共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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为支撑智能公交系统建设,需要制定相关的通信协议标准,首先对智能公交系统通信标准发展现状进行分析,接着介绍智能公交系统通信协议体系构成,提出了智能公交系统车载终端通信协议分层模型及其协议的构成内容;协议分层模型的设计参考了ISO/OSI开放式系统互联模型,而且规定了DSRC专用短程通信标准;在满足我国智能公交领域当前应用并充分考虑将来发展的前提下,设计确定了标准的重要指标和参数;进一步地提出了基于车载终端通信协议标准的系统集成内容。文章所提出的通信协议标准已在相关工程实践中予以应用,取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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为满足燃料电池汽车远程监控中的车载终端和服务器通信的基本要求,以SocketServer库为基础,基于Python语言开发实现了服务器和车载终端的多线程非堵塞通信;并在此基础上加入密码验证和IP黑名单,满足了服务器的基本安全需要;加入超时连接处理功能进行了性能优化;利用Threading库设计了车载终端管理台,实现了服务器对车载终端的主动控制。 相似文献
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针对专用短程通信(DSRC)和LTE-V技术的性能测试需求,在封闭测试场搭建了静态、动态条件下的5种场景,构建了面向智能网联交通应用的模块化测试平台,并设计了一种通信性能测试系统及方法,以数据包投递率和时延为评价指标,通过测试对比分析了通信距离、遮蔽物、车速等因素对DSRC和LTE-V通信性能的影响。结果表明:通信距离和遮蔽物是影响DSRC与LTE-V通信性能的重要因素,但LTE-V较DSRC有更广的通信范围,在同一范围内有更可靠的性能;车速对二者通信性能影响较小,但在高速场景下,两车距离较近时,LTE-V出现时延突增现象,DSRC较LTE-V有更佳的性能。 相似文献
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车载控制网络及其协议比较 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍现阶段车载网络结构,在探讨汽车控制实时性、可靠性要求的基础上,论述了几种用于汽车的时间触发协议及其通信方式,分析比较了它们的技术特点,指出了车载控制网络的技术发展方向。 相似文献
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<正>美国国家公路交通安全局将制定措施要求全美新上路的汽车和其它小型车辆安装车对车通信系统。这种车间通信技术将能预防多达80%的交通事故。"联网汽车"能够通过一种特殊的无线频率进行通信,即"专用短程通信(DSRC)"。虽然车对车(V2V)通信技术带来了许多道路安全优势,但这一技术仍然存在一些隐私安全的风险。 相似文献
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Y. H. Kwon 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(6):1113-1120
The advent of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication has opened the opportunity to design advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) that collect information from sensors in neighboring vehicles and roadside infrastructure. IEEE and ETSI have designed network protocol standards for V2X communications. Despite the differences between the vehicular wireless communication architecture defined by ETSI and the IEEE protocol stack, the two standards have multichannel operations as a main commonality, with some channels dedicated to safety-critical applications and others to nonsafety services. Some recent studies have demonstrated that these standards might not provide sufficient channel utilization for reliable exchange of information in mid- and heavily congested scenarios. In this paper, we propose and evaluate the performance of a driver-assistance system to reduce the connectivity gaps between vehicles and roadside units (RSUs). This cooperative system of multi-service channel allocation will improve radio channel utilization. We also show that the required latency for this inter-vehicle communication can be obtained using the IEEE-WAVE standards and dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) proposed for vehicular environments. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can improve the average throughput by up to 15 % in various traffic density conditions compared with the dynamic channel allocation method. 相似文献
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Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) facilitate the broadcasting of status information among vehicles. In the IEEE 802.11p/WAVE vehicle network environment, the strict periodic beacon broadcasting of safety messages requires status advertisement to assist drivers in maintaining safety. The beacon broadcasting is required for real-time communication, and for avoiding the degradation of communication channels in high vehicular density situations. However, a periodic safety beacon in the IEEE 802.11p/WAVE standard can only transmit packets on a single channel using the MAC protocol. In high vehicular density situations, the channel becomes overloaded, thereby increasing the probability of beacon collision, and hence reducing the influx of successfully received beacons, which increases the delay. Many studies have indicated that appropriate congestion control algorithms are essential to provide efficient operation of a network. In this paper, to avoid beacon congestion, we have considered game theoretic models of wireless medium access control (MAC) where each transmitter makes individual decisions regarding their power level or transmission probability. We have evaluated the equilibrium transmission strategies of both the selfish and the cooperative user. In such a game-theoretic study, the central question is whether Bayesian Nash equilibrium (BNE) exists, and if so, whether the network operates efficiently at the equilibrium point. We proved that there exists only one BNE point in our game and validated our result using simulation. The performance of the proposed scheme is illustrated with the help of simulation results. 相似文献
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为了确保卫星定位性能满足特定协作式智能交通应用需求,提高车辆定位系统的故障容错能力,针对车辆卫星定位的自主故障检测与性能优化问题,提出基于专用短程通信辅助的卫星定位故障检测方法,充分利用专用短程通信设备的测距率观测信息,实现故障检测对不同类型卫星可视条件的有效适应。基于专用短程通信多普勒观测特性,构建基于载波频偏的车间测距率观测模型;设计卫星定位与专用短程通信组合观测与解算框架;基于容积卡尔曼滤波提出适于非线性观测特征的故障检测、识别与排除算法,并叠加量测噪声方差矩阵动态调整策略,对故障检测性能进行优化;基于实测试验检验车间测距率的观测性能,并运用实车轨迹对多车协同运行及定位采集过程进行仿真,检验所提出方法的故障检测性能。研究结果表明:提出的方法有效解决了常规接收机自主完好性监测算法受卫星可视条件限制的问题,所引入的量测噪声方差矩阵调整策略提升了故障检测及故障排除性能的稳定性,在给定仿真场景中,常规卫星观测条件下阶跃故障、斜坡故障排除率相对常规方法最高可分别提升52%、18%,受限观测条件下不同水平2类故障的排除率最高分别可达100%、89%,边界观测条件下不同水平2类故障的检测率最高分别可达100%、96%。研究结果对于充分发挥车-车协同模式的核心优势、保障车辆定位性能具有重要价值。 相似文献
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近年来,基于专用短程通信技术的车辆碰撞协同预警系统的研究受到广泛关注,高精度、低延迟、高可靠性的车辆定位和测距信息是实现车辆碰撞协同预警的前提。介绍了多种定位与测距技术的研究进展,对比分析了其应用于车辆碰撞协同预警系统的适用性与局限性,提出了相应的解决方法和发展方向。 相似文献
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为了将车载端与地面端充电设施统一起来,实现不同电动汽车与不同地面端充电桩之间高效、安全地进行无线充电,保证无线通信协议的一致性至关重要。本文首先对新颁布的电动汽车无线充电系统通信协议标准GB/T 38775.2-2020进行解读,梳理得到电动汽车无线充电通信的一般流程;然后,设计了一种电动汽车无线充电通信一致性测试的软硬件架构;最后,提出了电动汽车无线充电通信协议的一致性测试方法。该系统能够完成电动汽车无线充电过程中通信协议的自动化测试,有助于后续标准的修订和测试的进一步完善。 相似文献