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《上海造船》2015,31(6):13-19
随着海上边际油气田的迅速发展,迫切需要开发各种新型的LNG海上转运装置。围绕两船旁靠状态下LNG海上转运装置(装卸臂)的研制,系统介绍了相应的研究工作以及装卸臂达到的参数。通过船型论证、两船并靠装载配置研究和两船并靠水动力分析研究,据此确立装卸臂目标参数,并进行关键部件的研发,开发拥有自主特色的并靠时船对船悬挂软管式LNG装卸臂。由于海况复杂,转运系统方案的选择,设计参数的确定都与两船在海上的运动参数有关。为了获取相关的运动参数,分别进行了两船并靠状态的数值模拟计算及物理模型试验,预报不同作业海况下的各种运动参数,取得了装卸臂设计的目标参数。装卸臂设计涉及低温流体装卸设备技术领域,关键部件包括底座、回转支承和回转驱动装置、塔身、吊臂、恒张力波浪补偿、对接引导系统和紧急脱离系统等技术开发。 相似文献
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《船舶标准化工程师》2016,(4)
为了分析风电安装船在实际海况下的运动响应及阻力性能,基于三维势流理论,本文对风电安装船进行频域和时域运动响应数值分析,并开展风电安装船模型试验,对航行阻力、幅频响应函数和在位运动响应进行试验研究。通过试验得到风电安装船在航速13 kn时阻力为899 k N,RAO响应曲线和不规则波中的运动幅值验证了数值计算的准确性。研究结果表明风电安装船在十年一遇的北大西洋海况中运动幅值较大,不宜进行安装作业。 相似文献
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为了保证维护船维护工作的正常进行,确保在复杂海况时维护人员的安全,维护船一般采用船首顶靠海上风机基础靠船桩的方式来支持维护人员登上海上风机进行维护工作。文章利用CFD数值仿真软件FINE/Marine得到风、流力系数及粘性阻尼系数,针对两种不同的船首型式,运用水动力分析软件AQWA,考虑随机波浪载荷及风、流载荷的共同作用,进行数值仿真模拟分析,计算在不同的波高和浪向角下维护船的运动响应,[补充一点研究结论,英文也作相应补充]对比两种船首型式的维护船的升沉和横摇响应结果,A型(平头局部外凸型)船首优于B型(平头型)船首,从而为维护船的艏型开发、维护船登靠方式、靠船桩布置方位设计提供参考,并为海上运维作业提供安全预报。 相似文献
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《船舶工程》2017,(1)
为了保证维护船维护工作的正常进行,确保在复杂海况时维护人员的安全,维护船一般采用船首顶靠海上风机基础靠船桩的方式来支持维护人员登上海上风机进行维护工作。文章利用CFD数值仿真软件FINE/Marine得到风、流力系数及粘性阻尼系数,针对两种不同的船首型式,运用水动力分析软件AQWA,考虑随机波浪载荷及风、流载荷的共同作用,进行数值仿真模拟分析,计算在不同的波高和浪向角下维护船的运动响应。对比两种船首型式维护船的升沉和横摇响应结果发现,A型船首(平头局部外凸型)优于B型船首(平头型),从而为维护船的艏型开发、维护船登靠方式、靠船桩布置方位设计提供参考,并为海上运维作业提供安全预报。 相似文献
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大型LNG船液舱晃荡冲击载荷的合理预报是液舱结构安全性设计和评估的基础。针对部分装载的LNG船液舱的晃荡载荷开展数值预报方法研究,建立了合理的数值模型和计算方案。通过典型菱形液舱的三维晃荡模型试验,获得LNG液舱在各种运动模式下流体拍击舱壁的冲击载荷特性。在数值计算和对比分析中,首先对舱内液体在各种运动模式下的晃荡固有频率进行了搜索,然后在各个固有频率下进行了变幅值激励和耦合运动激励下的冲击压力计算,得到了不利运动工况下的冲击压力预报结果。数值模拟结果与模型试验结果的比较表明,提出的液舱晃荡数值计算方法能够合理地预报大型LNG船液舱晃荡载荷特征。在此基础上,对各种载液水平和运动模式下大型LNG船液舱内壁的压力分布进行了详细计算,可供液舱围护系统结构设计和安全性评估参考。 相似文献
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常微分方程具有一般数学的特点:抽象性、严密性,又具有本身的特点,即与工程技术紧密相连,实用性强.而常数变易法是解线性微分方程行之有效的一种方法。 相似文献
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This paper presents the uncertainty modelling of experimental results for a physical model of a tanker moored to a terminal inside a port. The physical model was built for an oil terminal at the port of Leixões in Portugal. The model incorporates the new modified port layout, as well as a future 300 m extension of the port outer north breakwater to enhance operational conditions. The physical model tests were performed on a scale of 1:80 in the Portuguese Civil Engineering Laboratory (LNEC). A generic mooring system of four mooring lines and two fenders is simulated using a nonlinear spring system. Decay tests are carried out to evaluate the natural periods of the moored model. Then, tests are carried out for the moored model in waves. The major aim of the experimental study is to obtain novel results for the wave elevation and direction at various locations inside the port, the ship motions at six degrees of freedom, and loads on mooring lines and fenders including the modified port layout. As the physical model measurements are subjected to different types of uncertainties, a systematic uncertainty analysis is carried out here, following ITTC guidelines and recommendations, to quantify all possible sources of uncertainties. The results are discussed, and several conclusions are reached. Based on the experimental results, the presented physical model study may replicate the results for waves and motions with uncertainties less than 9% of the significant amplitudes. The assessment of the applied nonlinear spring model reveals load predictions on the moorings, with uncertainties less than 4% of the maximum mooring loads. 相似文献
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麦哲伦(Magellan,Ferdinand),葡萄牙著名航海家和探险家.先后为葡萄牙(1505~1512)和西班牙(1519—1521)作航海探险。5个多世纪以来,人们对麦哲伦崇拜得很,都把他看作是世界英雄,因为他是第一个完成环球航行的航海家。这一创举实际上以无可争辩的事实证明了地圆说。从这个意义上讲,麦哲伦的确是 相似文献
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为优化某船用柴油机的燃烧室的"油-气-室"匹配,降低有害物排放,运用AVL Fire对原型燃烧室改用不同燃烧室进行额定工况模拟.结果表明,高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室能在上涡流室形成"飞轮效应",相对于原型燃烧室,不仅能增加功率,而且能降低Nox和SOOT的排放.对高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室设置不同的高低涡流室的半径比r/R和喷油夹角进行计算.结果表明:随着r/R从0.3增加到1.3,Nox和SOOT的排放量均先减少后增多;当r/R为0.7时,Nox和SOOT的排放量均最少.当喷油夹角为140°~165°时,随着喷油夹角的增大,Nox的排放量先减少后增加,随后再减少,最后又升高;SOOT排放量先减小后增大,随后再减小. 相似文献
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Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet's direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble's characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall. 相似文献
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