非对称双脊波导传输特性研究

运用有限差分法分析了非对称双脊波导传输特性,给出了非对称双脊波导的主模截止波长、单模带宽和场结构,并且与对称双脊波导的传输特性进行了比较,发现非对称双脊波导可以进一步实现波导小型化,这在微波工程中具有重要意义.数据对设计不对称脊波导具有重要参考价值.     

非对称单脊波导主模截止波长的数值计算

脊波导的截止波长与脊位置密切相关,其值可通过脊位置的改变而改变.这里将用有限差分法分析不对称脊波导脊位于不同位置时主模的截止波长.并给出了一些图示.     

下陷单脊矩形波导传输特性研究

利用亥姆霍兹方程的有限差分格式,研究在下陷单脊矩形波导中,脊在中心位置且几何尺寸变化对传输特性的影响.计算了脊的尺寸变化时的截止波长cλ和单模带宽λc/cλ1,并给出了TE10和TE11模式的场结构图.通过与传统单脊矩形波导的对比,指出了下陷单脊矩形波导传输特性的优缺点.     

聚合物脊型光波导的有限元分析

利用有限元法分析了聚合物脊型光波导的基模及高阶模的色散特性和横向场分布,研究了芯层厚度、脊高和脊宽等结构参数对色散特性的影响,计算结果表明,在芯层厚度小于1.3μm、脊宽小于5μm、脊高小于0.2μm时,波导将形成单模传输。     

高功率16路功分器的设计

为满足高功率微波辐射天线对其馈电系统的要求,针对现有高功率多路功分器的不足,研制了一种新 型的高功率16路功分器.该功分器由同轴波导-4路矩形波导、H-T分支和波导同轴转换3个元件构成,其16路 输出具有等幅同相的功率分配特性.设计了中心频率为2.85GHz的功分器,并对其进行了数值计算和试验研 究.试验结果表明:该功分器在中心频率2.85GHz下,传输损耗约0.4dB,驻波系数为1.3,输出功率不平衡度约 暲0.7dB,相位不平衡度约5;在2.78 ~ 2.92GHz的频率范围内(中心频率的5%带宽),传输损耗小于 0.6dB,驻波系数小于1.5.分析结果还表明,该功分器的功率容量瓶颈在输入同轴波导处,与内部其他结构无 关,因而可实现对高功率微波源输出功率的分配.      

方形波导的图像传输特性

对方形波导的图像传输问题进行了理论分析与探讨,推导出其自成像周期,并借助于数值方法模拟其图像传输特性.结果表明:二分之一自成像周期截面具有成反像的特性;四分之一自成像周期截面可成四个自成像,其他位置的图像与输入位置的图像依次关于y轴、原点和x轴对称.     

含缓冲层的四层平板波导的微扰分析

给出计算含缓冲层的四层平板波导传播常数与衰减系数的高阶微扰理论，导出了由三层平板波导传输特性计算含缓冲层四层平板波导传输特性的高阶近似解析公式，方法简便易行，且可求得较高精度的结果。     

复合谐振型非接触电能双向传输模式

针对单级谐振的双向电能传输方式所存在的谐振容量小及器件应力大等缺点,提出一种基于LCL复合谐振的对称拓扑双向电能传输模式.建立了系统的交流阻抗模型,推导了系统输入输出增益,并分析了不同负载下系统的频率响应及不同负载与耦合系数下输出功率特性.在此基础上,给出一种基于能量注入和自由振荡双工作模式切换的输出电压调节方法,并给出一种切换占空比控制方法以保证输出电压的恒定.仿真与实验数据表明:基于双工作模式的双向电能传输模式能有效地实现能量双向传输,输出的电压纹波始终小于0.3 V,同时该模式还具有相对简单、易于实现的特点.      

用有限元法解五层对称平面光波导的传播特性

将有限元法应用于五层对称平板波导传播特性的精确计算中，采用Matlab编程，计算了凸型和W型五层对称平板波导导模的传播常数和模场分布，与传统报道的结果比较表明，有限元方法计算简便易行，计算精度高。     

填充多层互易手征介质金属圆波导的传播特性

采用分离变量法,导出了填充多层互易手征介质的圆波导的模式特征方程,进而可得填充普通介质的圆波导的模式特征方程．为揭示填充多层互易手征介质圆波导的传播特性,给出了填充1层和2层互易手征介质圆波导部分模式的色散特性数值计算结果．结果表明,影响圆波导传播特性的主要因素是互易手征介质的折射率;当互易手征介质的磁导率变化,而折射率、手征参数和2层介质的半径之比不变时,其归一化截止频率明显变化;当2层互易手征介质参数不变,改变它们的半径之比时,对其低次模归一化截止频率影响很小,因此,想通过改变2层互易手征介质的半径之比达到显著改变其低次模归一化截止频率和归一化带宽不可取．     

Gain Characteristics of Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifier

The theory model of fiber optical parametric amplifier (FOPA) was introduced, which is based on optical nonlinear effect. And then numerical simulation was done to analyze and discuss the gain spectral characteristics of one-pump and two-pump FOPA. The results show that for one-pump FOPA, when pump wavelength is near to fiber zero-dispersion wavelength (ZDW), the gain flatness is better, and with the increase of the pump power,fiber length and its nonlinear coefficient, the gain value will increase while the gain bandwidth will become narrow.For two pump FOPA, when the pump central wavelength is near to fiber ZDW, the gain flatness is better. Moreover, by decreasing the space of two pumps wavelength, the gain flatness can be improved. Finally, some problems existing in FOPA were addressed.     

提速线路轨道不平顺波长的动力仿真

基于耦合动力学理论,利用有限元方法建立了车辆-轨道耦合系统振动分析模型,输入不同截止波长的不平顺数据进行动力仿真计算,以确定轨道不平顺管理波长范围.高低不平顺主要影响车体的沉浮和点头运动,引起车体垂向加速度增大;轨向不平顺主要影响车体的侧滚和摇头,引起车体横向振动加速度增大.长波不平顺的影响主要体现在车体振动上,因此本文选定车体加速度作为确定不利波长的判定指标,对提速线路200km/h和250km/h速度下轨道不平顺波长管理的范围进行了探讨,并提出了提速线路轨道不平顺波长管理的建议.     

Effects of length and location of steel corrosion on the behavior and load capacity of reinforced concrete columns

The effects of length and location of the steel corrosion on the structural behavior and load capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) columns have been investigated. Results of the accelerated corrosion process and eccentric load test are presented in detail. Effects of the location of the partial length, the corrosion level within partial length and the asymmetrical deterioration of the concrete section on the mechanical behavior and load capacity of corroded RC columns are discussed. It is found that the mechanical behavior and load carrying capacity of corroded RC columns are simultaneously affected by the above mentioned factors. For the corroded RC columns with large eccentricity, a higher corrosion level in the tensile corroded length and a greater asymmetrical deterioration of the concrete section can result in less ductile behavior and larger load reduction of the column; while for the corroded RC columns with small eccentricity, the less ductile behavior and the larger load reduction of the column may result from the higher corrosion level in the compressive corroded length and the greater asymmetrical deterioration of the concrete section.     

A simulation study of service differentiation for the bandwidth request scheme in fixed IEEE 802.16 network

Various flexible mechanisms related to quality of service (QoS) provisioning have been specified for uplink traffic at the medium access control (MAC) layer in the IEEE 802.16 standards. Among the mechanisms, contention based bandwidth request scheme can be used to indicate bandwidth demands to the base station for the non-real-time polling and best-effort services. These two services are used for most applications with unknown traffic characteristics. Due to the diverse QoS requirements of those applications, service differentiation (SD) is anticipated over the contention based bandwidth request scheme. In this paper we investigate the SD with the bandwidth request scheme by means of assigning different channel access parameters and bandwidth allocation priorities at different packets arrival probability. The effectiveness of the differentiation schemes is evaluated by simulations. It is observed that the initial backoff window can be efficient in SD, and if combined with the bandwidth allocation priority, the SD performances will be better. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005C13321804)     

Influences of clock resolution of bandwidth measurement on packet pair algorithm

Influences of the clock resolution of bandwidth estimator on the accuracy and stability of the packet pair algorithm was analyzed. A mathematic model has been established to reveal the relationship between the result deviation coefficient and the packet size, clock resolution and real bandwidth（value）of the measured route. A bandwidth self-adapting packet pair algorithm was presented based on the mathematic model to reduce the estimation error resulting from the clock resolution and to improve the accuracy and stability of measurement by adjusting the deviation coefficient. Experimental results have verified the validity and stability of the algorithm.     

非对称结构参数对颤振速度的影响

以一对耦合控制面结构的气动弹性模型为研究对象,在准定常气动力的假设下,利用拉格朗日方程建立结构的颤振运动微分方程.用算例分析了结构在不同耦合刚度下非对称参数对颤振速度影响的变化规律.结果表明,结构参数的非对称有利于颤振速度的提高,但当非对称参数的量大到足以改变系统的颤振特征时,非对称参数并不一定能提高系统的颤振速度.     

Dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation using adaptive linear prediction in WDM/TDM ethernet passive optical networks

Hybrid wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM)/time-division-multiplexing (TDM) ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs) can achieve low per-subscriber cost and scalability to increase the number of subscribers. This paper discusses dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation (DWBA) algorithm in hybrid WDM/TDM EPONs. Based on the correlation structure of the variable bit rate (VBR) video traffic, we propose a quality-of-service (QoS) supported DWBA using adaptive linear traffic prediction. Wavelength and timeslot are allocated dynamically by optical line terminal (OLT) to all optical network units (ONUs) based on the bandwidth requests and the guaranteed service level agreements (SLA) of all ONUs. Mean square error of the predicted average arriv-ing rate of compound video traffic during waiting period is minimized through Wiener-Hopf equation. Simulation results show that the DWBA-adaptive-linear-prediction (DWBA-ALP) algorithm can significantly improve the QoS performances in terms of low delay and high bandwidth utilization.     

高速列车轴箱圆锥滚子轴承滚子的对数修形

应用轴承载荷分布理论计算了最大滚动体载荷,建立了高速列车轴箱圆锥滚子轴承单个最大受载滚子的三维切片模型,进而运用有限元软件ABAQUS,对不同工况下三种对数凸形的滚子与内、外圈的接触应力及等效应力进行了探究;并对对称对数修形在三种工况载荷下,不同修形量与接触应力的关系进行了研究.得出对称对数修形效果最佳,非对称修形次之,并给出三种工况的最佳修形量数值.