共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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用SWAN模型模拟近岸波破碎 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用SWAN波浪模型模拟了波谱在近岸区的演化。在SWAN模型中用“文氏谱”作为输入谱进行数值造波,模拟了不规则波的破碎过程。通过与实验结果和其它波浪模型的计算结果的对比说明,利用“文氏谱”,SWAN模型能够正确地模拟近岸海域不规则波浪的破碎过程。 相似文献
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选取浙江北部嵊泗海域作为研究对象,以大、小网格嵌套的SWAN模型在龙口前沿的波要素计算结果作为BW模型的边界条件,在两个模型的联合应用下模拟了舟山泗礁换流站掩护区外和掩护区内的波浪场分布。结果表明,外海E、ESE、SE向来波传至马关围堤前沿海域时波向已偏转成SSE向,其中ESE向来波下龙口前沿的波高最大,进入掩护区后绕射波的衰减较为明显,将绕射波与局地风浪叠加,得到了泗礁换流站100 a一遇、50 a一遇的设计波要素,其有效波高分别为1.08、0.98 m。SWAN模型与BW模型的联合应用,使得掩护区内外大跨度地形下的波浪折射、绕射、反射等现象均得到了高精度的模拟,在舟山泗礁换流站设计波浪计算中具有良好的适应性。 相似文献
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“韦帕”台风过程中南黄海海域流场研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《水道港口》2013,(3):225-231
台风经过海域时,会造成海面强风以及特殊分布的波浪场,可能引起潮流场的强烈变化。为深入探讨台风过程中流场的变化,研究风应力与辐射应力对潮流场的作用,选用WRF模型、第三代海浪模式SWAN、三维水动力模型FVCOM,针对"0713"号"韦帕"台风期间的台风风场、潮流场、波浪场进行数值模拟。结果表明WRF-SWAN-FVCOM模式能够较好地模拟"韦帕"台风期间南黄海海域流场。波浪和流场受旋转台风影响均出现旋转特性,但与台风旋转风场有一定延迟。与纯潮流场相比,风应力和波浪辐射应力对表层流场产生明显影响,风场影响最为显著,波浪辐射应力使南黄海海域沿岸流发生一定增大。 相似文献
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斯里兰卡科伦坡临近海域波浪数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
通过分析斯里兰卡科伦坡港口所处地理位置及气象波浪资料,了解工程海域主要受到季风气候的控制,冬季盛行东北季风,夏季西南季风,热带气旋在经过或影响到斯里兰卡岛时强度较低,风速不是很大,对该区域没有灾害性的影响。文章利用中尺度大气模式MM5模拟历史天气状态,再现1991~2010年20 a的影响工程海域的风场过程。根据得到的风场过程,利用海浪模式SWAN计算科伦坡南港附近海域30 m等深线处各向的波浪要素,并利用卫星观测数据进行结果验证。利用优化后的模型计算了1991~2010年计算方向的波高年极值,P-Ш曲线适线法计算得到不同重现期的外海波要素。 相似文献
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茂名港区工程海域波浪特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对茂名附近海域不同测波站短期的波浪资料进行统计分析,结果表明:该海域常浪向为ESE—SE向,强浪向为E—S向,大浪主要为台风浪;波浪年平均有效波高不超过1.5 m,年平均波周期在6 s以下,存在平均周期8 s以上的波浪。 相似文献
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根据龙口、蓬莱海洋站实测波浪资料,分析烟台港栾家口港区和蓬莱东港区的波浪特性,结果显示该海区属于以风浪为主、涌浪为辅的混合浪。利用TK-2D的PEM波浪数学模型模拟工程前波浪,得到工程区设计波要素,栾家口港区的强浪向是偏WNW向,蓬莱东港区的强浪向是偏NE向。利用MIKE21的BW方程波浪数学模型对平面布置方案下港内的波况进行模拟。在掩护水域由于采用直立式码头,波浪发生多次反射,码头前波高较大,为减小港内波高,对方案进行优化,采用高桩等反射率小的码头结构型式,可以消散港内波能,有效减小码头前波高。 相似文献
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To ensure hull structural strength of container ships in association with their increase in size, it is very important to grasp the hull stress histories all over the hull structure in actual sea state. However, ordinary hull stress monitoring systems are insufficient for this purpose because of the small number of stress sensors actually practicable. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss an approach to reproduce the hull stress responses which are not measured based on the estimated wave spectrum from the limited measurement data. To achieve this, we introduce a new model to estimate directional wave spectra based on measured ship stress responses and ship response functions, and further we estimate other ship responses using the model. To model an arbitrarily shaped directional wave distribution, the 360° direction is discretized into 36 directions of 10-degree intervals instead of using a directional distribution function, and in each direction, the wave spectrum is represented using the Ochi (3P) spectrum with three parameters (average wave period, significant wave height, and kurtosis). The authors discuss the evaluation results based on two stress response combinations, and a comparison is made between the sea state estimates made by the proposed method and the ocean wave hindcast database (JWA). Furthermore, by comparing the significant values and the spectra of the measured response of the ship with the estimated response based on both the estimated sea state by the proposed method and the hindcast sea state, the accuracies of the proposed method and the hindcast method are discussed in terms of ship stress estimation at non-instrumented locations. 相似文献
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The current techniques of derivation of a wave spectrum from given values of design wave parameters, like significant wave height and average wave period, are fraught with considerable uncertainties. This leaves scope for alternative approaches. The reported work proposes potential applications of two recent data driven methods, namely support vector regression (SVR) and model tree (MT), to obtain the wave spectra. In the present study the above tools were used to estimate wave spectra at two locations: no. 44008 maintained by National Data Buoy Centre (NDBC) in the Gulf of Maine, USA and ‘DS5’ monitored by National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) in Bay of Bengal, India. The choice of these two locations facilitated the comparison of model performances in different geographical areas. The SVR and MT models were developed in order to estimate the wave surface spectral density over a wide range of wave frequencies out of average wave parameters of significant wave height and average zero-cross wave period. The models were trained and tested using randomly selected sea states. Both MT and SVR were able to derive the spectral shapes satisfactorily as reflected in high values of the correlation coefficients and low values of root mean square error and mean square error. 相似文献
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长江口位于开敞海域,波浪随季节变化,波况极为复杂。工程水域的设计波要素关系到海塘防洪安全,对于长江口综合整治工程有着重要影响。采用经验公式和数学模型两种方法计算长江口海域的波浪。研究结果表明,两种方法计算的平均波高相近;数学模型计算的波周期更符合波浪传播变形规律,经验公式计算的波周期偏保守、对工程来说偏安全。对两种计算方法的优缺点进行了比较分析。建议采用数学模型计算长江口水域的波要素,并采用经验公式进行复核。必要时结合波浪实测数据和物理模型,提高计算结果的准确性,为长江口综合整治工程提供可靠的设计波要素。 相似文献