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半潜平台结构疲劳寿命评估方法比较 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为了研究各种疲劳评估方法对海洋结构物疲劳寿命评估结果的影响,利用S-N曲线方法和断裂力学方法分别计算了半潜式海洋平台的疲劳寿命,分析比较了二者计算结果的差别.同时比较了疲劳载荷预报中谱分析方法和设计波法的计算结果,分析研究半潜式海洋平台结构关键节点疲劳应力计算中设计波和载荷参数的确定方法,为半潜式海洋平台的疲劳寿命评估提供依据.经过比较分析,认为S-N曲线方法和断裂力学方法应用于评估海洋结构物疲劳寿命均是可行的,使用设计波法来计算半潜式海洋平台横撑与立柱交点处结构疲劳寿命时应该以60°浪向的横向扭矩为特征设计波浪载荷来决定设计波参数比较合理. 相似文献
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为了研究矩形扶强材和削斜扶强材结构形式的某铝合金船体纵骨贯穿舱壁结构疲劳性能,对此进行了试验研究。首先建立舱段结构的有限元模型(该目标船纵骨采用6082铝合金,其他部分采用5083铝合金材料),确定载荷工况并计算分析两种扶强材结构在相应载荷水平下的应力分布状态。在此基础上,设计并开展了实际板厚四点弯曲疲劳模型试验,获得了试验模型在不同载荷水平下的疲劳失效循环次数,并且根据试验测得数据得到了两种扶强结构形式的S-N曲线。试验结果表明矩形扶强材形式的纵骨贯穿舱壁结构疲劳性能优于削斜扶强材形式,该结论可为舰船上纵骨贯穿舱壁结构处节点形式的设计以及5083与6082铝合金焊接结构形式(T型焊接和趾端焊接)的疲劳强度评估提供依据。 相似文献
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疲劳评估的关键问题是S-N曲线的选取,对于某些结构复杂的大型船舶特有的结构形式,现有规范没有合适的S-N曲线.为了更合理准确地进行结构疲劳强度研究,本文选取某型具有复杂结构的船舶,用实尺度模型试验的方法研究几种典型节点的S-N曲线特性.通过全船有限元谱分析疲劳强度计算,筛选出疲劳问题重点关注区域,确定模型试验部位;根据疲劳问题严重区域的实船结构,设计加工典型节点实尺度疲劳试验模型;确定多个加载工况,进行典型节点疲劳强度试验,获取典型节点多种载荷工况下的疲劳寿命值,在此基础上,研究得到各节点S-N曲线及P-S-N曲线;应用试验所得P-S-N曲线,对船体典型节点部位进行疲劳强度评估,并与规范S-N曲线结果进行了对比,指出了它们的差异. 相似文献
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船体总段对接焊缝结构疲劳寿命分析评估 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
船体的分段模块化建造模式正逐渐成为现代造船的主流模式.为充分发挥这一造船模式的效率和优势,分段合拢中的对接形式也从以往的"阶梯式"开始往"一刀齐"方式转变.本文根据中国船级社的船体结构疲劳强度指南,基于热点应力S-N曲线法的疲劳累积损伤理论,对某舰船的总段对接焊缝进行了疲劳强度和疲劳寿命的计算分析.结果表明,该舰船在总段合拢中采用纵骨与板同一截面的对接形式,其结构的疲劳性能与传统的纵骨与板交错布置的对接形式相当.本文结论为在区域造船总段合拢中推广纵骨与板同一截面工艺提供了参考依据. 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2002,15(2):157-173
Welded tubular connections exhibit significant stress concentrations at the weld vicinity, which may result in fatigue failure. Stress concentration factors (SCFs) in DT-joint are computed, based on an extensive finite element study. The present paper develops a methodology for the calculation of the maximum local stress, referred to as “hot-spot stress”, in a multi-planar DT-joint, with particular emphasis on the effects of bending moments on the braces and the chord. Special attention is focussed on the location where critical stress concentration occurs, as well as on the so-called “carry-over phenomenon” and its implications on the hot-spot stress value. Simplified design equations for fatigue design are proposed to determine SCF values due to bending in order to improve predictions with respect to existing design tools. 相似文献
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疲劳评估的关键问题是选取准确的S-N曲线,为合理预报特殊部位结构的疲劳寿命,需要对特殊结构的S-N曲线进行验证,有效的验证手段是采用模型试验的方法进行研究。通过全船有限元分析计算,分析主要部位的应力分布情况,选取模型试验目标结构。根据关心区域的实际结构形式,结合试验条件设计目标节点疲劳强度试验模型。根据试验结果,以双对数线性模型进行S-N曲线绘制,并与规范S-N曲线进行比较,选取接近的S-N曲线对目标节点进行疲劳寿命预报。 相似文献
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肘板趾端是船舶与海洋结构的疲劳热点。文章用三维有限元分析了趾端表面裂纹应力强度因子修正系数的变化规律,并与BS7910推荐的典型节点表面裂纹应力强度因子公式计算结果作了对比,结果表明趾端表面裂纹应力强度因子沿深度方向的放大系数和T型节点相差很小,而表面端点应力强度因子修正系数则当裂纹长度在肘板厚度范围内时和T型节点相差很小,超出后则相差较大。以某客滚船上肘板趾端应力范围长期分布服从Weibull分布,产生系列均值为零的应力幅,应力强度因子分别采用有限元结果和BS7910中T型接头公式进行计算,采用单一曲线模型计算该趾端表面裂纹的裂纹扩展。计算等效应力强度因子幅时,考虑焊接残余应力的影响。计算结果表明以T型接头的公式计算趾端表面裂纹应力强度因子和有限元结果相差很小。建议将T型节点表面裂纹应力强度因子计算公式用于趾端表面裂纹应力强度因子的计算,并采用单一曲线模型对随机波浪载荷下作用下船舶典型节点疲劳裂纹的扩展寿命进行了预报。 相似文献
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纵骨的屈服强度和疲劳强度对于集装箱船十分重要,在设计建造阶段准确有效地评估连接处的屈服强度和疲劳强度具有重要意义。文章基于梁系理论和S-N曲线法,根据德国船级社(GL)和法国船级社(BV)的船体结构规范,对超大型集装箱船纵骨与主要支撑构件连接处的屈服强度和疲劳强度进行校核,将结果进行比较和分析,并提出合理化建议。 相似文献
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Takanori Deguchi Masashi Mouri Junya Hara Daichi Kano Taichiro Shimoda Fumihide Inamura Tetsuji Fukuoka Keisuke Koshio 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2012,17(3):360-369
Ultrasonic Peening has attracted recent attention as a fatigue strength improvement method. The main features of Ultrasonic Peening are generation of compressive residual stress and smoothing of weld toe radius. However, for ship structures, various loads act on the hull structure over a ship??s life, including the construction period, and the compressive stress field of structural members generated by Ultrasonic Peening may change. In order to verify the technique's benefits to ship structures, the influence of load history on the improvement effects on fatigue strength by Ultrasonic Peening needs to be clarified. In this paper, the improvement effects on fatigue strength by Ultrasonic Peening for welding joints were confirmed by experiments with several joint type specimens. In addition, fatigue tests modeling launching, when the stress conditions of a ship's structure changes significantly, were carried out in order to clarify the influence of load history in a ship??s life. Consequently, some cases that have the possibility of decreasing or increasing the improvement effects on fatigue strength by Ultrasonic Peening were clarified, and some efficient methods of Ultrasonic Peening for ship structures were suggested. 相似文献
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基于疲劳强度谱分析的火炬塔支撑结构设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
火炬塔是FPSO上主要装置之一,火炬塔支撑结构的疲劳强度是结构设计重点关注的对象。在介绍疲劳谱分析方法及BV-Homer软件的基础上,总结整理出基于该软件的疲劳谱分析的基本流程,利用BV-Homer软件对火炬塔支撑结构原设计方案的疲劳损伤进行了分析校核,根据计算结果对支撑结构设计方案进行了修改。研究表明:原设计方案的疲劳强度不满足规范要求,修改方案的疲劳寿命大幅提高,满足规范要求;火炬塔支撑外侧主管及外侧热点的疲劳损伤较大,设计时需要重点关注;增加肘板、热点区域结构板厚是提高疲劳强度的有效方式;基于谱疲劳分析的结构疲劳强度分析方法可应用于其他类似结构。 相似文献
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Beom-Seon Jang Hisashi Ito Kyung-Su Kim Yong-Suk Suh Hyun-Tae Jeon Young-Soo Ha 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2010,15(2):176-189
Predicting fatigue crack growth after its detection during in-service inspection is necessary to prevent a loss of serviceability,
such as the oil and/or water tightness of critical compartments. This paper focuses on the most typical fatigue cracks that
start at the weld joint between a flat bar stiffener on a transverse web frame and the flange of a longitudinal stiffener
on a bottom plate or inner bottom plate. An experiment is carried out to observe the fatigue crack propagation for two kinds
of flat bars at the abovementioned connection. The experimental results, especially the surface crack growth on the flange
(which dominates during the total fatigue life of the longitudinal stiffener), are compared with crack growth curves predicted
using a few existing formulas. Based on the comparative study, a formula that shows the best agreement with the experiment
results is selected. Weld toe magnification factors for the web stiffener are computed from the crack propagation rates measured
in the experiment, and two equations for the magnification factors versus crack depth are developed for two types of web stiffeners.
The selected existing formula and the proposed equations are applied to two connections at the inner bottom and side longitudinal
bulkhead of an LNG carrier. The equivalent stress approach based on a long-term distribution is employed to avoid the complexity
involved in dealing with the actual stress history. Using this prediction, the remaining service life until an oil or water
leakage occurs at a tank boundary can be estimated when a fatigue crack at the connection is detected. 相似文献
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以南海某半潜式平台为研究对象,基于SESAM软件建立有限元模型,计算平台整体结构强度,筛选应力集中区域作为疲劳计算的关键区域。选取截面特征载荷,计算剖面载荷处的运动响应和长期预报幅值。在GeniE模块中,用SET分组的形式建立局部模型代替Submod模块使用的子模型计算,并对关键区域细化网格。在Stofat模块中计算节点处的疲劳损伤,根据S-N曲线计算疲劳寿命。结果表明,在平台关键区域1和区域2的节点疲劳损伤较大、寿命较短。因此,在半潜式平台服役期间,需要对关键结构部位进行定期检修和维护,以保证平台可正常运营。 相似文献
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