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实施“溢流法”更换压载水时船舶压载水泵设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
此论文通过有限元法对船舶压载水系统溢流操作进行仿真计算,并利用最小二乘法对仿真结果进行分析拟合,得到压载水泵的Q—H曲线,为船舶压载水泵的选型提供依据。 相似文献
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船舶交通流分布特征的研究可为船舶通航安全管理与航道规划设计提供基础性依据,而从离散的船舶交通流数据中拟合出其分布函数是研究其分布特征的关键。本文把最小二乘支持向量机引入到船舶交通流数据拟合中,代替传统的最小二乘法解决离散数据拟合问题。构建了基于最小二乘支持向量机的离散数据拟合模型,并对船舶交通流数据拟合进行了研究。结果表明,该方法在处理离散数据的回归拟舍时能获得较好的逼近曲线,且预测结果也具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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在最小二乘方法(RLS,recursive least square)的基础上,提出利用格型递归最小二乘(LRLS,lattice recursive least square)算法对AR模型参数进行自适应估计.该算法为模块式的多极格型结构,降低了一般RLS算法的计算复杂度.利用实测的动态数据结合AIC准则建立自适应AR预报模型,并将该模型应用于船舶运动预报中,仿真结果表明,相对于最小二乘算法,基于LRLS算法的AR预报模型可有效提高船舶运动预报精度. 相似文献
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[目的]当船舶试验数据样本少时,将面临难以快速、准确辨识船舶模型参数的难题.[方法]基于最小二乘系统辨识算法,采用正弦函数处理新息,提出一种基于正弦函数非线性新息处理的船舶模型参数辨识算法.以"育鲲"船为例进行仿真实验,在只有26组辨识数据的情况下,对比最小二乘法和非线性新息改进最小二乘法的模型参数辨识效果,并利用"育... 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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