份有限公司研发和设计的250 000 DWT超大型矿砂船,主要用于中国和澳大利亚之间铁矿石运输,是能够进入澳大利亚主要港口的最大型船舶。着重介绍了该超大型矿砂船的主尺度及主要参数选取、船舶快速性研究、总布置及分舱布置和压载水配置优化等。该船设计充分体现了"安全、经济、环保、舒适"的原则,满足EEDI、压载水处理等最新的国际规范规则和环保要求。     

基于航速的大型人工水道尺度设计方法

针对国内现行规范在大型人工水道尺度规定方面的不足，采用理论分析和数值模拟分析方法，得到大型人工水道尺度与万吨级船舶与航行性能的关联性（快速性和经济性）。基于大型人工水道与船舶性能耦合关系，从最小底宽、最小水深、断面系数等方面对限制性航道尺度的影响进行研究。建立了以设计船型及其设计航速为引领的大型限制性航道设计方法。     

大灵便型散货船的线型设计与优化

在对当前已建与在建的五万吨级大灵便型散货船的船型比较分析的基础上,确定了开发项目的主要尺度要素,并对该类船的线型特点进行了分析。利用势流计算原理对船体周围流场特性进行了计算分析,结合以往在船舶线型方面的经验对原船线型进行了改型优化,通过水池模型快速性试验验证获得了较为优良的船舶线型。在相同的主要尺度情况下,经对线型的改型优化可使满载状态时的有效功率下降23%,收到功率下降24%,设计状态时的有效功率下降20%,收到功率下降30%,相应的船速可分别提高0.6kn及0.7kn,说明对线型的改型优化取得了较为显著的效果。为采用兴波数值计算分析与船舶线型方面经验相结合的方法来进行线型优化提供了一个良好的范例。     

加长平行中体对船舶快速性影响探讨

本文介绍了两艘单桨肥大型船舶的原船型及加长平行中体长度后,船型采用船模进行了船模阻力和自航试验。本文还讨论了不同主尺度单桨肥大型船加长不同长度平行中体后对快速性的影响,以及对不同船型的影响。     

大型薄膜型LNG船总体设计研究

作为运输天然气的主要工具,LNG船会成为未来LNG运输航线上的主要船型,其中大型LNG船将是运输船队的主力军。大型LNG船具有液货舱数量多、容积大,且船舶运行工况复杂等特点,故船舶在总体性能方面的研究具有十分重要的意义。论文对LNG船总体设计方面关键技术开展研究,从船舶主尺度,货舱舱型设计,布置方案,性能计算等主要方面进行了论证。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。