基于批量分割的虚拟单元制造系统多阶段动态调度

鉴于虚拟单元中批量分割调度模型研究的不足以及虚拟单元下批量分割呈现的新特点,文中考虑作业车间中同类设备有多台,多重作业具有不同加工路径可选的情况下的批量调度问题,其中批量分割包含横向分割和纵向分割。考虑到调度的复杂性,文中运用一个多阶段调度模型对设备资源进行分配,确定设备上的批量种类、大小和顺序,并在交货期内使总生产成本达到最小。通过算法对案例研究结果的对比,证明了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于虚拟流水的多重约束环境下船体分段车间动态调度

提出了固定位置分段生产和流水式的作业模式结合的分段虚拟流水式建造模式,分析了分段作业-人员-工具-物料-场地多关联约束下的资源调配机制。考虑时间-空间-资源等多重约束,给出了一种基于虚拟流水线生产模式的人员调度算法和场地调度算法,同时以某船厂的实际场地布局和生产建造数据为案例进行了分析讨论。结果表明,提出的算法能够较好的适应分段调度过程的多重约束、动态调整等特点,较大幅度提高分段建造资源的利用效率。     

多Agent系统技术在制造网格资源调度模块优化中的应用

简介了制造网格资源调度模块的功能,将多Agent系统技术应用于该模板中,采用基于中间Agent的服务定位机制,以支持虚拟制造组织的构建以及成员企业间的通信、互操作和资源/服务共享,并在开发的VMO概念原型系统上进行了实现和验证。     

基于虚拟流水的多重约束环境下船体分段车间动态调度

文章提出固定位置分段生产和流水式作业模式结合的分段虚拟流水式建造模式,分析分段作业-人员-工具-物料-场地多关联约束下的资源调配机制,考虑时间-空间-资源等多重约束,给出了一种基于虚拟流水线生产模式的人员调度算法和场地调度算法。以某船厂的实际场地布局和生产建造数据为案例进行分析讨论,结果表明,提出的算法能够较好地适应分段调度过程的特点,较显著提高分段建造资源的利用效率。     

基于排队网络的虚拟单元构建问题研究

单元构建是组织虚拟单元生产的首要问题,面对设备"一专多能"而引发的路径柔性问题,结合排队网络理论与方法,描述虚拟单元制造系统.以工件排队时间为切入点,重新表述生产总流程时间的构成公式;应用双扫描算法确定总流程时间最短、次短及第三短的三个候选虚拟单元.结果表明:基于排队网络构建候选单元的方法具有可行性和有效性.     

计算机集成制造系统及其在造船工业中的应用

本文介绍了动态联盟、虚拟制造和敏捷制造等计算机集成制造系统（ＣＩＭＳ）新技术的概念、构造和关键技术。并给出这些技术在造船工业中的应用。     

基于改进差分进化算法的船舶曲面分段车间调度

为有效提升船舶曲面分段车间的加工效率,解决已有算法存在的易陷入局部最优解和初始解质量低的问题,提出一种改进的差分进化算法,对曲面分段调度问题进行求解。以最小化完工时间和最小化班组间负荷差距为目标,建立该曲面分段调度问题的双目标数学模型,并采用改进的差分进化算法对该问题进行求解。该改进差分进化算法将全局搜索策略与局部搜索策略相结合,能提升初始解的质量,并加快收敛速度。使用某船厂的实际数据对该算法进行有效性验证,结果表明,该算法能有效求解船舶曲面分段调度问题,能更好地提升船舶曲面分段制造调度作业效率。     

虚拟集装箱码头及其建模技术

提出虚拟集装箱码头的概念,利用虚拟现实软件MultiGen Creator和Vega,开发了一个在虚拟场景中能对集装箱码头进行动态布局和作业仿真的虚拟平台。考虑到场景大、设备多的特点,对虚拟集装箱码头的建模优化技术进行了应用研究。应用该仿真平台,对多种布局规划方案进行仿真和比选,可为规划设计提供依据。     

面向多约束的船舶组立构件建造作业调度方法研究

为了提高船舶中小组立等中间产品建造作业调度能力,提升船舶建造效率,提出面向多约束的船舶组立建造作业调度方法。首先,分析船舶组立建造的工艺流程和作业调度方法,综合考虑机器小组、工艺和交货期等多种约束条件,以建造周期最短为调度目标,建立船舶组立建造作业调度数学模型;其次,综合运用算法分解策略及调度规则,设计改进的最短作业优先调度算法实现模型求解;最后,以某船厂建造车间一定生产周期（17天）的中小组立先行中日程计划为对象,验证该方法的有效性和实用性。研究结果表明,所提出的面向多约束的船舶组立建造作业调度方法相较于当前的调度方法,排产周期压缩22小时,即缩短了原有周期的16.18%,有效提高了生产计划排产和作业调度效率。     

多规则融合的船体小组立部件装焊作业调度算法

针对小组立装焊作业周期长、场地资源利用率偏低等问题。以最小化装焊作业完工时间为目标,考虑了装焊过程中的先序约束,人力资源约束和场地空间资源约束,建立小组立装焊作业的调度模型；设计了多规则融合的船体小组立部件装焊作业调度算法；利用最化小总时差规则优化装焊任务序列,利用最短可用模式规则优化任务的工人分配,利用改进的初始配置规则与最大化残余空间利用率规则优化小组立装焊的空间布置。最后,从实际船舶制造过程中收集的数据进行验证,结果表明,装焊作业完工时间缩短了21%,证明了该算法的有效性     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.