Experimental Investigation of Spray Evaporation in Turbulent Flow in Countercurrent Humidifier

IntroductionThe HAT( humid air turbine) cycle is an ad-vanced power generation system with high efficien-cy,low cost,high specific power,excellentoff- de-sign performance and low NOx emissions withoutcomplex system introduction.It has aroused con-siderable interest,and is predicted as an advancedthermal power cycle for this century[1] .The proto-type of modern HAT cycle was proposed by Morietal.,and gotmuch progress recently.HAT cycleuses a working fluid of air,water and steam mix-ture,an…     

Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Modeling of Long Cone-Shaped Forging Based on Rigid Visco-Plastic FEM

Based on synthetically considering the coupled thermo-mechanical relations between temperature and deforming,a numerical simulation of the forging process for the special long cone-shaped workpiece of Al-5.44M-2.15L-0.12Zr alloy at high temperature was conducted by using the rigid visco-plastic finite element method.The relations between the total load and the displacement druing the forging ,and the distributions of stress,strain,temperature and strain rate,which can provide useful information for the process design,are obtained.     

Computer Simulation of Mould Filling and Solidification of Castings

InfoructionThCcastingProcsscoInbinOsacomplex,dynandcPrOblemoffluldflowtalhCattransferinorthetoProduCethehighqualitycastings,thefoundryengineesshOuldknOWthCsesfluldflowandheaIransferMmenaPr6viouslyUoftwtaty,theSe~naaretDOdifficulttousethetheOrodcalanalysiswithOutcowtonalteWes'ThedeSignOfthecastingsystem(suchasgatinndeq)usedhaydepeAnunonextwthanonengineeringbo.MnysuccesshodeSigDSarendybasedontalanderrorInrecenW'theinCrodsingN[i]forwtraridPrOtOtyPincashngs~tomakacastingrightatthefu…     

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of splat formation on substrates in plasma spraying

Plasma sprayed coatings are built up by the accumulation of splats formed by the impacting, spreading and solidifying of molten droplets on the substrate. A three-dimensional computational model including heat transfer and solidification is established to simulate the formation process of a single splat using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, FLUENT. The fluid flow and energy equations are discretized and solved according to typical finite volume method on an unstructured grid. A volume of fluid (VOF) tracking algorithm is used to track the droplet flow with free surface. In order to understand the splat formation mechanism, the process of splat formation caused by impacting and spreading of a molten nickel droplet on a polished mild steel surface is simulated. On this basis, the simulations of impact of a molten droplet on substrate with different conditions including the surface morphology, thermal conductivity, initial temperature of the substrate and the thermal contact resistance are presented. The results clearly show the effect of those parameters on the shape of the final splat and splash behaviors.     

板材成形模拟中模具曲面的描述和光顺

为解决在有限元中曲线、曲面的描述和光顺问题，提出一种适合有限元模拟的模具曲面修正方法．采用基于点的曲面表达方式描述模具曲面，利用原始型值点与修正后的型值点之间的误差描述光顺，并利用ABAQUS软件建立了相应的计算机模拟系统．模拟结果表明，该系统适用于采用有限元模拟模具曲面修正．     

相场法模拟悬浮熔融硅液滴内部对流及自由界面变形现象

为了模拟具有高密度比的两相流,提出采用牛顿迭代求解半隐式格式离散Cahn-Hilliard方程的方法,应用相场法模拟水的溃坝流和水下气泡的上升变形过程,发现水碰到右边壁面时,水面上卷,气泡在浮力作用下逐渐上升,从球形逐渐变为帽形,模拟结果与界面跟踪法模拟结果一致,验证了数值算法的正确性.在此基础上,数值模拟了悬浮熔融硅液滴的流动、变形过程,结果表明,具有初始变形的液滴在表面张力的作用下逐渐收缩,液滴内产生对流,然后,液滴逐渐变为长条状,液滴内分布着4个涡胞,沿纵向排列.     

Computer Aided Simulation on Precision Cold Forging of Universal Joint Cross

IntroductionThefiwtee1emenmethod(FEM)playsanextrmelyimPortantroleintheanalysesofengineeringproblems.ForalongtimethismethodhasmainlybeenaPPliedinthelinearfieldandshownitsgreatpower.HoweveealOtofnonlinearengineeringPrOblemsWhichcanneitherbesimPlyreducedtolinearonesnorrCPresentedbylinearlyanalogywhichshallchnsethePfacticalconditionsrelativelymuch,havechallengedfiniteelementmethod(FEM).RecentymuchProgresshasbeenmadebothinthemathematicalandmechanicaltheoryandthecomPulertechnologysothatevent…     

Establishment of particular methods in casting simulation

Casting simulation tool ADSTEFAN is useful to design casting technology of complicated iron castings. Based on the function of solidification analysis, special methods were taken to carry out the prediction and optimization of shake-out timing for large sized iron castings. It has been proved that these analyses are effective to iron casting production. During the research of cast iron semi-solid process, to predict and control the influence of inclined cooling plate on flow and heat transmission of molten iron, the basis of analysis model has been built in this study. Flow field simulation considering temperature field was carried out for further research and satisfied with the practical production.     

The Numerical Simulation on Hollow Part''''s Precise Sizing Process With Cross-wedge Rolling

ThepaperwassponsoredbyPanDengBprojectIntroductionThecrosswedgerollingprocesshasmnyadVatages.ItisaldndofneweffectiveandeconomictechnologythatProducesstePPedshaft.ThetOchnologyhowtoimPovetheaccuracyofworkPiecehasbeingdeVeoped.ThediametertoleraneofsolidpartscanbelimitedbetWeen0.2mmto0.5mm.Thelengthtolerancerangedbforeen0.2nuntolmm.TheaccuracyofpatscouldsatsfythePfOcisionlevelofthetoleranceandmachiningallowancesofsteeldieforeingChinesenationalstandard.[l]Butthediametertoleranceofhollowpeds…     

Microfluidics-based assay on the effects of microenvironmental geometry and aqueous flow on bacterial adhesion behaviors

Abstract A new microfluidic system with four different microchambers （a circle and three equilateral concave polygons） was designed and fabricated using poly（dimethylsiloxane） （PDMS） and the soft lithography method. Using this microfluidic device at six flow rates （5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μL/h）, the effects of microenvironmental geometry and aqueous flow on bacterial adhesion behaviors were investigated. Escherichia coli HB101 pGLO, which could produce a green fluorescent protein induced by L-arabinose, was utilized as the model bacteria. The results demonstrated that bacterial adhesion was significantly related to culture time, microenvironment geometry, and aqueous flow rates. Adhered bacterial density increased with the culture time. Initially, the adhesion occurred at the microchamber sides, and then the entire chamber was gradually covered with increased culture time. Adhesion densities in the side zones were larger than those in the center zones because of the lower shearing force in the side zone. Also, the adhesion densities in the complex chambers were larger than those in the simple chambers. At low flow rates, the orientation of adhered bacteria was random and disorderly. At high flow rates, bacterial orientation became close to the streamline and oriented toward the flow direction; All these results implied that bacterial adhesion tended to occur in complicated aqueous flow areas.The present study provided an on-chip flow system for physiological behavior of biological cells, as well as provided a strategic cue for the prevention of bacterial infection and biofilm formation.     

模腔注射模拟显式算法中对流项作用的评估

为研究Navier-Stokes方程中对流项对粘性流注射模拟结果的影响,在基于矢量化显式算法模拟软件中加入对流作用项.应用修正后的软件模拟两个典型的注射填充过程的算例,并与相应的实验比较.对模拟和实验结果的比较表明,对流项对粘性流注射填充过程和的其中的自由表面形状的模拟结果影响可以忽略.     

多机场终端区微观交通流建模与仿真分析

为研究多机场终端区交通流微观时空特性与演变规律,考虑终端区内单股、汇聚和交叉交通流具有基于目标点运行的基本特征,依据先到先服务原则,利用刺激-反射跟驰理论,建立了空中交通流局域排序模型、跟驰模型和机动模型.在此基础上,采用多智能体仿真工具NetLogo,构建了多机场终端区交通流仿真平台,仿真分析了进场交通流特征参数之间的关系和灵敏性,以及进离场交通流之间的相互影响.研究结果表明:多机场终端区进场交通流存在明显的相变与迟滞特征,形成自由相、畅行相、伪拥塞相和同步拥塞相等基本相态;流量与速度密度乘积之间存在线性关系;管制间隔对交通流的影响较大且存在最优管制间隔,进场交叉点的最优管制间隔为8 km.      

Performance Analysis of Schemes in Fixed Two Frequency Reuse Relay Systems

An upsurge of interest in relay-augmented infrastructure-based networks has appeared in recent years. Radio resource management in such relay systems has great influence on the system performance. How to utilize the limited frequency resources efficiently in the system is a hot research topic. In this paper, performance of frequency reuse schemes has been studied in fixed relay systems. A novel scheme is achieved by modifying an existing one. Theoretical model is proposed for the performance analysis of two schemes. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the modified scheme outperforms the existing one not only in power consumption of mobile stations but also in cell carrier-to-interference ratio coverage.     

Performance Analysis of Two Frequency Reuse Schemes in Fixed Relay Systems

An upsurge of interest in relay-augmented infrastructure-based networks has appeared in recent years.Radio resource management in such relay systems has great influence on the system performance. How to utilize the limited frequency resources efficiently in the system is a hot research topic. In this paper, performance of frequency reuse schemes has been studied in fixed relay systems. A novel scheme is achieved by modifying an existing one. Theoretical model is proposed for the performance analysis of two schemes. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the modified scheme outperforms the existing one not only in power consumption of mobile stations but also in cell carrier-to-interference ratio coverage.     

高速铁路运价制定的系统动力学模型及仿真

为合理地制订高速铁路运价，建立了高速铁路运价制定的系统动力学流程图．在此基础上，构建了模拟模型和模型的主要方程．在运价的制定过程中，可利用该模型进行模桫和控制系统参数，并可比较充分地反映决策研究人员的意见，具有较好的可控性和灵活性．以京沪高速铁路运价的制定为例进行了仿真模拟．模拟结果表明，运价的发展趋势以及它对运输总收入、运输利润的影响与构建的系统动力学因果关系是一致的，说明基于系统动力学的高速铁路运价测算模拟模型是有效的．     

雾化液滴尺寸和速度分布函数的推导

为了增强雾化液滴质量和热量的传递,有效预测与评价喷雾质量,应用最大熵原理和动量守恒定律推导出了新的雾化液滴尺寸和速度的概率密度分布函数,包括数目分布函数、数目微分分布函数、体积分布函数、体积微分分布函数与总体积公式。当不考虑速度分布时,推导的喷雾液滴尺寸分布与曹建明先前推导的尺寸分布具有完全相同的形式,其分布函数是Nukiyama-Tanasawa型雾化液滴尺寸分布函数的一种特定形式,推导结果具有普适意义。     

南京江心洲大桥吊索张拉施工控制研究

自锚式悬索桥体系转换过程中的吊索张拉是最复杂的施工工序,也是区别于地锚式悬索桥的一个施工控制难点。结合实际工程对自锚式悬索桥吊索张拉进行了理论分析,并采用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行了吊索张拉的施工计算。分析张拉过程中各吊索的受力状态、鞍座位移、塔顶变形等,确定了合理的吊索张拉方案并应用于工程实践。     

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将计算机仿真技术应用于铁路客运站客流到站分布和聚集人数获取与处理,为枢纽设施的合理布局和运营管理方案编制提供依据.对北京南站进行实地调查,分析旅客在候车室的到达规律,采用拟合工具提出旅客提前到站时间分布密度函数,建立旅客到达规律模型;基于旅客到达规律模型,提出旅客到达仿真算法, 仿真旅客到站乘车的过程;设计车站客流变化仿真系统,提出仿真计算车站聚集人数的方法;根据北京南站客流时空分布特征,基于列车时刻表,模拟车站客流变化,以观察枢纽旅客到站聚集波动情况,验证本文所提模型的合理性和有效性.     

MATLAB与组态软件WinCC的数据交换技术

Windows操作系统下的工控组态软件已经被越来越广泛地应用．WinCC作为目前较为流行的组态软件,具有实用性强、组态灵活等优点,而MATLAB是系统仿真与设计强有力的工具,被广泛应用于科学计算、数学建模与仿真．为了将MATLAB的数学建模与仿真功能和组态软件WinCC的人机交互以及控制功能相结合,发挥各自优势,提出了一种MATLAB和组态软件WinCC之间的通信方法．采用DDE技术来实现二者之间的数据交换,该方法具有编程效率高,实现方便,通用性强等特点．     

注射成形填充模拟的修正算法

为提高注射成形过程数值模拟结果的准确性,采用类似迎风法的概念,通过对平流方程作为填充状态控制方程而导致模拟失真原因的分析,提出了相应的数值修正算法.该方法在高效显式数值模拟算法和有限元软件基础上,通过对模型内流体速度场的系统性操作,削弱空气流动速度场对喂料填充的不真实影响,使得填充状态的输送更基于流动前沿面后部的流场作用,并对⊥型和L型模腔进行了数值仿真.结果表明:该方法能有效抑制填充流的失真现象,实现了在流动过程中流向发生大角度变化模腔的正确填充过程.