共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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高强度汽车紧固件调查报告 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本次调查共访问和调查了13家国内汽车紧固件公司,被调查公司均已经通过TS16949体系认证。平均1辆轿车的紧固件约1500个,每辆车螺栓装配的总时间约2.5~3.2h。可见紧固件的品种和质量对主机水平及整车质量具有重要影响。本文从高强度螺纹紧固件生产的工艺过程入手,对高强度螺纹紧固件的国产化和供货质量的管理工作进行分析。 相似文献
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正一、螺纹紧固件的定义及分类螺纹紧固件是将汽车的部件连接起来的装置,是汽车维修技术人员接触最多的零件,现代汽车中使用了数百种紧固件。常见的紧固件如图1所示,拧紧螺栓时在螺栓上引起的力如图2所示,作用在被紧固件上的力为夹紧力。常用螺纹标准是米(公)制螺纹,少部分从美国、英国来的进口车可能用寸制螺纹(UNC, 相似文献
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拆卸螺纹紧固件是车辆维修作业中最为常见的一项基础工作,其工作量约占拆卸工作量的50%~60%,而因螺栓锈蚀、断裂而增大的工作难度,又相应增大了维修作业的工作量,直接影响到车辆的 相似文献
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螺纹紧固件在摩托车发动机上应用很广,设计时应根据发动机的工作要求和不同部位的结构特点选用合适的防松措施,确保发动机安全可靠地工作。简要叙述了一些常见的螺纹防松方式及其优缺点,并介绍了一种螺纹紧固件防松新技术。 相似文献
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随着摩托车向轻量化、节能化及环保化发展,对摩托车紧固件也提出了轻量化、更高设计应力及更合理坚固技术要求。为减小高强度坚固件氢脆断裂的危险,采用不锈钢和耐热钢制造发动机螺栓是最有效的措施之一。尽管不锈钢材料牌号有很多种,但还需通过正确的热处理工艺手段,才能更好地发挥不锈钢的性能,因此,热处理工艺是提高不锈钢紧固件品质和使用可靠性的重要保证。 相似文献
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正螺纹紧固件联接技术是确保机械系统可靠性的最重要技术之一,正确的螺纹联接设计是确保可靠联接的基础。本文介绍了汽车螺纹紧固件装配设计需要考虑的因素,选择合适的装配技术,可以得到稳定、可靠的轴向预紧力,正确的螺纹紧固件的设计,可保证可靠使用螺纹紧固件。紧固件的扭矩拧紧法由于螺纹联接具有许多优点,在各制造行业中得到了非常广泛的应用。在汽车装配中,螺纹联接占汽车装配作业量的31%。螺纹紧固件装配的质量将直接影响整车的装配质量和行驶的可靠 相似文献
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Development of hot stamped center pillar using form die with channel type indirect blank holder 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. S. Choi B. M. Kim K. J. Nam S. Y. Ha S. H. Cha C. G. Kang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(6):887-894
The hot stamping process has been used in the automotive industry to reduce the weight of the body-in-white and to increase
passenger safety via improved crashworthiness. However, defects such as fracture and wrinkle occur when hot stamping is performed
using a conventional drawing or forming method. In this study, a channel-type indirect blank holder (CIBH) is proposed to
develop a high-strength center pillar in form-type hot stamping, so that the aforementioned drawbacks are overcome. This type
of blank holder plays an important role in reducing severe wrinkling at the flange; such wrinkling leads to folding after
the completion of form-type hot-stamping. First, we investigated the effect of the channel shape on the indirect blank holding
force by using a simplified two-dimensional plane-strain stamping process. Second, we selected the slope angle and corner
radius of the channel as the main shape parameters by finite element analysis and artificial neural network (ANN). It is known
that fracture at the hot formed wall and wrinkle at the flange are significantly affected by the slope angle of the channel,
and the appropriate value for eliminating fracture and wrinkle is determined to be 99°. By performing hot stamping using a
form die with the selected channel, we can manufacture a high-strength center pillar without wrinkle and fracture. 相似文献
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商用车的工况复杂,振动和高温、支承面塌陷等因素是导致普通螺纹自锁能力减低的主要因素.楔形螺纹可以有效克服普通螺纹的松脱问题.通过分析楔形螺纹的结构与试验数据,指出在恶劣工况下,由于楔形螺纹的每个牙受力均匀,自锁能力保持稳定,是一种新型的不加任何锁紧机构但具有锁紧功能的内螺纹,其防松能力大大高于有效力矩型锁紧螺母,目前楔... 相似文献
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X. L. Cui H. G. Yang Q. Zhang H. Ouyang M. H. Zhu 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(3):353-369
In Chinese metro lines, rail corrugation on both tangential and tight curved tracks with Cologne-egg type fasteners is very severe. Based on the viewpoint of friction-induced vibration causing rail corrugation, the rail corrugation on a tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners is studied in this paper. A vibration model of an elastic multiple-wheelset-track system with Cologne-egg type fasteners is established. Both the complex eigenvalue analysis and the transient dynamic analysis are performed to study the stability and the dynamic performance of the wheelset-track system. The simulation results show that a low rail support stiffness value is responsible for rail corrugation on the tangential track. When the Cologne-egg fasteners characterised by a lower stiffness value are replaced with the DTVI2 fasteners characterised by a higher stiffness value, rail corrugation disappears. However, rail corrugation on tight curved tracks cannot be suppressed using the same replacement. The above conclusions are consistent with the corrugation occurrences in actual metro tracks. 相似文献
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马氏体型耐热钢螺栓热处理所涉及的面很广,尤其是对热轧盘条进行低温球化退火必须重点控制,否则后续加工会增加困难。不同的热处理工艺得到的显微组织对42Cr9Si2和40Cr1OSi2Mo钢的力学性能起着重要作用,为了减少高强度紧固件延迟断裂的危险,采用耐热钢制造发动机螺栓是最有效的措施之一。 相似文献
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为明确30°楔形防松螺纹在同样的施加扭矩下所获得的轴力。试验了30°楔形防松螺纹和普通螺纹经振动防松试验轴力的衰减情况和同扭矩下扭矩系数及轴力的比对试验。从而获得在施加相同扭矩下,30°楔形防松螺纹所获得的轴力比普通螺纹所获得的轴力低。 相似文献