共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 521 毫秒
1.
A closed form solution to the problem of segmenting multiple 3D motion models was proposed fromstraight-line optical flow. It introduced the multibody line optical flow constraint (MLOFC), a polynomial equation relating motion models and line parameters. The motion models can be obtained analytically as the derivative of the MLOFC at the corresponding line measurement, without knowing the motion model associated with that line. Experiments on real and synthetic sequences were also presented. 相似文献
2.
A new wavelength reservation scheme is proposed to mitigate the connection setup time and minimize the reconfiguration times
of optical cross-connects (OXCs) for WDM optical networks in this study. In this scheme, we consider the reconfiguration information
of switch fabrics in the signaling protocol, which is designated as the signaling with switch fabric status (SWFS). Distributed
reservation algorithms will reserve the wavelength with minimum of reconfiguration times of OXCs along the route. Simulation
results indicate that the proposed schemes with switch fabrics status have shorter setup time, lower switching ratio as well
as better blocking performance than those of the traditional classic schemes. Moreover, the proposed schemes with SWFS significantly
reduce the number of switch fabrics that need to be reconfigured.
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60632010 and 60572029) and the National High Technology Research and
Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA01Z251) 相似文献
3.
This paper proposed a novel model-based feature representation method to characterize human walking properties for individual
recognition by gait. First, a new spatial point reconstruction approach is proposed to recover the coordinates of 3D points
from 2D images by the related coordinate conversion factor (CCF). The images are captured by a monocular camera. Second, the
human body is represented by a connected three-stick model. Then the parameters of the body model are recovered by the method
of projective geometry using the related CCF. Finally, the gait feature composed of those parameters is defined, and it is
proved by experiments that those features can partially avoid the influence of viewing angles between the optical axis of
the camera and walking direction of the subject.
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60675024) 相似文献
4.
The synchronization of time-delayed multi-agent networks with connected and directed topology is studied. Based on the correlative
work about the agent synchronization, a modified model is presented, in which each communication receiver is distributed a
delay τ. In addition, a proportional term k is introduced to modulate the delay range and to guarantee the synchronization of each agent. Two new parameters mentioned
above are only correlative to the network topology, and a theorem about their connections is derived by both frequency domain
method and geometric method. Finally, the theoretical result is illustrated by numerical simulations.
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 70571017) and the Research Foundation from Provincial Education Department
of Zhejiang of China (No. 20070928) 相似文献
5.
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a useful meshless method. The first and second orders are the most popular derivatives
of the field function in the mechanical governing equations. New methods were proposed to improve accuracy of SPH approximation
by the lemma proved. The lemma describes the relationship of functions and their SPH approximation. Finally, the error comparison
of SPH method with or without our improvement was carried out.
Foundation item: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50778111); The Key Project of Fund of Science and Technology Development
of Shanghai (No. 07JC14023) 相似文献
6.
For direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) communication systems suffering interference, it is known that code-aided interference
suppression technique outperforms all of the previous linear or nonlinear methods. In this paper, we proposed an improved
code-aided technique which can improve the system performance greatly by using the eigenvector sign (EVS) spreading sequence
which depends on the statistical characteristics of the interference and the thermal noise.
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60772100) 相似文献
7.
This paper focuses on the robust stability for time-delay systems of neutral type. A new complete Lyapunov-Krasovskii function
(LKF) is developed. Based on this function and discretization, stability conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities
are obtained. A class of time-varying uncertainty of system matrices can be studied by the method.
Foundation item: the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA05Z148) 相似文献
8.
The effects of excavation unloading, construction reloading and underground water on basal heave of excavation projects were
presented and analyzed based on the measurement results of an underground urban complex which was located in Shanghai. The
effects on water pressure and building settlements were analyzed as well. The numerical analyses by finite element method
(FEM) were conducted. It showed that the soil under the excavation base continued to heave during the following certain construction
stage. It also found that the bearing capacity of uplift piles which supported the buildings affected the structure quality
significantly. The conclusions can be applied in future projects.
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50679041) 相似文献
9.
Cryptography is an important tool in the design and implementation of e-voting schemes since it can provide verifiability,
which is not provided in the traditional voting. But in the real life, most voters can neither understand the profound theory
of cryptography nor perform the complicated cryptographic computation. An e-voting system is presented in this paper to leverage
the use of cryptography. It combines the advantages of voting scheme of Moran-Naor and voting scheme based on homomorphic
encryption. It makes use of the cryptographic technique, but it hides the details of cryptographic computation from voters.
Compared with voting scheme of Moran-Naor, the new system has three advantages: the ballots can be recovered when the voting
machine breaks down, the costly cut-and-choose zero-knowledge proofs for shuffling votes made by the voting machine are avoided
and the partial tally result in each voting machine can be kept secret.
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60673076) and the National High Technology Research and Development
Program (863) of China (No. 2008AA01Z403) 相似文献
10.
We describe a batch RSA digital signature scheme in which a signer can sign messages for multiple recipients simultaneously.
The construction is quite efficient due to the batch signing method. This is useful to improve the performance of a high-loaded
signing server, for example a secure electronic transaction (SET) gateway. Theoretical calculations and experimental results
show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of the signing server significantly.
Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005CB321804) 相似文献
11.
Effect of LaNiO3 interlayer on the dielectric properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin film on Si substrate
In this study, (100)-oriented growth of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 (BST) /LaNiO3 (LNO) stacks was obtained on Pt(111)/SiO2/Si substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering. The orientation of the subsequently deposited Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin film was strongly affected by the LNO under layer, and the BST thin film deposited on the (100)LNO-coated Si substrate
was also found to have a significant (100)-oriented texture. Effects of LNO interlayer on the dielectric properties of BST
thin films were investigated. As a result, the tunability of BST thin film was greatly improved with the insertion of (100)-oriented
LNO under layer with proper thickness.
Foundation item: the National Key Lab of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology (No. 9140C 790310060C79) and the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (No. 60701012) 相似文献
12.
13.
It is important to reconstruct a continuous surface representation of the point cloud scanned from a human body. In this paper
a new implicit surface method is proposed to reconstruct the human body surface from the points based on the combination of
radial basis functions (RBFs) and adaptive partition of unity (PoU). The whole 3D domain of the scanned human body is firstly
subdivided into a set of overlapping subdomains based on the improved octrees. The smooth local surfaces are then computed
in the subdomains based on RBFs. And finally the global human body surface is reconstructed by blending the local surfaces
with the adaptive PoU functions. This method is robust for the surface reconstruction of the scanned human body even with
large or non-uniform point cloud which has a sharp density variation.
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50575139) and the Shanghai Special Fund of Informatization (No. 088) 相似文献
14.
A novel magnetic-controlled switcher type fault current limiter (FCL) for high voltage electric network is presented. The
current limiting principle of the FCL and the bias current influence on the characteristic of the FCL are discussed. The experiments
on the 220 V/50 A test model show that the FCL can limit the fault current swiftly and effectively. Under the normal state,
the bias current adjustment can change the FCL voltage loss; under the fault state, the steady fault current can be easily
adjusted to the preset level by bias current regulating. The experimental result is in accordance with the principle analysis
and the FCL has the advantages of flexible control strategy and simple and reliable structure.
Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005CB221505) and the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of High
Education of China (No. 20050248058) 相似文献
15.
A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding (JSCC) systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems. 相似文献
16.
The experimental system of heat loss of all-glass evacuated solar collector tubes (evacuated tube) is firstly designed and constructed, which uses electric heater as thermal resource. The equilibrium temperatures are less than ±1℃ during the test, and the temperature differences of up/middle/low node in the tube are less than 1 ℃, 3 ℃, and 7℃ respectively. The heat loss of evacuated tube increases about 2.7% with vacuum state of 0.01-1 mPa, and it has the best performance at tube temperature of 20-280℃. The invalidation tube (> 200 mPa) has the biggest heat loss that increases linearly with the tube temperature. The evacuated tubes with the vacuum of 0.01-1 mPa are suitable for most solar adsorption refrigeration. 相似文献
17.
This paper proposes a general plan and coordination strategy for robot system. The state space for robot system is constructed
according to the task requirement and system characteristic. Reachable state of the system is figured out by the system’s
internal and external constraints. Task plan and coordination are then transformed as trajectory solving problem in the state
space, by which the realizable conditions for the given task are discussed. If the task is realizable, the optimal strategy
for task execution could be investigated and obtained in state space. Otherwise, it could be transformed to be realizable
via adjusting the system configuration and/or task constraint, and the transformation condition could also be determined.
This contributes to design, plan, and coordination of the robotic tasks. Experiments of the manipulator path planning and
multi-robot formation movement are conducted to show the validity and generalization of the proposed method.
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60675041) and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
(No. NCET-06-0398) 相似文献
18.
Outliers in point clouds affect the performance of surface reconstruction directly. Most of outlier removal methods just remove
those outliers far away from the real surface and are only applied to handle watertight surface. In this paper, a two-step
outlier removal procedure is proposed to filter the point clouds acquired from the gray code and line-shifting technique.
The first step is to remove the outliers far away from the real surface. Some feature points are extracted from the point
clouds to construct an initial surface. The points with distances to the initial surface greater than a given threshold are
removed as distant outliers. The retained points are linked into lines in each structured light sheet using their Voronoi
diagrams. Some of lines which are very close to the real surface are removed as near outliers in the second step. The experimental
results show that the proposed method is very effective in removing outliers for surface reconstruction.
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470488) 相似文献
19.
李秀丽 《上海交通大学学报(英文版)》2008,13(4):491-494
Strongly regular (α, β)-reguli are a class of incidence structures with given conditions which were introduced by Hamilton and Mathon. We introduce
two classes of codes constructed from strongly regular (α, β)-reguli within PG(k − 1, q). The codes are related with two-weight codes intimately.
Foundation item: the Scientific Research Start-up Foundation of Qingdao University of Science and Technology in China (No. 0022327) 相似文献
20.
By studying the algorithms of single pattern matching, five factors that have effect on time complexity of the algorithm are
analyzed. The five factors are: sorting the characters of pattern string in an increasing order of using frequency, utilizing
already-matched pattern suffix information, utilizing already-matched pattern prefix information, utilizing the position factor
which is absorbed from quick search algorithm, and utilizing the continue-skip idea which is originally proposed by this paper.
Combining all the five factors, a new single pattern matching algorithm is implemented. It’s proven by the experiment that
the efficiency of new algorithm is the best of all algorithms.
Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60502032 and 60672068) 相似文献