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铺排船铺排系统设备设计的思路与方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铺排船是一种非自航工程作业船,其主要任务是在沿海区域铺设排体。铺排船上最关键的部分是铺排系统,而铺排设备又是铺排系统中最重要的基础部分。铺排设备主要由翻板、吊架、卷筒及其驱动装置、导梁和各种专用绞车组成。本文着重论述了各种铺排系统设备设计的思路和方法,并且用有限元软件对相关设备进行了分析,结果均满足设计要求。 相似文献
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铺排船应用于航道整治工程中,滑板最佳倾角的设定是铺排船设计过程中一项重要的指标,很多工程施工通过经验确定,以排体缓缓下滑作为锁定滑板倾角的依据,特殊情况下无法准确判断该状态。"半潜1"船舶进行铺排改造后,通过多次现场试验验证得出滑板与联锁片的摩擦系数范围为0.348~0.380;设定边界条件后,利用摩擦系数反算法及反求技术得出滑板最佳倾角为27.83°~30.38°,在该范围内可实现甲板布置2 m,滑板布置单排联锁片顺利溜放,对滚筒拉力达到最佳。 相似文献
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为深水铺排船改造提供基础数据,分别在不同流速下对铺排船翻板外侧悬挂30m和40m混凝土联锁片软体排时卷筒驱动装置的受力情况进行计算分析,并最终核算出深水铺排船卷筒驱动装置所需的最小额定拉力。 相似文献
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长江干线武汉—安庆段6 m水深航道整治工程(Ⅳ标段)马当左槽中段潜坝工程D形排施工时,由于水深和流速较大,出现了铺排船走锚、横向控制不住船位等现象,在采取增加上游锚缆长度以增加锚抓力、下连环锚等一系列措施而仍然没有彻底解决问题的情况下,提出2种增加锚泊力的施工方案:方案1是在铺排船的上游增加1艘辅助铺排船;方案2是把设计的排头梁换成2片联锁片进行排头锚固,利用排头的水下摩擦力增加铺排船的锚泊能力。对2种方案的船舶锚泊力和排体受力进行分析。现场试验结果表明方案2是可行的,而方案1由于多种因素的影响,铺排船仍然出现了走锚。 相似文献
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"大洋一号"海洋科学考察船动力定位系统的设计考虑 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
“大洋一号”船是我国唯一的专门从事国际海底区域资源勘查研究开发的综合性远洋科学考察船。该船于2002年进行了高起点的增改装工程,其中最重要的内容之一便是增设动力定位系统。本文介绍了在增改装设计过程中对若干重大问题的考试及部分主要的实船装置。 相似文献
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波卡号为委内瑞拉船东的一艘改装船。根据船东的要求,对该船进行了泵浦底座改装、轴系改装、泵轴密封改装三个方面的设计。改装后的波卡号性能满足船东要求,其改装工程为今后类似工程提供了宝贵的经验。 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献