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雷达海杂波特性的研究是与海用雷达技术的发展密切相关的。通常人们认为相参动目标系统是较为有效的抑制海杂波的手段,但在一定条件下,其效果仍不能令人满意,尤其是巡航式低空导弹的发展,对舰用防御系统中的雷达提出了更高的要求,从而雷达设计人员对海杂波干扰的特性也希望有更深入的了解。从设计相参动目标雷达抑制海杂波的需要出发,采集包含海杂波有关特性的雷达回波信 相似文献
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雷达的基本任务是利用目标的电磁散射特性发现和识别目标,而目标存在或隐蔽于周围环境中,环境的电磁散射对雷达发现和识别目标产生的干扰称为雷达杂波,因此对雷达杂波特性的深入了解可以最大程度发挥雷达在杂波环境中的工作性能.论文通过对雷达杂波建模与仿真方法研究,为研究雷达最佳检测理论和最佳检测器设计的人员提供参考. 相似文献
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提高舰载雷达低空目标检测性能技术研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对海杂波影响舰载雷达系统低空探测性能的原因进行了分析,并研究了海杂波信号幅度分布特性,提出使用α稳定分布建立雷达低空观测信号模型,指出研究基于分数低阶统计量的雷达目标信号检测与估计韧性替代算法的必要性,以实现恒虚警概率下的雷达目标最佳检测,探索提高岸基和舰载雷达对低空及海面目标探测和跟踪性能新的发展方向。 相似文献
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雷达抗海杂波性能是涉海雷达重要性能指标,直接影响雷达完成作战任务的能力,雷达海杂波模拟技术是通过理论分析与设计,产生与实际环境的相似的雷达回波信号。通过分析海杂波特性与雷达海杂波模拟技术,设计实现一套能够用于海上测量雷达应用的雷达模拟器。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献