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本文以一个舰炮武器系统陆上联调仿真试验为例,介绍仿真试验系统的主要功能、组成、机理、方法等。并对仿真技术应用在舰载作战系统、武器系统联调试验中的有关技术方向,提出了一点粗浅的看法。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了舰武器系统科研试验中使用的领导具测试系统的功能、组成、系统配置、联调测试方案以及两次较在规模的舰载武器系统陆上联调科研试验中的重要作用和显著效益。实践证明,仿真技术是舰载武器系统研究、试验的有效手段。 相似文献
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《Maritime Policy and Management》2012,39(8):982-994
ABSTRACTThis study empirically evaluated the effects of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) applications and acceptable cost on intention to use UAVs in maritime shipping contexts. Factor analysis was employed to identify key UAVs applications (i.e. pollution forensics, supervision and service, search and rescue, humanitarian and emergency delivery, and safety and security), acceptable UAV cost, and intention to use UAVs. Survey data were collected from 201 respondents working for a maritime port corporation, shipping company, agency, and stevedoring company, and then hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to test research hypotheses and examine the effects of UAVs applications and acceptable cost dimensions on intention to use UAVs. The results suggested that the pollution forensics, supervision and service, search and rescue, humanitarian and emergency delivery, and safety and security dimensions positively affected intention to use UAVs. The study findings also revealed negative associations among seniority, turnover, and intention to use UAVs. Theoretical contributions and managerial implications are proposed to assist maritime port bureaus, corporations, and operating practice design in remaining competitive and efficient. 相似文献
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三维航道GIS中大型场景的动态组织与可视化技术研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
三维可视化技术以其直观、逼真、实时、动态等特征,目前己成为港口、海岸、航道、运河等相关领域进行科学研究、工程设计、管理与决策的重要手段。文中在对基于该技术实现的天津港三维港区与航道信息管理系统进行简单介绍的基础上,重点研究了基于空间网格索引技术、Delaunay三角网技术与LOD技术的港口地面景观与地形模型的动态组织与管理,以及基于多线程技术和OpenGL的显示列表技术的子场景块与专题信息的实时读取与渲染,并对动态海洋、全景天空、水下地形仿真与漫游、交互操作与信息查询等作了深入探讨。实践表明,文中所开发的三维可视化系统中大数据量、复杂的场景对绘制的速度影响并不大,场景逼真度高,能进行实时操作与漫游,可以满足航道与港口三维可视化、空间分析与管理的需要。 相似文献
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针对船闸金属结构在设计、施工、运维全生命周期中的特点,结合大源渡二线船闸等湘江沿线大型船闸实例,基于BIM技术,对方案设计、计算分析、优化设计、施工图设计、可视化技术交底、施工可视化指导、现场安装施工模拟、成本精确计量、运维数据资料管理、3D指导与学习管理和设施维护管理等方面进行探索与论述。结果表明:在船闸金属结构全生命周期过程中,BIM技术可以实现数据信息的共享与充分利用,对于提高设计、施工、运维管理信息化水平,降低成本,提高效率与质量,提升企业的竞争力,具有广泛的应用价值。 相似文献
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针对低碳港口评价标准缺失的现状,以绿色、节能、降碳、减污为基本出发点,基于P-S-R模型,运用层次分析法和德尔菲法创建低碳港口评价的指标体系,涵盖了碳排放指标、能源活动指标、水资源指标、绿色建筑指标、绿色用电指标、环境碳汇指标和管理体系指标7项一级指标和21项二级指标。指标体系采用定量和定性指标结合的方式,具有较好的系统性、科学性和港口特色,可操作性强,对港口降碳减排具有较好的协同性。同时提出低碳港口评价指标权重的赋值方法和判断标准,并依据规范标准、行业发展规划、管理条例和港口历年统计资料,提供了指标评价的基准值。研究成果为低碳港口创建提供了完整、科学的评价依据,具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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科技管理在造船企业中的作用显而易见。从科研项目管理、专利申请、成果鉴定、科技创新和技术进步等几方面着手,多角度分析了科技管理深层推进与成果体现的重要性与必要性,反映了如何精心谋划、全面把握、综合平衡的各项举措,并从全过程管理、可行性运作、支撑点辐射和中长期发展上提出了相应的建议及对策。 相似文献
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Nathan J. Bennett 《Coastal management》2019,47(1):67-87
The world’s oceans and coasts are awash in a sea of politics. The marine environment is increasingly busy, changing, and a site of degradation, marginalization, injustice, contestation and conflict over declining resources and occupied spaces at local to global scales. Themes of political ecology, such as power and politics, narratives and knowledge, scale and history, environmental justice and equity, are thus salient issues to understand in ocean and coastal governance and management. This subject review examines research on these themes of political ecology in the ocean and coastal environment and reflects on how the insights gained might be applied to governance and management. Political ecology provides important insights into: the influence of power in ocean management and governance processes; the manner in which narratives, knowledge, and scale are used to legitimize and shape policies and management efforts; the effects of historical trajectories on present circumstances, options, and practices; and the nature of inequities and environmental injustices that can occur in the marine environment. Moreover, ocean and coastal researchers, practitioners, and decision makers ought to engage with the political processes and injustices occurring in the ocean. Moving from critical insights to constructive engagements will ensure that political ecology helps to plant seeds of hope in the Anthropocene ocean. 相似文献